Destinos India Gurus Private Limited vs K.T.C. (India) Private Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1214 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The pendency of an earlier application seeking production of documents from the Financial Creditor, which has been heard and reserved, does not bar the Adjudicating Authority from entertaining a separate application seeking production of the same or similar documents from third-party banks, since the two applications seek different directions against different persons and the earlier pendency has no bearing on the prayers in the later one. Documents sought from a third party in an insolvency proceeding are to be directed to be produced where the applicant has set out their relevance in the application, and the Adjudicating Authority may not reject such an application without considering those pleaded grounds on their merits. Proceedings under Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013 are separate and distinct from insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and material filed in those proceedings cannot be relied upon to resist a prayer for production of documents in the insolvency proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Destinos India Gurus Pvt. Ltd. ....Appellant
Vs.
KTC India Pvt. Ltd. ....Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Amit Agrawal, Mr. Atharva Kotwal, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Amit Gupta, Mr. Harisankar Mohapatra, Advocates
ORDER
29.11.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.
2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 12.09.2022 passed by
National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi, Court-VI by which I.A. No. 4305 of
2022 filed by the Appellant has been rejected. Section 7 application was filed
by the Financial Creditor against the Corporate Debtor.
3. I.A. No. 4305 of 2022 was filed on behalf of the Corporate Debtor where
following prayers have been made:
i. Issue summons for production of documents (relating to the
bank account of the Corporate Debtor) maintained by Yes Bank
and Kotak Mahindra Bank whose details are given in
paragraph 1 of the application for the documents specified in
paragraph 3 (a) and 3 (b) respectively.
ii. Pass such other order(s) as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit
and proper in the interest of justice.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1214 of 2022 2
4. There was another application IA No. 3037/2022 filed by the Corporate
Debtor where following prayers have made in the application:
i. Direct the Applicant to produce the information/
documents enlisted in paragraph 8 of the present
Application;
ii. Pass such other order(s) as this Hon'ble Tribunal may
deem fit and proper in the interest of justice.
5. In I.A. No. 4305 of 2022 the documents which were sought to be
produced were detailed in paragraph 7. In I.A. No. 3037 of 2022 documents
which were sought to be produced by the Financial Creditor were enumerated.
6. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Adjudicating
Authority rejected the application observing that the Adjudicating Authority
does not find any merits in issuance of summons for production of documents
without entering into the pleas made in the applications.
7. Learned Counsel for the Appellant further submits that the documents
were relevant whose relevance was already indicated in paragraph 7 of the
application which were necessary to be supplied/ produced in support of
pleadings taken by the Corporate Debtor in its reply.
8. Learned Counsel for the Respondent refuting the submission of counsel
for the appellant contends that appellant has already filed an I.A. No. 3037 of
2022 where almost similar prayers have been made, in which application
Adjudicating Authority has already heard the parties and order has been
reserved. Hence, the I.A. No. 4305 of 2022 was not required to be entertained.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1214 of 2022 3
9. Learned Counsel for the Respondent has also referred to the certain
pleadings which were made by Mr. Randheer Brar who had filed a company
petition under Section 241 & 242 of Companies Act, 2013.
10. In petition under Section 241 & 242 of the Companies Act, 2013, he
submits that the relevant financial documents, balance sheets etc. were
already referred to in the pleadings, hence, the Adjudicating Authority was not
obliged to issue direction as prayed by the appellant.
11. We have heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.
12. From the I.A. No. 3037 of 2022 which is on record, it is clear that the
documents were sought from the applicant i.e. the Financial Creditor M/s KTC
India Pvt. Ltd. are almost the same documents which are now being sought
from the Banks to be produced in I.A. No. 4305 of 2022.
13. Learned Counsel for the appellant submits that the obvious reason is
that these documents were not provided by the Financial Creditor, hence, the
appellant has to file an application seeking direction to the banks to produce
the documents.
14. The submission of the Respondent that prayers in both the applications
are same, cannot be accepted. The prayer in the I.A. No. 3037 of 2022 were the
prayers where direction was sought to the Financial Creditor to produce the
documents and in the I.A. No. 4305 of 2022 the documents have been sought
from the banks with whom the account of the Corporate Debtor has been
maintained.
15. The relevancy of the documents has already been elaborately explained
by the appellant in the application. The mere fact that the I.A. No. 3037 of
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1214 of 2022 4
2022 has been heard and reserved has no bearing on the prayers which have
been made in I.A. No. 4305 of 2022.
16. The submission of the Learned Counsel for the Respondent that on the
basis of documents filed under Section 241 & 242 being Company Petition No.
06 of 2022, direction need be issued while considering the prayers in the
I.A. Nos. 3037, 4305 of 2022 cannot be accepted. The proceedings under
Section 241 & 242 which has been initiated in respect of Financial
Creditor/Corporate Debtor are entirely different proceedings which cannot be
relied for refuting the prayer of the appellant made in I.A. No. 4305 of 2022.
17. We are thus satisfied that the Adjudicating Authority committed error in
rejecting I.A. 4305 of 2022. In result, I.A. No. 4305 of 2022 filed by the
appellant is allowed.
18. Let Yes Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank may submit the documents
before the Adjudicating Authority as detailed in the application itself.
19. The documents be produced by the Banks before the Adjudicating
Authority within period of four weeks from the date copy of this order is
produced before the bank.
20. We make it clear that our order is confined to I.A. No. 4305 of 2022 only.
21. The appeal is allowed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) sa/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1214 of 2022
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