Deegee Cotsyn Pvt. Ltd vs Phoenix Arc Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 480 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appeal filed on behalf of the corporate debtor by its erstwhile management, after an insolvency professional has been appointed to manage the company, is not maintainable, since the erstwhile directors who are no longer in management cannot prosecute an appeal on behalf of the company, and entrenched management cannot continue to run the company where it cannot pay its debts. A person being an assignee under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 does not preclude the financial creditor from filing an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and such status is not a ground for rejecting that application. Action that a financial creditor may have initiated under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 does not survive once the moratorium under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has been imposed by the admission of the insolvency application.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 480 of 2019 IN THE MATTER OF: Deegee Cotsyn Pvt. Ltd. .....Appellant Vs. Phoenix ARC Pvt. Ltd. ......Respondent Present : For Respondents: Mr. Suresh Dutt Dobhal, Ms. Sonakshi Dhiman, Advocates
O R D E R
03.05.2019 - The Respondent Phoenix ARC Pvt. Ltd. has filed an application
against Deegee Cotsyn Pvt. Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor'). The same having been
admitted by order dated 26th February, 2019 by the Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, the appeal has been
preferred by 'Corporate Debtor'.
Learned counsel for Appellant submits that the Respondent is an assign
in terms of the provisions of SARFAESI Act, 2002. They have also taken steps
under SARFAESI Act, 2002. However, we are not inclined to entertain this
appeal on the following grounds:-
(i) The appeal is not maintainable at the instance of
'Corporate Debtor' in terms of the decision of Hon'ble
(ii) Supreme Court in "Innoventive Industries Ltd. Vs.
ICICI Bank (2018) 1 SCC 407] - ....contd.
"11. Having heard the learned counsel for both the
parties, we find substance in the plea taken by Shri
Salve that the present appeal at the behest of the
erstwhile Directors of the appellant is not
maintainable. Dr Singhvi stated that this is a
technical point and he could move an application to
amend the cause-title stating that the erstwhile
Directors do not represent the Company, but are
filing the appeal as persons aggrieved by the
impugned order as their management right of the
Company has been taken away and as they are
otherwise affected as shareholders of the Company.
According to us, once an insolvency professional is
appointed to manage the Company, the erstwhile
Directors who are no longer in management,
obviously cannot maintain an appeal on behalf of
the Company. In the present case, the Company is
the sole appellant. This being the case, the present
appeal is obviously not maintainable. However, we
are not inclined to dismiss the appeal on this score
alone. Having heard both the learned counsel at
some length, and because this is the very first
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 480 of 2019 application that has been moved under the Code, we
thought it necessary to deliver a detailed judgment
so that all courts and tribunals may take notice of a
paradigm shift in the law. Entrenched
managements are no longer allowed to continue in
management if they cannot pay their debts;
(iii) A person may be assignee under the SARFAESI Act,
2002. On that ground the application u/s 7 cannot
be rejected; and
(iv) The action, if any, taken under SARFAESI Act, 2002
will not proceed in view of the order passed, in view
of provisions of Moratorium passed under I&B Code.
For the aforesaid reasons, we dismiss the appeal. No costs.
[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)
ss/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 480 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free