Cosmopolitan Trading Corp., Jaipur vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 298/JP/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a Tribunal has rejected the assessee's books of account and estimated income, no further disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of tax at source can be made on the same expenditure, as the estimate of profit already subsumes it. Where the law on the applicability of section 40(a)(ia) is divergent between High Courts and the matter is not settled, the interpretation favourable to the assessee must be adopted, in accordance with the principle that where two views are reasonably possible, the one favouring the assessee is to be preferred.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri Siddharth Ranka, & Shri Muzaffar Iqbal, jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by :Smt. Neena Jeph, JCIT -DR
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 15/07/2015 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 17 /07/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER R.P. TOLANI, JM
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld.
CIT(A)-I, Jaipur dated 28-01-2013 for the assessment year 2008-09
challenging the disallowance of Rs. 2,46,478/- u/s 40(a)(ia) r.w.s. 194C
for non-deduction of TDS from the payments made to job workers. 2 ITA No. 298/JP/2013
M/s. Cosmoplitan Trading Corporation vs. ITO, Ward- 2 (1), Jaipur .
2.1 Brief facts of the case are that the assessee paid job work charges
for processing the stones. During the course of assessment proceedings,
the AO rejected the books of account of the assessee besides disallowance
of Rs. 3,12,891/- was made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act for non-deduction of
TDS.
2.2 In first appeal, the ld. CIT(A) upheld the rejection of books of
account of the assessee however qua 40(a)(ia) disallowance partly
accepted the plea of the assessee that in case of rejection of books of
account and estimation of profit, no other addition/disallowance can be
made by following observations.
''4.3 ................. There is some merit in the submissions of the A.R. that gross profit rate has already been applied by ld. CIT(A) vide his order ITA No. 604/07-08 dated 21-05-2008.Therefore, it is seen that he ld. CIT(A) has confirmed the trading addition to the extent of Rs. 66,413/-. Thus the relief is required to be allowed from the total disallowance u/s 40A(ia) of Rs. 3,12,891/-. Therefore, the disallowance u/s 40A)(ia) is confirmed to the extent of Rs. 2,46,478/-.''
2.3 The ld. Counsel for the assessee contends that there was no liability
of deducting TDS, besides referred to the amendment brought u/s
40(a)(ia) of the Act for the effect that if taxes on income received by
payee are paid, then disallowance cannot be made. It is contended that 3 ITA No. 298/JP/2013 M/s. Cosmoplitan Trading Corporation vs. ITO, Ward- 2 (1), Jaipur .
before the AO that returns of income of five job workers were furnished
which included the income from job work charges received from
assessee. For other payees, the confirmations about payees non-taxable
income were filed. Thus the taxability of the job work income in the
hands of the payee stood demonstrated by the assessee.
2.4 Reliance is placed in the case of CIT vs. Banwari Lal Bansidhar,
(1998) 229 ITR 229 for the proposition that if the books of account are
rejected and profits are estimated then no separate addition u/s 40A(3)
can be made. It is held as under:-
''Section 40A(3) of the I.T. Act, 1961, read with rule 6DD of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 - Business disallowance - Cash Payment exceeding prescribed limits - Assessment year 1971-72 - Whether where income of assessee was computed applying gross profit rate and when no deduction was claimed or allowed to assessee in respect of purchase, no disallowance u/s 40A(3), read with rule 6DD(j), could be made by Assessing Officer - Held, Yes.'
The ld. AR further relied on ITAT Hyderabad decision in the case of
Teja Construction vs. ACIT, (2010) 39 SOT 13 (URO) wherein it is held
as under:-
''Section 145, read with Section 40(a)(ia)of the I.T. Act, 1961- Method of accounting - Rejection of accounts - Assessment year 2005-06 - Whether once books of account are rejected and estimation of income is made, further disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) is unwarranted - Held, Yes.'' 4 ITA No. 298/JP/2013 M/s. Cosmoplitan Trading Corporation vs. ITO, Ward- 2 (1), Jaipur .
Similar view has been taken in these cases.
(i) ITO vs. Mark Construction (2012) 23 Taxman.com 398 (ITAT Kolkata Bench).
(ii) Ecoasafalt Sa vs. ADIT (Inv.), 24 Taxman. Com 349 (ITAT Delhi Bench)
(iii) ECI Engineering vs. DCIT (ITA No. 2048/Hyd/2011 - ITAT Hyderabad Bench)
2.5 Ld. CIT(A) has referred to Hon'ble Andhra Pradesh Judgment vide
ITA No. 384 of 2012 taking contrary views against ITAT Special Bench
Judgment of Vishakhapatnam in the case of Merilyn Shipping &
Transprot Vs. Addl. CIT (SB) (2012)20 Taxman 244. However, Hon'ble
Allahabad High Court in the case of Vector Shipping has upheld the view
taken in the case of Merilyn Shipping & Transprot Vs. Addl. CIT (supra).
Departmental SLP against Allahbad High Court judgment has been
dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme Court. To address this situation, an
amendment in sec 40(a)(ia) has been made. Thus the divergence of
judicial opinion has been sought to be addressed by this legislative
amendment.
2.6 Further the ld. AR placed reliance of Hon'ble Supreme Court in
the case of CIT vs. Vegetable products Ltd. (1973) 88 ITR 192 for the
proposition that if two views are possible then one view in favour of the 5 ITA No. 298/JP/2013 M/s. Cosmoplitan Trading Corporation vs. ITO, Ward- 2 (1), Jaipur .
assessee should be adopted. Besides, in this case, the taxes have been paid
in the hands of the payees. Further reliance is placed in the case of ITO
vs. Nardev Kumar Gupta vs. ITO (ITA No. 829/JP/2012 dated 23-01-
2012) of ITAT Jaipur Bench.
2.7 The ld. DR supported the order of the ld. CIT(A).
2.8 I have heard the rival contentions and perused the materials
available on record. I find merit in the arguments of the ld. Counsel for
the assessee. Hon'ble Allahabad High Court in the case of CIT vs.
Banwari Lal Bansidhar (supra) has taken a view that once the books of
account are rejected then no other disallowances can be made which is a
fact in this case. Besides, the assessee has demonstrated that taxes on the
impugned job work charges were either paid by payees or they were not
taxable in their hands. Therefore, there is no loss to the Revenue, this fact
has not been disputed. In view of Hon'ble AP & Allahbad High Court
judgments there existed divergence of opinion about Meryllin Shipping
and interpretation about the provisions of Section 40(ia) of the Act. In this
eventuality, Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Vegetable
products Ltd. (supra) holds that view favorable to assessee's should be
adopted. Besides in the case of Nardev Kumar Gupta (supra), Jaipur
ITAT has squarely held that if books of accounts are rejected then no 6 ITA No. 298/JP/2013 M/s. Cosmoplitan Trading Corporation vs. ITO, Ward- 2 (1), Jaipur .
other addition/disallowance can be made in the case of the assessee. Thus
in considerations of the aforementioned facts and circumstances of the
case, I hold that no disallowance is justified u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act in this
case of the assessee. Hence, the ground of the assessee is allowed.
3.0 In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17/07/2015
Sd/-
¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ (R.P.Tolani) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 17 /07/ 2015 *Mishra
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzfs "kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- M/s. Cosmoplitan Trading Corporation, Jaipur
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- The ITO, Ward- 2 (1), Jaipur
3. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@ CIT(A).
4. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT,
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No.298/JP/2013)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@ Assistant. Registrar
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