Dilip Chhabria vs Minda Capital Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 804 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Before admitting an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the Adjudicating Authority is required to issue notice to the Corporate Debtor of the date of admission; an admission order passed without such notice, in breach of the rules of natural justice, is liable to be set aside.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dilip Chhabria ...Appellant
Vs.
Minda Capital Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Senior Advocate with Mr. Nishant Gautam, Mr. Vardhman Kaushik and Mr. Ravi Singh, Advocates.
For Respondent:- Mr. G P Madaan, Ms. Payal Juneja and Mr. Utkarsh Mishra, Advocates.
ORDER
07.01.2019─ Mr. Dilip Chhabria, Shareholder and Director of 'Dilip
Chhabria Design Pvt. Ltd.' has challenged the order dated 14th December,
2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby and whereunder, the
application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
("I&B Code" for short) filed by 'Minda Capital Private Limited'- ('Financial
Creditor') has been admitted.
2. The main plea taken by the learned counsel for the Respondent is
that the Adjudicating Authority had not issued any notice prior to
admission of the application under Section 7 of the 'I&B Code'.
3. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that notice was issued
by the 'Financial Creditor' and an affidavit of proof of service of notice
Contd/-................
-2-
relating to filing of the case has been enclosed. However, it has not been
disputed that the Adjudicating Authority had not issued any notice nor
there is any record to suggest that notice was served on the 'Corporate
Debtor'.
4. Learned counsel for the parties submits that the matter has already
been settled and 'Terms of Settlement' dated 3rd January, 2019 has been
filed.
5. In "M/s. Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank & Anr.
─Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1 & 2 of 2017", this Appellate
Tribunal referring to Section 424 of the Companies Act, which has adopted
by XIth Schedule of the 'I&B Code' held that the Adjudicating Authority is
required to issue limited notice to the 'Corporate Debtor' before admission
of an application.
6. In the present case, as we find that the aforesaid procedure has not
been followed and the Adjudicating Authority has violated rules of natural
justice by not issuing any notice to the 'Corporate Debtor' about the date
of admission, we have no other option but to set aside the impugned order
dated 14th December, 2018. It is accordingly set aside.
7. The matter having already settled between the parties, we are not
remitting the matter back to the Adjudicating Authority.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 804 of 2018 -3-
8. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing
'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of
account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority
pursuant to impugned order and action taken by the 'Interim Resolution
Professional', including the advertisement published in the newspaper
calling for applications all such orders and actions are declared illegal and
are set aside. The application preferred by Respondent under Section 7 of
the 'I&B Code' is dismissed. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close
the proceeding. The 'Dilip Chhabria Design Private Limited'- ('Corporate
Debtor') is released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function
independently through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.
9. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional' and 'Dilip Chhabria Design Private Limited'- ('Corporate
Debtor') will pay the fees of the 'Interim Resolution Professional', for the
period he has functioned. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid
observation. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there
shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 804 of 2018
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