Debdas Chatterjee vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 846 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's power to condone delay in filing an appeal must be exercised judicially on the facts of each case; where no bona fide, legal or adequate reason is shown for a delay of over six years, the delay cannot be condoned. Sufficient cause for condonation of delay is not to be given a liberal construction where lack of bona fides or inaction is attributable to the party seeking condonation; an unsupported plea of illness does not discharge that burden. The law of limitation is to be applied with its full rigour where the statute so prescribes, and a court or tribunal has no power to extend the prescribed period on equitable grounds beyond what the statute expressly permits.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision : 20.01.2023
Misc. Application No. 1715 of 2022 In Appeal No. 846 of 2022
Debdas Chatterjee 12, Mall Road, 3rd Floor, Swapnaneer Appartment, Dumdum, ..... Applicant Kolkata - 700080, West Bengal. (Org. Appellant)
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent
Mr. Triptimoy Talukder, Advocate for the Applicant.
Mr. Ravishekhar Pandey, Advocate with Mr. Nishit Dhruva, Ms. Shefali Shankar, Advocates i/b. MDP & Partners for the Respondent.
CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Ms. Meera Swarup, Technical Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral)
1.
Cause shown is sufficient. The restoration application is
allowed. The appeal is restored to its original number. 2
2. The appeal has been filed against the order dated February 23,
2016 passed by the Whole Time Member (hereinafter referred to as
'WTM') of Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter
referred to as 'SEBI'). There is a delay of 2242 days in the filing of
the appeal. We find that the impugned order was duly served but the
appellant took no steps to file an appeal. It was stated that the
appellant was unwell. On account of his ill-health, he could not file
an appeal within the stipulated period. No proof has been filed with
regard to his illness and health issue. In view of the inordinate delay,
we do not find any sufficient cause shown to condone this delay.
3. In Basawaraj and Anr. vs. Special Land Acquisition Officer,
[(2013) 14 SCC 81] the Supreme Court held that the discretion to
condone the delay has to be exercised judicially based on facts and
circumstances of each case and that sufficient cause cannot be given
a liberal interpretation if lack of bonafide is attributed to a party. The
Supreme Court further held that delay cannot be condoned on
equitable ground beyond the limits permitted expressly by statute.
4. The Supreme Court in Ram Nath Sao and Ors. (supra) held
that the expression "sufficient cause" should receive a liberal
construction so as to advance substantial justice when no negligence
or inaction or want of bonafide is imputable to a party. The same 3
view was reiterated by the Supreme Court in Madanlal vs.
Shyamlal, [(2002) 1 SCC 535].
5. In Balwant Singh (Dead) vs Jagdish Singh & Ors, [(2010) 8
SCC 685], Supreme Court held that the expression "sufficient
cause" means the presence of legal and adequate reasons. The
decisions cited by the learned counsel for the appellant are of no
avail and, in any case, not applicable in the present circumstance of
the case.
8. This Tribunal is possessed with the exercise of judicial
discretion in condoning the delay if sufficient or adequate reason is
given. It is also a settled proposition of law that the law of limitation
may harshly affect a particular party but it has to be applied with all
its rigour when the statute so prescribes. The court has no power to
extend the period of limitation on equitable grounds as held by the
Supreme Court in Basawaraj and Anr. (supra). In the instant case
we do not find any legal or adequate reasons to condone the delay.
9. In view of the aforesaid, the appeal is dismissed on account
of undue delay.
10. This order will be digitally signed by the Private Secretary on
behalf of the bench and all concerned parties are directed to act on 4
the digitally signed copy of this order. Certified copy of this order is
also available from the Registry on payment of usual charges.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member 20.01.2023 PRAMILA Digitally signed by PRAMILA TANAJI
PTM TANAJI MISAL Date: 2023.01.20 MISAL 17:20:51 +05'30'
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