Deepak Kapoor vs Umesh Chand Goyal & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an adjudicating authority has expressly directed that a report be filed and that the order on a pending application be pronounced only after going through that report, it must consider the report before passing the order; an order made on the application without considering the called-for report, and without recording any reason for not doing so, is liable to be set aside on that ground alone and the matter remitted for fresh consideration.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022 IN THE MATTER OF: Deepak Kapoor, (Shareholder/Director of Sarash Exports Services Pvt. Ltd.) ...Appellant Versus Umesh Chand Goyal ...Respondent Present: For Appellant: Mr. Kunal Anand, Ms. Saloni Mahajan, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Aditya Gauri, Advocate for R-1 Mr. Abhinav Tyagi with Shri U.C. Goyal, Advocates for Liquidator Mr. Ashutosh Goel, Advocate for Respondent No. 2
ORDER
08.09.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.
This appeal has been filed against the order dated 23.12.2021 passed by
the Adjudicating Authority by which IA No. 5175/2020 and IA No. 4559/2021
has been allowed.
2. IA No. 5175 has been filed by the Resolution Professional u/s 33(2) for
issuance of directions for liquidation and IA No. 4559 was filed by the Resolution
Professional for appointment of Mr. Umesh Chand Goyal, as liquidator of the
Corporate Debtor.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022 1
3. The Adjudicating Authority by the Impugned order has allowed both the
applications. Aggrieved by the said order, the Appellant an ex-Director of the
Corporate Debtor has come for appeal.
4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Adjudicating Authority
after hearing the parties has passed an order on 08.12.2021 by which, direction
was issued to submit a report within 10 days by the Resolution Professional and
the matter was fixed for 24.12.2021. He submit that even before 24.12.2021,
order has been passed on 23.12.2021 allowing the liquidation application. He
submit that when the order was passed on 08.12.2021, Adjudicating Authority
was well aware about the liquidation application filed by the Resolution
Professional and without considering the report, which was called for, order of
liquidation has been passed.
5. It is submitted that Corporate Debtor does not have any asset except the
amount of receipt of GST refund from GST and certain fund which was to be
infused by the ex-director. He submits that no purpose shall be served by the
liquidation.
6. Learned Counsel for liquidator submits that report was submitted as
directed by order dated 08.12.2021 on 22.12.2021. He submit that the report
was already on the record and the Adjudicating Authority has rightly passed
the order for liquidation.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022 2
7. Learned Counsel for CoC submit that in the order dated 08.12.2021, it
was wrongly recorded that settlement agreement had been executed. He submit
that an application was filed by the Learned Counsel for CoC which was allowed
on 24.12.2021 by which the statement recorded in the earlier order was
withdrawn.
8. We have considered the submissions of the Learned Counsel for the parties
and peruse the records.
9. The order dated 08.12.2021 was passed by the Adjudicating Authority is
to the following effect: -
"In the present matter, Learned Counsel for the CoC has
appeared and stated that certain talks were there
regarding the settlement. Settlement agreement was
also executed. The application for liquidation has been
filed on behalf of RP. Arguments were heard on the
previous date of hearing. At this stage, certain new
facts have emerged before this Tribunal. Hence Learned
Counsel for the CoC and RP are directed to file an
affidavit to the effect that how much amount from the
GST refund has been received and how much amount
has been paid by Ex-Directors after the settlement was
arrived between the parties and after the order was Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022 3 passed by this Tribunal. Report shall be filed within ten
days.
Let, the matter be fixed for 24.12.2021. Order on the
liquidation application shall be pronounced only after
going through the report to be filed by the RP in this
Matter.
List all the IA on 24.12.2021."
10. The Adjudicating Authority well aware that the liquidation application has
been filed.
11. The Adjudicating Authority directed the Learned Counsel for the CoC and
Resolution Professional to file an affidavit to the effect that how much amount
from the GST refund has been received and how much amount has been paid by
ex-Director after the settlement was arrived between the parties.
12. Learned Counsel for the Appellant does not dispute that no settlement
agreement was executed between the parties. He, however, submits that
settlement talks were going on between the parties which was yet to be finalised.
13. When the Adjudicating Authority has already fixed the date on 24.12.2021
and called for a report, we fail to see that what was the reason for hearing the
application one day before on 23.12.2021 and allowing the liquidation Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022 4 application without considering the report which was called for by the
Adjudicating Authority himself especially when the report is said to have been
filed on 22.12.2021 as contended by the Learned Counsel appearing for the
Liquidator.
14. The order does not give any reason as to why the Adjudicating Authority
is not required to consider the report and straightway proceed for directing for
liquidation.
15. We, thus, are satisfied that on this ground alone, the order impugned
deserved to be set aside. The appeal is allowed. The Impugned Order dated
23.12.2021 is set aside. The matter is remitted to the Adjudicating Authority
for fresh consideration of the application which are pending for liquidation and
other applications which are pending before the Adjudicating Authority.
Adjudicating Authority shall endeavour to dispose of the applications as
early as possible. The appeal is allowed accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
ss/nn Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 353 of 2022 5
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