Devmata Exim Pvt. Ltd vs Kavitha Surana, Rp Of Veerganapathi ...
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 526 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal's reasoning rests on two propositions. First, where a buyer has accepted and not returned goods supplied under a contract, and has sold them and realised their value, a plea that the goods were sub-standard cannot be sustained so as to defeat the seller's claim for the price. Second, a party that has not complied with an interim direction of the Appellate Tribunal to deposit the disputed amount in a separate Escrow Account is not entitled to relief from the Tribunal.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 526 of 2019 IN THE MATTER OF: Devmata Exim Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Vs Ms. Kavitha Surana, ....Respondent RP of Shri Veerganapathi Steels Pvt. Ltd. Present: For Appellant: Mr. Aashish Jain Lunia, and Mr. R. Soundara Rajan, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Goutham Shivshankar, Mr. Shantanu Singh, Advocates
ORDER
06.09.2019 In the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process initiated
against M/s Veerganapathi Steels Pvt. Ltd., the Resolution Professional filed
Misc. Application against the Appellant- Devmata Exim Pvt. Ltd. through its
Direction Mr. Vimal Nayan Bothra with following prayer:
"i. To pass order to receive the amount Rs.
10,36,91,319/- (Rupees Ten Crores, Thirty Six Lakhs,
Ninety One Thousand, Three Hundred and Nineteen only)
which is pending from the Respondent to the Corporate
Debtor - Shrei Veerganapathi Steels Pvt. Ltd.
ii. Pass such other necessary orders to enable the
Resolution Professional to carry on the Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process in a smooth manner."
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 526 of 2019 Page 1 of 4
2. The Adjudicating Authority, taking into consideration the List of Debtors
available with the Corporate Debtor, financial report provided by the statutory
auditor of the Company, the bills & invoices and the entries of the last three
years that the Respondent M/s Devmata Exim Pvt. Ltd, one of the debtor of the
Corporate Debtor had purchased the materials from the Corporate Debtor during
regular course of business held that the outstanding balance as on 31.03.2018
stands at Rs. 10,36,91,319/- which is receivable from M/s Devmata Exim Pvt.
Ltd.
3. The case of the Appellant before the Adjudicating Authority was that a
Purchase Order dated 05.09.2016 was issued by the Appellant to the Corporate
Debtor for supply of steel. The Purchase Order prescribed the terms of payment.
According to Appellant, as per one of the condition of the Purchase Order, if the
supply is not made in time, payment will not be released. Referring to Clause -
4 of the Purchase Order, learned Counsel for the Appellant took plea that due to
non-execution of complete order and variances of quality & quantity in fact
certain amount to be debited from the account of Shri Veerganapathi Steels Pvt.
Ltd. (Corporate Debtor).
4. On behalf of the Appellant it was also submitted that immediately after
receipt of the part consignment, Corporate Debtor was informed by letter dated
27.09.2016 that the materials received were not as per the specification
mentioned in the Purchase Order with request to lift and take back the materials
delivered and replace the goods by standard material as per the specification.
Reliance has been placed on subsequent correspondence between the Corporate
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 526 of 2019 Page 2 of 4 Debtor and the Appellant to suggest that no amount is payable in terms of the
agreement.
5. The Adjudicating Authority noticed that the goods which were supplied by
the Corporate Debtor were accepted by the Appellant and subsequently the
goods, which were alleged to be sub-standard, were also sold by the Appellant
and collected the amount on sale. Taking into consideration the aforesaid fact,
the Adjudicating Authority held that the Respondent was liable to pay a sum of
Rs. 10,36,91,319/- to the Corporate Debtor and thereby directed the Appellant
to pay the amount within two weeks and on failure to pay 12% interest per
annum for delayed payment.
6. This Appellate Tribunal, while issuing notice to Respondent on 16.05.2019
for determination of issue as to whether the Resolution Professional can pray for
recovery of any amount of Corporate Debtor, and by interim order, directed the
Appellant to keep the amount in a separate Escrow Account.
7. On 05.08.2019, the learned Counsel for the Liquidator appeared and
submitted that in spite of interim order passed by this Appellate Tribunal, the
Appellant has not deposited the amount in a separate Escrow Account. It is also
informed that against the interim order dated 16.05.2019 passed by this
Tribunal, the Appellant moved before the Hon'ble Supreme Court but the Hon'ble
Supreme Court rejected the Special Leave to Appeal.
8. Apart from the fact that the Appellant has not complied with the interim
direction of this Appellate Tribunal by depositing the amount in a separate
Escrow Account, we find that the Adjudicating Authority has already heard the
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 526 of 2019 Page 3 of 4 matter, recorded the submissions made by both the parties and taking into
consideration, the terms of the agreement has held that the Appellant is liable
to pay a sum of Rs. 10,36,91,319/- as the Appellant had received and accepted
the goods and not returned the same to the Corporate Debtor and sold the goods
and realized the cost.
9. Having heard the parties, as we find that the Appellant has sold the goods
supplied by Corporate Debtor, the ground taken by the Appellant that the goods
were sub-standard, cannot be accepted.
From the reason aforesaid, in absence of any merit and as the Appellant
has not complied with the interim direction of this Appellate Tribunal, no relief
can be granted. The Appeal is dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical) Akc/Sk
Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 526 of 2019 Page 4 of 4
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