Dcit, Gurgaon vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.2869/Del/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Stamp duty paid for the registration of a residential house purchased in the assessee's name forms part of the cost of the new asset for the purposes of exemption under section 54F, since registration cannot be dissociated from the purchase and the transaction is complete only upon registration in the purchaser's name. Expenditure on fittings and similar items incurred in connection with a new house qualifies as part of the cost of the new asset only if it is evidenced by the assessee and its incurrence coincides with the occasion of taking possession of the new house; otherwise such expenditure is to be treated as cost of improvement, to be considered on a later transfer of the property.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal by the assessee arises out of the order passed by the
CIT(A) on 28.2.2013 in relation to the assessment year 2007-08. ITA No.2869/Del/2013
2. First ground was not pressed by the ld.AR, which hereby stands
dismissed.
3. Second ground is against the treatment given to the stamp duty of
Rs.2,16,750/- paid for the registration of new house in the name of the
assessee, as not forming part of the cost of new asset for the purpose of
exemption u/s 54F of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called
`the Act').
4. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee sold certain
shares for a sum of Rs.49,26,773/-. Exemption u/s 54F was claimed
towards purchase price of house/flat for a sum of Rs.43.35 lac; Stamp
duty of Rs.2,16,750/- paid for registration of such house in the name of
the assessee; and the amount spent on fittings etc. at Rs.3,75,100/-.
The assessee claimed that the profit from sale of shares was exempt in
view of the above investments in purchase of a new house property. The
AO completed assessment u/s 144. However, the issues in the present
appeal came to be decided by the ld. CIT(A) for the first time. The
assessee argued that stamp duty amounting to Rs.2,16,750/- paid by it
2 ITA No.2869/Del/2013
should be considered towards cost of purchase of new asset and the
benefit of exemption under section 54F be allowed. The ld. CIT(A)
refused to accept this argument by holding that the registration was not
an essential requirement for transfer of immovable property.
5. After considering the rival submissions and perusing the relevant
material on record, it is found as an admitted position that the assessee
was otherwise entitled to claim the benefit of exemption u/s 54F, which
fact has not been denied by the AO. The only dispute is as to whether
stamp duty charges paid should be considered as a part of `cost of new
asset' or not. There is no quarrel over the proposition that this stamp
duty was paid in respect of the property purchased amounting to
Rs.43.35 lac, in respect of which the assessee claimed the benefit of
exemption u/s 54F. We fail to appreciate the view point of the ld.
CIT(A) in not treating the cost of registration as part of cost of new
asset by opining that it was not an essential requirement for transfer of
immovable property. Registration of immovable property cannot be
disassociated from its purchase. Only when a particular property is
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registered in the name of the purchaser, that the entire transaction of
purchase finally comes to an end. Since the assessee paid stamp duty
amounting to Rs.2,16,750/- in connection with the registration of the
property in his favour, for which it claimed the benefit of exemption u/s
54F, we cannot view the payment of such stamp duty as independent of
cost of new house. The impugned order is overturned on this score and
the benefit of exemption u/s 54F is allowed on the amount of stamp duty
paid as part of cost of new asset. This ground is allowed.
6. The only other issue which survives in this appeal is against
treating the amount of Rs.3,75,100/- incurred by the assessee on fittings
etc., as not part of the cost of new house. The assessee claimed that the
said sum of Rs.3,75,100/- was part of the cost of new asset in terms of
section 54F. The ld. CIT(A) observed that the assessee got hold of
brand new flat to live in and, hence, there was no point in treating such
amount as a part of cost of new asset. On a specific query from the
Bench, the ld. AR could not file any details of the amount claimed to
have been incurred on fittings etc. In our considered opinion, without
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examination of the nature of the amount spent, the dates on which such
amount was spent, there cannot be any decision about the formation of
this sum as part of cost of new asset or otherwise. It goes without saying
that unless the payment is evidenced as cost of fittings etc., the same
cannot be taken up for consideration as to whether it forms part of the
cost of new asset. In other words, the amount spent on furniture etc.,
would automatically go out of consideration. Once it is shown that the
amount is incurred towards fittings in house, then the point for
consideration is the occasion of such fittings. If the date of fittings
coincide with the occasion of taking possession of the new house, then it
will assume the character of part of cost of the new house. In the
otherwise situation, it will not qualify as cost of new house, but be
treated as cost of improvement, to be considered at the time of transfer
of such property. In the absence of any details of this amount, we set
aside the impugned order on this score and remit the matter to the file of
AO for deciding it afresh as per law and in conformity with our above
observations, after allowing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to
the assessee.
5 ITA No.2869/Del/2013
7. In the result, the appeal is partly allowed.
The order pronounced in the open court on 12.03.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[A.T. VARKEY] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 12th March, 2015. dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
6
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