Daiyan Ahmed Azmi vs Rekha Kantilal Shah, Liquidator & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 271 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Adjudicating Authority, having been moved by a Resolution Professional for exclusion of time under Section 60(5)(c) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, declines the exclusion and orders liquidation, while the period during which the earlier Resolution Professional had stopped functioning and before a successor took charge remains uncounted, the Tribunal will set aside the liquidation order and exclude that intervening period from the 270-day limit, so that an application under Section 12A may be placed before the Committee of Creditors. Where a Section 12A withdrawal application is placed before the Committee of Creditors, it must be accepted by 90% of the voting share of the Financial Creditor for the Adjudicating Authority to permit withdrawal of the Section 10 application; liquidation may follow only if the Committee does not accept the Section 12A application with that majority.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Daiyan Ahmed Azmi ...Appellant
Vs.
Rekha Kantilal Shah, Liquidator & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Davesh Bhatia, Advocate.
For Respondents: - Ms. Rekha Shah, Liquidator and Mr. Premtosh Mishra, Advocate.
O R D E R
21.05.2019─ This appeal has been preferred by Daiyan Ahmed
Azmi, promoter of 'Leo Duct Engineers & Consultants Ltd.'- ('Corporate
Debtor') against the order dated 8th March, 2019 passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Mumbai
Bench, Mumbai, whereby an application under Section 60(5)(c) of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code" for short) filed by the
'Resolution Professional' for exclusion of certain periods has not been
allowed and in effect passed the order of liquidation against the
'Corporate Debtor'.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted
that the period from 14th November, 2018 to 11th January, 2019 should
have been excluded for the purpose of counting 270 days. If the said
period would have been excluded, the 'Committee of Creditors' could have 2
considered the application under Section 12A of the 'I&B Code' filed by
the Appellant.
3. It is informed that 90% of the shareholders of the 'Financial
Creditor' have already intimated the Adjudicating Authority that they are
considering the matter and in spite of the same, the Adjudicating
Authority has rejected the prayer for extension, which resulted in order
for liquidation.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of 'Liquidator'/ subsequent
'Resolution Professional' accepted that the application for exclusion was
filed by the 'Resolution Professional' and prayer of such exclusion was
made as licence of the erstwhile 'Resolution Professional' was cancelled.
However, in spite of the same, the Adjudicating Authority asked the
erstwhile 'Resolution Professional' to continue for a period of three weeks
and to ensure that the 'Corporate Debtor' remains a going concern.
5. However, other steps were not taken by the erstwhile 'Resolution
Professional' and the present 'Liquidator' joined as the 'Resolution
Professional' on 3rd January, 2019 but having received the order on 11th
January, 2019 and started functioning.
6. According to her, even if 21 days is excluded, there should have
been an exclusion of about 82 days and in such case, the application
under Section 12A of the 'I&B Code' could have been produced before the
'Committee of Creditors'.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 271 of 2019 3
7. Taking into consideration the stand taken by the parties including
the 'Resolution Professional', we are of the view that the Adjudicating
Authority should have allowed the intervening period i.e. the period when
erstwhile 'Resolution Professional' Mr. Martin S.K. Golla stopped
functioning i.e. from 8th December, 2019 to 11th January, 2019 till the
subsequent 'Resolution Professional' (present Liquidator) took charge to
place the application under Section 12A before the 'Committee of
Creditors'.
8. For the reasons aforesaid, we set aside the impugned order dated
8th March, 2019 including the order of liquidation and exclude 35 days
from the date of receipt of this order by the 'Resolution Professional' for
the purpose of counting the period of 270 days so as to ensure 'Successful
Resolution Process' in terms of Section 12A.
9. Ms. Rekha Sha, the 'Resolution Professional' who is present in the
Court is directed to conduct immediately the meeting of the 'Committee
of Creditors' and place the application under Section 12A before it and if
it is accepted with 90% of the voting share of the 'Financial Creditor', the
Adjudicating Authority will allow the applicant to withdraw the
application under Section 10. All processes should be completed within
30 days and matter should be placed before the Adjudicating Authority.
If the 'Committee of Creditors' do not accept the application in terms of
Section 12A with 90% voting shares, then only the Adjudicating Authority
will pass order for liquidation and direct the Liquidator to act in terms of
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 271 of 2019 4
decision of this Appellate Tribunal in "Y. Shivram Prasad Vs. S.
Dhanapal & Ors.─ Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 224 of
2018".
10. The appeal is accordingly allowed with aforesaid observations and
directions.
Registry to serve free copy of this order on the 'Resolution
Professional' immediately.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 271 of 2019
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