Dinesh Kumar Bhasin vs Batliboi Impex Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 318 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority's admission of a Section 9 application, made without hearing the corporate debtor, violates the principles of natural justice, and an admission order so passed is liable to be set aside. Where the parties have settled the operational debt and the amount has been paid in full, the Appellate Tribunal may set aside the admission order, consequential orders and all actions taken under them, and dismiss the Section 9 application, without remanding the matter to the Adjudicating Authority.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Mr. Dinesh Kumar Bhasin ...Appellant
Vs.
Batliboi Impex Limited & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant:- Ms. Charu Sanswan, Mr. Himanshu Dubey and Mr. Namit Suri, Advocates. Mr. Jansid and Mr. Ritesh Kumar Tiwari, Company Secretary.
For Respondents:- Mr. Akshay Ringe, Advocate.
ORDER
29.06.2018- The Respondent- 'Batliboi Impex Limited'- ('Operational
Creditor') filed an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B Code") for
initiation of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against 'Tiger Steel
Engineering (India) Private Limited'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai
Bench, Mumbai, by impugned order dated 18th May, 2018 in C.P. (IB)-
146/MB/2018, admitted the application, passed order of 'Moratorium'
and pursuant to proceeding, an 'Interim Resolution Professional' was
appointed.
Contd/-..............
-2-
2. The Appellant- Mr. Dinesh Kumar Bhasin, a Shareholder of the
'Corporate Debtor' has challenged the order dated 18th May, 2018 on two
counts namely--
i. The impugned order of admission was passed without
hearing the 'Corporate Debtor' in violation of principle of
natural justice and against the decision of this Appellate
Tribunal in "Innoventive Industries Limited V/s. ICICI
Bank- Company Appeals (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 1 & 2 of
2017" as affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
ii. If the hearing would have been given, the 'Corporate Debtor'
could have pointed out the grounds for rejection and in case
of non-acceptance, the 'Corporate Debtor' could have settled
the dispute.
3. It is further submitted that the parties have already reached the
settlement and a sum of Rs. 28.68 lakhs has been paid by two demand
drafts which has been taken note by this Appellate Tribunal by its order
dated 25th June, 2018.
4. On the earlier date, Mr. Arvind Kumar Gupta, learned counsel for
the Respondent submitted that the total amount of Rs. 33 lakhs is
payable and out of which they had handed over two demand drafts
amounting to Rs. 28.68 lakhs. Today, it is informed that rest of the
amount of Rs. 4,32,000/- has been paid as full and final payment and
thereby total amount of Rs. 33 lakhs have been paid. -3-
5. He further submits that another sum of Rs. 3,01,678/- has been
paid by the Appellant on behalf of the 'Corporate Debtor' in favour of
Respondent towards legal dues of the Appellant and the cost of the
'Resolution Professional' who has worked for a period which is less than
one month.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and taking into
consideration the fact that the impugned order dated 18th May, 2018 was
passed by the Adjudicating Authority without hearing the 'Corporate
Debtor' in violation of rules of natural justice and all the time the
'Corporate Debtor' was ready to settle the matter, we have no other option
but to set aside the impugned order dated 18th May, 2018, However,
taking into consideration the fact that the parties are ready to settle the
dispute, the case is not remanded to the Adjudicating Authority.
7. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority
appointing any 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium,
freezing of account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating
Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the
'Interim Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, if any,
published in the newspaper calling for applications all such orders and
actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred
by Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed.
Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The
'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of -4-
law and is allowed to function independently through its Board of
Directors from immediate effect.
8. As agreed by the parties, the Respondent will now pay a sum of
Rs. 1.5 lakhs (Rupees One lakh five thousand only) to the 'Interim
Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned and towards
the resolution cost. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation.
However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no
order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
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