Dilwara Leasing & Investment Ltd., ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.1920/Del /2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the first appellate authority dismisses an appeal in default for non-appearance, it must nonetheless decide the appeal on its merits on the material available on record; dismissal in default without such a decision is not a permissible disposal, and the matter is to be restored to that authority for a fresh decision on merits after affording the assessee an opportunity of being heard. A tribunal may set aside an order of the first appellate authority and remand the matter for fresh adjudication where the assessee was denied an effective hearing, notwithstanding that the assessee failed to avail the opportunities given, and the assessee is directed to cooperate in the remanded proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of CIT(A)-V,
New Delhi passed on 07.01.2013 for the assessment year 2007-08 wherein the
assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:-
"1. In making an addition of Rs.5,01,012/- on account of alleged interest free loan to a body corporate when the same was for financing in Real Estate, being the appellant business.
2. In not providing effective opportunity to represent the case."
2. The Ld. AR submitted that due to some communication gap between the
assessee and his counsel the first appeal was not properly represented and noting
down the several dates fixed for hearing and issuance of notices for the same, the
Ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal by following the decision of the Tribunal in the
case of CIT Vs. Multiplan India Pvt. Ltd. reported in 38 ITD 320 (Del). The Ld. ITA No 1920/DEL/14 2
AR submitted further that in case the assessee or his counsel was not able to
appear before the Ld. CIT(A) on the date fixed, the Ld. CIT(A) was supposed to
decide the appeal ex-parte on the basis of material available on record.
3. The Ld. DR on the other hand, opposed the appeal with this contention that
the assessee does not deserve any relief since despite ample opportunities
afforded to it, the assessee did not bother to avail it before the Ld. CIT(A).
4. Considering the above submission, I agree with the contention of the Ld.
DR that the assessee does not deserve any relief since despite several
opportunities afforded by the Ld. CIT(A) to it, the assessee did not avail it but at
the same time there is also substance in the contention of the Ld. AR that even in
case of ex-parte proceeding the Ld. CIT(A) was supposed to decide the appeal on
merits on the basis of material available on record instead of dismissing the same
in default. I, thus, in the interest of justice, set aside the matter to the file of the
Ld. CIT(A) with direction to decide the first appeal afresh on its merit after
affording opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The assessee is also directed
to cooperate with the Ld. CIT(A) in the proceedings.
5. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
(Order pronounced in the open Court on 30.06.2015)
Sd/-
(I.C. SUDHIR) JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 30.06. 2015.
Aks ITA No 1920/DEL/14 3
Copy forwarded to
1. Appellant
2. Respondent
3. CIT
4. CIT(A)
5. DR Asst. Registrar, ITAT, New Delhi
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