Daulat Laxmilal Chandraliya vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No.286 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A trading pattern in which the appellant repeatedly placed buy orders ahead of sell orders, withdrew the balance of his placed trades after a counter party bought a miniscule quantity, and did so for days against a single counter party connected with the company, is manipulative and amounts to a violation of Regulations 3 and 4 of the SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices Relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003, where the connivance with the counter party is established and the pattern increased the price of the scrip. Where the factual findings of the Adjudicating Officer on the trading pattern and the linkage between the appellant and the counter party are undisputed, and the order discloses no manifest error of law, the appellate tribunal will not interfere with the penalty imposed for such violation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision:26.3.2021
Appeal No.286 of 2021
Daulat Laxmilal Chandraliya 42/A-103, Kranti CHS Ltd. S.G. Barve Marg, Near Abhyudaya Bank, Kurla (E), Mumbai - 400 024. ...Appellant
Versus
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No.C-4A, "G" Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400051. ...Respondent
Mr. Kamal Agarwal, Authorised Representative for the Appellant.
Mr. Suraj Chaudhary, Advocate with Mr. Nishit Dhruva, Mr. Chirag Bhavsar and Ms. Vidhi Shah, Advocates i/b MDP & Partners for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral) 2
1.
The present appeal has been filed against the order
dated 28th February, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating
Officer imposing a penalty of Rs.5 lakhs for violation
of Regulations 3 and 4 of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair
Trade Practices Relating to Securities Market)
Regulations, 2003. For the same alleged violation the
Whole Time Member by a separate order had debarred
the appellant from accessing the securities market for a
period of two years. That order was also challenged by
the appellant which was dismissed as withdrawn.
2. In the impugned order we find that numerous buy
orders were being placed by the appellant of 100 to
200 shares before the sell order and generally these
were the first trades of the day. The counter party used
to purchase miniscule shares and, thereafter, the
appellant used to withdraw the remaining trades which
he had placed. This pattern of trading continued for
days. The Adjudicating Officer has also found that the 3
counter party was one and the same person, namely,
Mr. Ghanshyam Kachhawa who was connected with
the Company and, therefore, a direct link has been
established between the appellant for manipulating the
price of the scrip for ulterior purposes.
3. In the light of the aforesaid facts which are not
disputed, we are of the opinion that the order of the
Adjudicating Officer does not suffer from any manifest
error of law. Trading pattern of the appellant clearly
indicates not only connivance with the counter party
but the trading pattern was totally manipulative which
increased the price of the scrip. Thus, the appeal fails
and is dismissed with no order as to costs.
4. The present matter was heard through video
conference due to Covid-19 pandemic. At this stage it
is not possible to sign a copy of this order nor a
certified copy of this order could be issued by the
registry. In these circumstances, this order will be
digitally signed by the Private Secretary on behalf of 4
the bench and all concerned parties are directed to act
on the digitally signed copy of this order. Parties will
act on production of a digitally signed copy sent by fax
and/or email.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member
RAJALA Digitally signed
26.3.2021 KSHMI by RAJALAKSHMI H NAIR
RHN H NAIR Date: 2021.03.30 14:23:06 +05'30'
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