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Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd vs Hrisikesh Dasgupta & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal10 July 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where assets surrendered by a secured creditor to the liquidator under a final order of the Adjudicating Authority have become part of the liquidation estate, they must be distributed in accordance with the waterfall under Section 53 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The pendency of an appeal against an earlier decision of the Tribunal before the Supreme Court is not, by itself, a ground for adjourning proceedings before the Adjudicating Authority.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 680 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Dhanlaxmi Bank Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Hrisikesh Dasgupta, Liquidator M/s. Technofab ...Respondents Manufacturing Ltd. & Ors.

Present: For Appellant: Aamir Shaikh, Manas Shukla, Sh. Sarasul Haq Khan, Advocates For Respondent:

ORDER

10.07.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 23rd March, 2023 by

which order the Application filed by the Liquidator being I.A. No. 781 of 2022

allowing the Liquidator to distribute the sale proceeds in accordance with

Section 53 of the Code has been disposed of.

3. The Appellant has come up in the Appeal challenging the said Order.

4. Appellant's case is that Appellant was secured creditor with regard to

the assets of the Corporate Debtor and Appellant has not relinquished its

security interest in the estate under Section 52 of the Code. It is submitted

that subsequently under the Order of the Adjudicating Authority dated 23rd

August, 2021, the Appellant was directed to hand over the assets (Mortgage -2-

Property) to the Liquidator. Appellant filed appeal against the said order which

too was dismissed on 23.09.2021. Subsequently the assets were sold.

5. The Appellant's case before the Adjudicating Authority was that

Appellant although have released the property but not the security interest in

the sale of the mortgage property which should be given to them. Adjudicating

Authority after hearing the contention of the parties by the Impugned Order

took the view that liquidator shall proceed with the distribution as per Section

53 of the Code. It is further observed that Appellant shall stand at par with

other secured creditors under the waterfall mechanism.

6. Aggrieved by the said order, this Appeal has been filed.

7. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant is entitled for

the entire amount received from the security interest. He further submits that

reliance on the Judgment of this Tribunal in C.A. (AT) Ins. No. 731 of 2020

was misplaced since against the same order of this Appellate Tribunal, Appeal

has already been filed before the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

8. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the

Appellant. When the assets were handed back to the Liquidator under the

order of Adjudicating Authority dated 23.08.2021 and the said order has

become final, the assets are part of liquidation assets and have to be

distributed under Section 53 of the Code. A perusal of the Order of the

Adjudicating Authority makes it clear that reliance was placed by the

Appellant on the Judgment of this Tribunal in C.A. (AT) Ins. No. 731 of 2020

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Insolvency) No. 680/2023 -3-

and the Adjudicating Authority took the view that the said Judgment does not

lend any support in the present case. The mere fact that Appeal is pending in

the Supreme Court against the said Order is not a ground to adjourn the

present proceedings before the Adjudicating Authority.

9. We are of the view that no error has been committed by the Adjudicating

Authority in allowing an Application of the Liquidator for distribution of the

proceeds in accordance with Section 53 of the Code. There is no merit in the

Appeal, the Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

Basant/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (CH) (Insolvency) No. 680/2023

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