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Deputy Commissioner vs Gopala Polyplast Limited

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal16 July 2021

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Once a resolution plan has been approved by the Adjudicating Authority under Section 31(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the claims as provided in the plan stand frozen and bind the Corporate Debtor and its creditors, including the Central and State Governments and local authorities; all claims, including statutory dues, not part of the plan stand extinguished and no proceedings may be continued in respect of them, as laid down in Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited v. Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited. Whether the amount allocated to a creditor under an approved resolution plan is sufficient is a commercial decision of the Committee of Creditors, and the appellate tribunal will not interfere with that decision on the ground of insufficiency alone.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 477 of 2021IN THE MATTER OF:

Deputy Commissioner, CGST Kalol, Gujrat Department of Goods & Service Tax, Central GST Division, 2nd Floor, Janta super Market, Kalol, Dist.: Gandhinagar, Gujarat: 382721 ...Appellant

Versus

M/s Gopala Polyplast Ltd. 485, Santej - Vadsar Road, Santej, Tai, Kalol, Dist. Gandhinagar Gujrat: 382721 ...Respondent

For Appellant: Mr. Sonu Bhatnagar, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Vaibhav Joshi, Ms. Mallika Joshi and Mr. Venus Mehrotra, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Jaimin R Dave, Advocate.

ORDER

(Virtual Mode)

16.07.2021: This Appeal has been filed by the Appellant against impugned

order dated 7th August, 2020 passed in I.A. No. 178 of 2020 in C.P. (IB) No.

08/NCLT/AHM/2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company

Law Tribunal), Ahmedabad Bench at Ahmedabad approving the Resolution Plan.

2. Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned Counsel for the

Respondent. Respondent is 'M/s Gopala Polyplast Limited' who has gone through

Cont'd..../ -2-

Resolution Process and is now under the Successful Resolution Applicant. The

appeal claims and Learned Counsel for the Appellant has argued that during the

Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of the Respondent the Appellant

for 'CGST, Department of Goods and Service Tax, Kalol, Gandhinagar, Gujrat' has

filed claim of the outstanding GST dues recoverable from the Corporate Debtor.

The claim, as pointed out at page 47, is dated 30th May, 2019. The Learned Counsel

submits that the claim was admitted to the extent of Rs.2,36,67,282/-. It is stated

that the Resolution Plan approved by the Committee of Creditors has made

provision of only Rs.1,18,336/- as full and final settlement of the dues of the

Appellant, as can be seen from Annexure A-4 (Page 53).

3. The Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the amount approved

for the Appellant - Operational Creditor is too insufficient considering the claim

which was outstanding. The Learned Counsel, thus, submits that the Resolution

Plan as approved was required to be interfered with.

4. Having Heard Learned Counsel for both sides. Perused judgment in the

matter of 'Ghanashyam Mishra and Sons Private Limited vs. Edelweiss Asset

Reconstruction Company Limited &. Others', Civil Appeal No. 8129 of 2019 dated

13th April, 2021. In the said judgment the Hon'ble Supreme Court has dealt with

issues in this context and Para 95 of the judgment reads as under:-

"95. In the result, we answer the questions framed by us as under:

(i) That once a resolution plan is duly approved by the Adjudicating Authority under subsection (1) of Section

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 477 of 2021 -3-

31, the claims as provided in the resolution plan shall stand frozen and will be binding on the Corporate Debtor and its employees, members, creditors, including the Central Government, any State Government or any local authority, guarantors and other stakeholders. On the date of approval of resolution plan by the Adjudicating Authority, all such claims, which are not a part of resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no person will be entitled to initiate or continue any proceedings in respect to a claim, which is not part of the resolution plan;

(ii) 2019 amendment to Section 31 of the I&B Code is clarificatory and declaratory in nature and therefore will be effective from the date on which I&B Code has come into effect;

(iii) Consequently all the dues including the statutory dues owed to the Central Government, any State

Government or any local authority, if not part of the resolution plan, shall stand extinguished and no proceedings in respect of such dues for the period prior to the date on which the Adjudicating Authority grants its approval under Section 31 could be continued."

5. Considering the above judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the

Resolution Plan approved is binding on the Central Government, State

Government, any local authority, Guarantors and other stakeholders. Sufficiency

or insufficiency of the amount is matter of Commercial Decision of the Committee

of Creditors. It would not be appropriate on our part to interfere in the same. As

such, the appeal does not make out any ground to admit the same.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 477 of 2021 -4-

6. For the given reasons, we decline to admit the Appeal. The Appeal is

disposed of as not admitted. No costs.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] The Officiating Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)

Archana/gc.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 477 of 2021

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