Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd vs Hrisikesh Dasgupta & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 680 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where assets surrendered by a secured creditor to the liquidator under a final order of the Adjudicating Authority have become part of the liquidation estate, they must be distributed in accordance with the waterfall under Section 53 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The pendency of an appeal against an earlier decision of the Tribunal before the Supreme Court is not, by itself, a ground for adjourning proceedings before the Adjudicating Authority.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Hrisikesh Dasgupta, Liquidator M/s. Technofab ...Respondents Manufacturing Ltd. & Ors.
Present: For Appellant: Aamir Shaikh, Manas Shukla, Sh. Sarasul Haq Khan, Advocates For Respondent:
ORDER
10.07.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 23rd March, 2023 by
which order the Application filed by the Liquidator being I.A. No. 781 of 2022
allowing the Liquidator to distribute the sale proceeds in accordance with
Section 53 of the Code has been disposed of.
3. The Appellant has come up in the Appeal challenging the said Order.
4. Appellant's case is that Appellant was secured creditor with regard to
the assets of the Corporate Debtor and Appellant has not relinquished its
security interest in the estate under Section 52 of the Code. It is submitted
that subsequently under the Order of the Adjudicating Authority dated 23rd
August, 2021, the Appellant was directed to hand over the assets (Mortgage -2-
Property) to the Liquidator. Appellant filed appeal against the said order which
too was dismissed on 23.09.2021. Subsequently the assets were sold.
5. The Appellant's case before the Adjudicating Authority was that
Appellant although have released the property but not the security interest in
the sale of the mortgage property which should be given to them. Adjudicating
Authority after hearing the contention of the parties by the Impugned Order
took the view that liquidator shall proceed with the distribution as per Section
53 of the Code. It is further observed that Appellant shall stand at par with
other secured creditors under the waterfall mechanism.
6. Aggrieved by the said order, this Appeal has been filed.
7. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant is entitled for
the entire amount received from the security interest. He further submits that
reliance on the Judgment of this Tribunal in C.A. (AT) Ins. No. 731 of 2020
was misplaced since against the same order of this Appellate Tribunal, Appeal
has already been filed before the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
8. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the
Appellant. When the assets were handed back to the Liquidator under the
order of Adjudicating Authority dated 23.08.2021 and the said order has
become final, the assets are part of liquidation assets and have to be
distributed under Section 53 of the Code. A perusal of the Order of the
Adjudicating Authority makes it clear that reliance was placed by the
Appellant on the Judgment of this Tribunal in C.A. (AT) Ins. No. 731 of 2020
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Insolvency) No. 680/2023 -3-
and the Adjudicating Authority took the view that the said Judgment does not
lend any support in the present case. The mere fact that Appeal is pending in
the Supreme Court against the said Order is not a ground to adjourn the
present proceedings before the Adjudicating Authority.
9. We are of the view that no error has been committed by the Adjudicating
Authority in allowing an Application of the Liquidator for distribution of the
proceeds in accordance with Section 53 of the Code. There is no merit in the
Appeal, the Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Insolvency) No. 680/2023
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