Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. , Kota vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 310/JP/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The ratio rests on the following principles, in the order the Tribunal takes them: Where an assessee has maintained audited books of account and has not offered to have them rejected, the fact that the Assessing Officer rejects those books under section 145(3) and makes additions by estimation does not, without more, establish the furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income for the purposes of section 271(1)(c). A request made by the assessee, in the course of assessment, for a reasonable addition to settle the proceedings, which does not amount to an unquantified surrender of income, cannot by itself be treated as an admission sufficient to found a penalty under section 271(1)(c). An addition to closing work-in-progress stock, which becomes the opening stock of the succeeding year, merely postpones the recognition of income and does not by itself amount to the concealment of income that attracts penalty. Applying the Supreme Court's decisions in Reliance Petro Products (P) Ltd. and Hindustan Steel Ltd., a penalty under section 271(1)(c) cannot be sustained where the additions arise from the Assessing Officer's estimation on the basis of details already furnished, and the assessee's default is at most a technical or venial breach of the record-keeping requirements.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1 ITA No. 310/JP/2012 M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR
(BEFORE SHRI R.P. TOLANI AND SHRI T.R. MEENA)
ITA No. 310/JP/2012 Assessment year: 2006-07 PAN : AACCD0605 M
M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. The ACIT Ist floor, Deepshree Parisar Circle- 1 Jhalawar Road, Opp. HDFC Bank, Kota Kota (Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee by : Shri Siddharth Ranka, Advocate. Department by: Shri Kailash Mangal, JCIT
Date of Hearing: 08-12-2014 Date of Pronouncement: 09 -01-2015
ORDER PER R.P. TOLANI, JM
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld.
CIT(A), Kota dated 20-01-2012: the solitary issue agitated by the assessee
pertains to imposition of penalty of Rs. 90,000/ u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act.
2.1 Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is engaged in the business
of real estate including repair and reconstruction of all types of building and
sale and purchase of land. Regular books of accounts are maintained which
are audited u/s 44AB. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO
observed that the assessee could not furnish some of the vouchers and WIP 2 ITA No. 310/JP/2012 M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota
stock details as finely required by him. The assessee filed explanation in this
behalf dated 26-12-2008 contending that the books of account were duly
audited under the Companies Act as well as Income Tax Act u/s 44AB. The
record has been maintained to the maximum possible extent. The valuation
of work in progress has been done by way of physical verification. Looking
at the nature of the assessee's business, it was not possible to maintain the
minute details which were being asked for, however in the conclusion of
the letter, assessee stated as under.
'' To avoid any further litigation and purchase peace you are kindly requested to make trading addition reasonably with the request that no pecuniary action whatsoever provided in the Act will be initiated against the assessee.''
The AO rejected the books of account of the assessee u/s 145(3) of the Act
and made impugned addition as under:-
'' In the instant case of the assessee, even the sales are not verifiable nor the expenses can be said to be completely vouched or verifiable. Thus, considering the facts, the gross sales are estimated at Rs. 9865000/- enhancing the declared receipts of Rs. 9365000/- by Rs. 5 lakhs. On the estimated gross receipts net profit rate of 12.5% is applied. This gives the net profit of Rs. 1233125/-. The assessee has already disclosed the net profit rate of Rs. 980282/- in the return. Thus the addition of Rs. 252843/- is made to the total income of the assessee to cover up the discrepancies in the construction of business.'' 3 ITA No. 310/JP/2012 M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota
2.2 Consequent to additions, penalty proceedings were initiated u/s
271(1)© of the Act. The assessee defended the same contending that despite
proper books of account maintained they have been arbitrarily rejected and
the sales, closing stock of work in progress and the gross profit all were
estimated. The entire edifice of the addition was indiscriminate rejection of
books and estimation on adhoc basis for which penalty cannot be imposed.
The assessee relied on the following case laws.
(1) Moti Lal Padampat Sugar Mills Ltd. vs. State of UP & Others 118 ITR 326.
(2) Hindustan Steel Ltd. vs. State of Orrisa, 80 ITR 26(S.C.)
(3) D.M. Dhanukar vs. CIT , 65 ITR 280 (Bombay)
(4) Chhota Bhai Jetha Bhai Patel & Co. vs. CIT, 134 ITR 201 (Guj.)
