Deepak Singhania vs Lml Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 131 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority's order of liquidation is not interfered with where the resolution plan has been rejected by the Committee of Creditors and that rejection has not been challenged by the resolution applicant whose plan was rejected; a promoter, who is ineligible as a resolution applicant under Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, cannot challenge such rejection, and in the absence of any challenge by an eligible resolution applicant, the Tribunal will not examine whether the plan was rightly rejected or whether the amount due to financial creditors was a particular sum. The status of a promoter who is also a guarantor of the corporate debtor is not affected by the corporate debtor being placed in liquidation, so that such guarantor cannot obtain relief in the appeal against the liquidation order on that basis.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 121 & 122 of 2018
IN THE MATTER OF:
Deepak Singhania ...Appellant
Versus
LML Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. M.L. Lahoty, Mr. Arvind Kr. Gupta and Ms. Henna George, Advocates
For 1st Respondent: Mr. Saurabh Kalia, Advocate
For 2nd Respondent : Mr. Devendra Singh and Ms. Karishma Jaiswal, Company Secretary For 3rd, 4th & 7th Respondent : Mr. P.V. Dinesh and Mr. Rajendra Beniwal, Advocates
For 5th Respondent Mr. Ashish Rana, Advocate
For 6th Respondent Mr. Nikhil Mishra, Advocate
For 9th Respondent Mr. Navneet Gupta, Advocate
For 12th Respondent: Mr. R.P. Agarwal and Mr. Sunny Verma, Advocates
WITH
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 131 of 2018
IN THE MATTER OF:
Anil Goel (Resolution Professional) ...Appellant Versus LML Ltd. ...Respondent 2
Present:
For Appellant : Ms. Varsha Banerjee, Mr. Milan Singh Negi and Mr. Tarun Mehta, Advocates
WITH
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 154 of 2018
IN THE MATTER OF:
Sanjeev Shriya ...Appellant
Versus
LML Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Anirudh Wadhwa, Mr. Akash Jauhari, Mr. Anandana H. Wadhwa and Mr. Vipul Kumar, Advocates
For 1st Respondent: Mr. Saurabh Kalia, Advocate
For 2nd Respondent : Mr. Syed Sarfaroz Karim, Advocate
For 3rd, 4th & 11th Respondent : Mr. P.V. Dinesh and Mr. Rajendra Beniwal, Advocates
For 4th Respondent Mr. Surekh Baxi, Advocate
For 5th Respondent : Mr. Devendra Singh, Advocate
For 6th Respondent : Mr. Nikhil Mishra, Advocate
For 9th Respondent: Mr. Navneet Gupta, Advocate
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 121 , 122, 131 & 154 of 2018 3
ORDER
12.07.2018 On 5th April, 2018 when the matter was taken up, the
following submission made on behalf of the learned Senior Counsel is as follows:
"Learned counsel for the appellant(s) submits that in terms
of settlement between the 'Financial Creditors' and the
'Corporate Debtors' (at pages 82 to 111) a sum of Rs. 99.61
Crores was payable. In the 'Information Memorandum' (at
pages 174 onwards), though higher amount has been
shown, has been admitted by the Resolution Professional in
Note 7 below the said 'Information Memorandum' (page
181). According to him, Section 5 of the 'Sick Industrial
Companies (Special Provisions) Repeal Act, 2003' protects
the settlement already reached between the 'Financial
Creditor and the 'Corporate Debtor' and therefore, the
'Financial Creditor' cannot claim any amount beyond the
settlement. The Resolution Applicant though offered higher
amount of Rs. 240 Crores against due amount of Rs. 99.61
Crores but the 'Committee of Creditors' (CoC) rejected the
same on presumption that they are entitle to claim Rs. 341
Crores. It is submitted that the CoC by majority vote of 75%
can approve or reject a Resolution Plan, but there should not
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 121 , 122, 131 & 154 of 2018 4
be any arbitrariness and it should be reasonable and as
also transparent."
2. On hearing the learned counsel for the parties, we find that the appellant
is 'Promoter', 'Director', 'Shareholder' and also presently 'Guarantor' of the
'Corporate Debtor'. It is also not in dispute the application filed by the 'Corporate
Debtor' was under Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
(hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B Code') and after 'corporate insolvency
resolution professional', the 'Committee of Creditors' having rejected the sole
'Resolution Plan' the Adjudicating Authority passed the impugned order dated
23rd March, 2018 for liquidation. The argument advanced by the learned Senior
Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant is that the Adjudicating Authority
should have given opportunity to call for 'Resolution Plan' before passing order
of liquidation, may be attractive but the fact remains that the 'resolution
applicant' whose plan has been rejected has not challenged the rejection. The
'Promotor' cannot challenge such rejection as he is not proposed to know as to
whether the 'resolution plan' was in accordance with Section 30(2) or not. As
the 'resolution applicant' in this case was barred under Section 29A of the I&B
Code, in absence of any detail of the 'Resolution Applicant', we cannot deliberate
on the issue whether the 'resolution plan' was rightly rejected or not that too
when the order of rejection is not under challenged.
3. So far as the status of appellant is concerned, he cannot be a 'resolution
applicant' being 'Promotor' and being ineligible under Section 29A. The status
of the guarantor will also not be affected as the 'Corporate Debtor' is now
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 121 , 122, 131 & 154 of 2018 5
undergoing liquidation process. Therefore, we find that no case is made out by
the appellant to interfere with the order of liquidation and therefore, we are not
going into the facts which were highlighted to decide whether the quantum of
amount payable to the 'Financial Creditors' was 99.61 crores or Rs. 341 crores.
In absence of any merit, the appeal is dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) Nos. 121 , 122, 131 & 154 of 2018
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