Creative Solutions vs Amr Infrastructure Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 4.9, of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appeal is disposed of without deciding whether the appellant is an operational creditor, because the Tribunal holds that, once a financial creditor's Section 7 application is admitted and a resolution process is initiated against the same corporate debtor, a separate application by another creditor under Sections 7, 9 or 10 does not arise. Such a creditor may instead file its claim before the Interim Resolution Professional for consideration by the Interim Resolution Professional and the Committee of Creditors under the Code. Liberty is reserved to the appellant to move interlocutory applications in the present appeal for recall of the order should the other creditor's Section 7 application be dismissed as incomplete or for failure to cure defects under the proviso to Section 7.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Creative Solutions Appellant
Versus
AMR Infrastructure Ltd. Respondent
Present: For Appellants: Shri Rohit K. Aggarwal, Advocate
For Respondents: Shri Shivam K., Authorised Representative of the Respondent.
ORDER
26.07.2017 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant
against order dated 25th April, 2017 passed by the Learned
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal
Bench, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as 'Adjudicating Authority')
in Company Application No. (I.B.)/PB/2017. By the impugned order,
learned Adjudicating Authority rejected the application preferred by
the appellant under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 ('I&B Code' for short) on the ground that the appellant is not an
'Operational Creditor'.
2. The case of the appellant is that the appellant, who is in the
business of architecture and interior designing, was approached by 2
the respondent-'Corporate Debtor' for rendering services relating to
designing and development of the Project "Kessel I-Valley" at Greater
Noida, which, inter alia, included masonry work, wood work and other
ancillary work in 2012 till 2015. As per the industrial practice, the
appellant from time to time raised various bills/invoices towards the
work for inspection /verification which were acknowledged by the
respondent. The respondent made part payment and an amount of
Rs. 1,08,99,705/- is still due and outstanding.
3. Despite repeated requests and reminders, no response having
received by the respondent, the appellant sent a notice on 30th
January, 2017 under Section 8 of the I&B Code read with Rule 5 of
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating
Authority) Rules, 2016. Even after service of notice, as the
respondent neither made any payment nor filed any reply to the said
demand notice, the applicant/ petitioner preferred the company
application before the Learned Adjudicating Authority as mentioned
above.
4. According to the respondent-'Corporate Debtor', the invoices/
bills raised by the appellant were bogus and do not contain the name
of the party against whom they were raised, and there is no date
shown on them. It is further stated that there was no registration
number with regard to service tax or sales tax or any other fiscal
statute printed on the face of bills/invoices raised. As regards the 3
acknowledgement of notice, learned counsel for the respondent
submitted that one Mr. Vijay Yadav who had acknowledged the
bills/invoices was in employment of the respondent company prior to
2014 and he had no authority to acknowledge the bills or invoices. It
is also pointed out that no statement of accounts detailing the
transactions between the appellant and the respondent company, has
been produced for the relevant period. Denying the claim of the
appellant, the respondent claimed that actually a sum of
Rs.45,00,000/- has already been paid for the work done.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant
is a service provider and come within the meaning of 'Operational
Creditor'. According to him, in absence of any dispute raised by the
respondent-'Corporate Debtor' prior to issuance of notice under
Section 8, it cannot be held that any dispute was in existence.
6. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties but in view
of the development as taken in place in the meantime. It is not
necessary to decide the claim as made by respective parties.
7. One 'Nikhil Mehta and Sons' claimed to be 'Financial Creditor' and
filed an application under Section 7 of the I&B Code before the Learned
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal
Bench, New Delhi against the Respondent-AMR Infrastructure Ltd. The
said application was dismissed on the ground that they are not 'Financial Creditors'. Being aggrieved 'Nikhil Mehta and Sons' preferred
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 07 of 2017 challenging the order
passed by Learned Adjudicating Authority. This Appellate Tribunal,
after considering the case of 'Nikhil Mehta and sons', held them to be
the 'Financial Creditors' of AMR Infrastructure Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor')
and by judgement dated 21.07.2017, passed the following order:
"27. For the reasons aforesaid, we set aside the
impugned judgement dated 23rd January 2017
passed by the learned Adjudicating Authority in C.P.
No. (ISB)-03(PB)/201 7 and remit the matter to
Adjudicating Authority to admit the application
preferred by appellants and pass appropriate order,
f the application under Section 7 of the 'I & B Code'
is otherwise complete. In case it is found to be not
complete, the appellants should be given seven days'
time to complete the application as per proviso to
Section 7 of the 'I & B Code'.
28. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid
observations and directions. However, in the facts
and circumstances, there shall be no order as to
cost."
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8. As pursuant to this Appellate Tribunal's order, the application
preferred by Nikhil Mehta & Sons is to be admitted, and Resolution
Process will be initiated, the question of initiation of further proceeding
against some 'Corporate Debtor' under any of the provisions of I&B Code
(Sections 7, 9 or 10) does not arise. The appellant herein, whether it is
'Operational Creditor' or not, claim to be creditor is now entitled to file
its claim before the 'Interim Resolution Professional', as may be
appointed and the advertisement as may be published in the newspaper
calling of such application with regard to resolution of 'Corporate
Debtor'-AMR Infrastructure Ltd. In such case, their claim should be
considered by the Interim Resolution Professional (IRP) and the
Committee of Creditors, in accordance with the provisions of the 'I&B
Code'. Therefore, no further order is required to be passed in this appeal.
9. However, in case the application preferred by 'Nikhil Mehta and
sons' under Section 7 of I&B Code is not found to be complete or if they
fail to complete the defect, if any, as per proviso to Section 7 of I&B Code
and in case the said application of 'Nikhil Mehta and Sons' is dismissed
on such ground, in such case, as the appellant cannot prefer any
application before the Interim Resolution Professional, we give liberty to
the appellant to file 'interlocutory applications' in the present appeal for
recall of this order for the decision on merit.
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10. The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations.
However, in the facts and circumstances of the cases, there shall be no
order as to costs.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Balvinder Singh Member (Technical)
/ng/
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