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Cpr Capital Services Limited vs Sebi

Securities Appellate Tribunal9 May 2019Tarun Agarwala

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A review order passed by a relevant authority under the exchange's reconsideration clause, which is made without affording the affected member an opportunity of hearing, without rebuttal of the material placed before the authority, and without any reasons, is a total lack of application of mind and is violative of Article 14 of the Constitution of India, and cannot be sustained.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNALMUMBAI

Date of Decision : 09.05.2019

Misc. Application No. 87 of 2018 And Appeal No. 94 of 2018

CPR Capital Services Limited A-66, 2nd Floor, Guru Nanak Pura, Laxmi Nagar, Vikas Marg, Delhi - 110 092. ...Appellant

Versus

National Stock Exchange of India Limited Plot No. C-1, G-Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ...Respondent

Mr. Prakash Shah, Advocate with Mr. Chinmay Paradkar, Advocate i/b Prakash Shah & Associates for the Appellant.

Mr. Rashid Boatwalla, Advocate i/b Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co. for the Respondent.

CORAM : Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member

Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral)

1.

The present appeal has been filed questioning the veracity

and legality of the order dated February 8, 2018 passed by the 2

Disciplinary Action Committee ('DAC' for short) of the

National Stock Exchange of India Limited ('NSE' for short) by

which the appellant who is the broker has been expelled from

the membership of the NSE. Since the expulsion order has far

reaching consequences, the appellant filed a review application

on February 27, 2018 and within 24 hours thereafter the review

application was rejected by an order dated March 1, 2018. The

appellant being aggrieved by the said order has filed the present

appeal.

2. We have heard Shri Prakash Shah, the learned counsel for

the appellant and Shri Rashid Boatwalla, the learned counsel for

the respondent.

3. Clause 17 of the NSE Rules provides a provision for

reconsideration / review of its orders. For facility, the said

provision is extracted hereunder:-

(17) Subject to the provisions of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 the relevant authority may of its own motion or on appeal by the trading member concerned within 90 days from the date of communication of decision of the relevant authority to the member reconsider and may rescind, revoke or modify its resolution withdrawing all or any of the membership rights or fining, censuring or warning any trading member. In a like manner the relevant authority may rescind, revoke or modify its resolution expelling or suspending any trading member."

3 4. We find from the impugned review order dated March 1,

2018 that a note was placed by the office of the NSE before the

DAC with a request to consider the review application of the

appellant. Two boxes were placed before the DAC. In one box

it was written 'Review Rejected' and in the other box it was

written 'Review Accepted'. The DAC ticked the box which

contained the message 'Review Rejected'.

5. In our view there is total lack of application of mind.

Review application is required to be dealt after giving an

opportunity of hearing to the appellant which in the instant case

was not done. Any observation made by the NSE in the note

placed before the DAC was required to be rebutted, if any, by

the appellant which was also not done. We also are of the

opinion that a reasoned and speaking order should have been

passed by the DAC. There is total absence of expression or

opinion giving reasons for rejecting the review application. The

impugned order is, thus, violative of Article 14 of Constitution

of India and cannot be sustained.

6. On this short ground we quash the review order dated

March 1, 2018 and remit the matter again to the DAC to decide 4

the review application afresh after giving an opportunity of

hearing within two months from today. Appeal is allowed with

no order as to costs.

7. In view of the disposal of the appeal, the Misc.

Application no. 87 of 2018 does not survive and the same is also

disposed of as infructuous.

Sd/-

Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer

Sd/-

Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member

Sd/-

Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member 09.05.2019 Prepared and compared by:msb

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