The AO however, imposed the penalty.
2.3 In the first appeal, the ld. CIT(A) confirmed the finding of the AO that
the assessee has not furnished the correct particulars of income and upheld
the penalty.
2.4 Being aggrieved, the assessee is before us.
2.5 The ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the facts and circumstances
of the case as contended before the lower authorities. It is pleaded that
assessee did not offer to reject the books and as AO was unrelenting on the 4 ITA No. 310/JP/2012 M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota
specific details which were not possible to be furnished in time urged for a
reasonable addition. The AO however rejected the books and made ad hoc
additions on various counts. Quantum and penalty proceedings are separate
and independent of each other. Merely because some additions are made on
ad hoc estimate, concealment penalty cannot be automatically levied.
Reliance is placed on the decision of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in the
case of CIT vs. Krishi Tyre Retreading and Rubber Industries (ITA No.
542/2008 dated 19-09-2013) where on the similar facts and circumstances,
ITAT Jaipur Bench deleted the penalty. In departmental appeal, the Hon'ble
High Court held that no substantial question of law arose.
2.6 The ld. Counsel for the assessee reemphasized the judgement of
Hindustan Steel Ltd. vs. State of Orrisa (supra) for the proposition that
penalty cannot be imposed for technical and venial breach. In this case, the
assessee's books of account are duly audited as per Companies Act and
Income-tax Act, The expenditure in respect of the assessee's business was
incurred at various sites. Sometimes, in assessee business of working the
exact details may not be available with the assessee but they do not
tantamount to furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. Besides addition
in respect of WIP stock amounts to postponement of income as the same
stock becomes opening stock of the next year. Further reliance is placed on 5 ITA No. 310/JP/2012 M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota
the case of CIT vs. Reliance Petro Products (P) Ltd. , 322 ITR 158 (SC) for
the proposition that the assessee has filed all the relevant details along with
return of income. Thereafter if some disallowances or additions by AO
based on the information furnished in the return do not amount to furnishing
of inaccurate particulars of income and is not exigible to impugned penalty.
Thus the penalty imposed by the ld. CIT(A) may be deleted. 2.7 The ld. DR relied on the orders of the lower authorities and also
placed reliance in the case of Mak Data (P) Ltd. vs. CIT ,358 ITR 593 (SC). 2.8 The ld. Counsel for the assessee in reply of Mak Data (P) Ltd. case
(supra) contended that in Mak Data case there was un-quantified surrender
whereas in this case of the assessee there was no surrender to reject books of
accounts and request was to make some reasonable addition to avoid
litigation and conclude the proceedings. This does not amount to un-
quantified surrender as held in the case of Mak Data (P) Ltd. vs. CIT(supra).
2.9 We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material
available on record. It has not been disputed that the books of account are
audited and the expenses are incurred at various sites. The additions are as a
result of estimation based on assessee's efforts to get the proceedings settled
with a pertinent request to make reasonable addition. The assessee no where
agreed for rejection of books and same does not amount to un-quantified 6 ITA No. 310/JP/2012 M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. vs. ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota
surrender in terms of facts of Mak Data (P) Ltd. vs. CIT (supra). Besides
WIP stock addition leads to increase in the opening stock of next year. We
are of the view that decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of CIT
vs. Reliance Petro Products (P) Ltd. (supra) and Hindustan Steel Ltd. vs.
State of Orrisa (supra) are squarely applicable to the assessee case
Therefore, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we are inclined to
delete the penalty imposed u/s 271(1)© by the lower authorities. Thus the
appeal of the assessee is allowed
3.0 In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed
The order is pronounced in the open Court on 09-01-2015
Sd/- Sd/-
(T.R. MEENA) (R.P. TOLANI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Jaipur Dated: 9th JAN 2015 *Mishra Copy forwarded to:- 1.M/s. Deepshree Buildcon Ltd. , Kota 2. The ACIT, Circle- 1, Kota 3. The ld. CIT(A) 4. The ld. CIT By Order 5..The ld. DR 6.The Guard File (IT No. 310/JP/2012)
AR ITAT, Jaipur
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