Dhl Supply Chain India Private Limited vs Eicher Motors Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 976 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A Section 9 application under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 may be rejected where there is a pre-existing dispute between the parties, evidenced by the correspondence on record showing severe disputes and counter-claims, including where the parties have agreed to terminate the contract and each has taken steps to mitigate losses arising from the other's alleged deficiencies. A claim that remains open to adjudication in a dispute over the quantum of dues, such as entitlement to fixed charges under the agreement, is not a basis for admitting an operational creditor's Section 9 application, and the operational creditor is left to pursue that claim through the contractual remedies available between the parties.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
DHL Supply Chain India Pvt. Ltd ...Appellant
Versus
Eicher Motors Ltd ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Amit Dayal, Advocate For Respondent: Mr. Arun Kathpalia, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Ashim Sood, Ms. Ruby Singh, Mr. Ishan Gaur, Ms. Aakriti Vohra, Mr. Lakohya Khanna, Mr. Anoop Dawar, Advocates Mr. Sidharth Srivastava and Mr. S. Memon, Advocates
ORDER
02.08.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 29.05.2023 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority rejecting Section 9 Application filed by the
Appellant on the ground that there are pre-existing disputes between the
parties.
3. The Appellant is an Operational Creditor who has entered into a
contract regarding service agreement for warehouse on 29.08.2019. The
Appellant gave a Demand Notice under Section 8 on 07th December, 2021 and
thereafter filed the Application under Section 9 claiming a total amount of Rs.
8,28,86,046/-. The Reply was filed by the Corporate Debtor raising various
pleas and denying the claim of the Appellant. The Adjudicating Authority
returned a finding that there is sufficient material on record to show pre- -2-
existing disputes on which ground the Adjudicating Authority dismissed the
Section 9 Application.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant challenging the Order contends that
there was no pre-existing dispute between the parties and he has referred to
email dated 16th March, 2021, Email dated 12th November, 2020 and 19th
January, 2021. He submits that agreement was never terminated by the
Respondent as per the terms of the agreement. Learned Counsel for the
Appellant further submits that the proposal of the Corporate Debtor for
premature termination was rejected by email dated 21st April, 2021.
5. We have considered the submissions of the Appellant and perused the
record.
6. The Adjudicating Authority in the Impugned Order has in detail in
paragraph 7.5 referred to correspondence especially email sent by the
Corporate Debtor and has returned a finding in paragraph 7.6, 7.7, 7.10, 7.12
which is to the following effect:
"7.6 The correspondence mentioned above overwhelmingly establishes severe disputes between the parties inter-se, with each party having claims/counter- claims against the other.
7.7. In view of the unilateral blockage of dispatches of inventory pointed out by the Respondent and refusal on the part of the Applicant to rectify the same, it was agreed between the parties to terminate the agreement in December, 2020 itself and consequently, steps were taken by both parties to mitigate their losses. (Annexure 19 on Page No. 167 to 170 of Reply).
...
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 976/2023 -3-
7.10. In the meanwhile due to the deficiency in service on the part of Applicant, the Respondent removed its inventory and vacated the warehouse in January 2021 and the said fact is not disputed by the Applicant.
.....
7.12 The Applicant did not dispute any of the deficiencies with justifiable reasons but also admitted that an amount of Rs. 41,98,073/- was due and payable by the Applicant to the Respondent on account of such deficiencies by email dated May 13, 2021."
7. The Adjudicating Authority being satisfied that there was pre-existing
dispute between the parties which is apparent from correspondence between
the parties, we find no error in the order of the Adjudicating Authority rejecting
Section 9 Application. The Appellant submits that he was entitled for at least
fix charges. This is the question which requires adjudication and for which
Appellant is at liberty to take appropriate proceeding as per agreement
between the parties for dues, if any.
With these observations, we dismiss the Appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 976/2023
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