Department Of State Tax vs Pranav Construction System Private ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1945 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Appellant's claim is a statutory first charge under a state value-added tax provision, that charge does not make the Appellant a secured creditor for the purposes of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. A state tax statute that makes tax dues a first charge on the dealer's property, and that expressly subjects that charge to any provision regarding creation of first charge in a Central Act, yields to the waterfall mechanism of Section 53 of the Code, so the claimant is treated as an operational creditor. Under Section 30(2) of the Code, a resolution plan that pays a dissenting operational creditor an amount not less than what it would receive on liquidation is not vulnerable on the ground of unequal treatment, and a tribunal will not interfere with approval of such a plan on that ground where the claimant receives more than its liquidation value.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Department of State Tax, Through The Deputy Commissioner of State Tax ...Appellant Versus Pranav Constructions Systems Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Ms. Shweal Shepal, Advocate. For Respondents :
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
14.11.2024: I.A. No.7207 of 2024: This is an application praying for
condonation of 14 days' delay in filing the application. Learned counsel for
the applicant submits that time was taken in seeking necessary approval from
the departmental authority for filing the appeal. Sufficient cause has been
shown in the application for condonation of delay. Delay condoned. I.A.
No.7207 of 2024 is disposed of.
2. This appeal has been filed against order dated 16.01.2024 passed in IA
No.773/2023 which was filed by the Resolution Professional for approval of
the Resolution Plan. By the impugned order dated 16.01.2024, the
Adjudicating Authority has approved the Resolution Plan with regard to the
Corporate Debtor - Pranav Constructions. Appellant claim that they filed
their claim with regard to MVAT and GST and amount which has been paid
in the plan to the Appellant is only 0.45% as is reflected from the plan.
Cont'd.../ 2
3. In Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No.246 of 2022, Department of State
Tax, Through the Dy. Commissioner of State Tax vs. Zicom Saas Pvt.
Ltd. & Anr. we have considered the similar contention raised by the Appellant
and had upheld the approval of the plan by our order dated 07.02.2023. The
Appellant's claim of being Secured Creditor was considered and it was held
that the Appellant cannot claim that they are Secured Creditors. In Para 7 to
10 of aforesaid judgment, we have held following:
"7. There are no dispute between the parties regarding the facts which took place in the CIRP and the claim which was admitted in the CIRP. In "Rainbow Paper Limited" (supra), Section 48 of the GVAT Act was relied, which has been quoted in paragraph 2 of the Judgement which is to the following effect:
"The short question raised by the appellant in this appeal is, whether the provisions of the IBC and, in particular, Section 53 thereof, overrides Section 48 of the GVAT Act which is set out herein below for convenience:-
48. Tax to be first charge on property.- Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any law for the time being in force, any amount payable by a dealer or any other person on account of tax, interest or penalty for which he is liable to pay to the Government shall be a first charge on the property of such dealer, or as the case may be, such person"
8. The Provision of Section 37 of Maharashtra Value Added Tax, 2002 is to the following effect:
"37. Notwithstanding anything contained in any contract to the contrary, but subject to any provision regarding creation of first charge in any Central Act for the time being
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1945 of 2024 3
in force, any amount of tax, penalty, interest, sum forfeited, fine or any other sum, payable by a dealer or any other person under this Act, shall be the first charge on the property of the dealer, or as the case may be, person."
9. When we compare the provisions of Section 48 of the provision of Gujarat Values Added Tax which was relied in "Rainbow Papers Limited" and the Provisions of Section 37 which is sought to be relied on in the present Appeal, distinction between the provisions is clear. Section 37 specifically uses the expression "subject to any provision regarding creation of first charge in any central act". The provision itself contemplated thus that Section 37 was subject to any provision in Central Act. The IBC Section 53 itself provides waterfall mechanism which may be treated to be law which has been contemplated under Section 37 of the MVAT Act, 2002.
10. We thus are of the view that the Judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Rainbow Paper Limited"
relied by Learned Counsel for the Appellant is distinguishable. The Appellant having been treated as Operational Creditor allocation of amount in the Resolution Plan cannot be said to be in violation of Section 30 (2)(b). We thus are of the view that no ground has been made to interfere with the Impugned Order."
4. We, thus, are of the view that Appellant's claim cannot be accepted as
Secured Creditor and as per Section 30(2) of the Code, the Appellant was
entitled only for amount not less than the amount to be received by the
Appellant in event of liquidation. Present is not a case where it is claimed
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1945 of 2024 4
that amount is less than the liquidation value. We, thus, do not find any
ground to interfere with the order approving the Resolution Plan. Appeal is
dismissed.
.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.1945 of 2024
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