Committee Of Creditors Through Shri ... vs Sanjay Gupta And Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 115-116 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process is a time-bound process, and because its proceedings are not adversarial in nature and are not civil litigation, adjournments are not to be granted liberally. Where the Adjudicating Authority has granted an adjournment with a peremptory direction that no further adjournment will be given for filing a reply, and the party fails to file the reply on the adjourned date, the Adjudicating Authority may close that party's right to file a reply without interference on appeal. An application for review of such an order, which is not based on any error apparent on the face of the record, cannot be faulted for being dismissed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Committee of Creditors ....Appellant Through Shri Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Vs
Sanjay Gupta and Anr. ....Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Aditya Nayyar, Advocate. For Respondents: Mr. Nipun Gautam, Advocate for R-1. Mr. Abhishek Anand and Mr. Kunal Godhwani, Advocates for R-2 (RP)
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
15.02.2021: I.A. No. 269-270 of 2021 is disposed of with direction to file certified
copy of the impugned order within two weeks of same being made available, if the
appeal survives for consideration.
2. I.A. No. 267-268 of 2021 stands disposed for with direction to produce
legible copies of the Annexures to appeal paper book within two weeks, in case,
the appeal survives for consideration.
3. Heard Mr. Aditya Nayyar, Advocate representing the Appellant in both the
appeals.
Cont'd......./ -2-
4. In terms of the impugned order dated 5th January, 2021, Appellant's right
to file reply in CP (IB)-266(ND)2019 pending disposal before the Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi Bench, Court II has been
closed. This course appears to have been adopted by the Adjudicating Authority
keeping in view the peremptory direction passed on 2nd November, 2020 wherein
it was specifically mentioned that no further adjournment will be granted to file
the reply. The matter was adjourned to 27th November, 2020. The Appellant
herein failed to file reply even on that day. Thus, the right to file reply came to be
forfeited. Impugned order dated 12th January, 2021 appears to have been passed
in I.A. No. 59/2021 moved by the present Appellant to review the earlier order but
the same was not allowed.
5. Mr. Nipun Gautam, Advocate appears on behalf of Respondent No. 1. Mr.
Abhishek Anand, Advocate appears on behalf of Respondent No. 2.
6. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, we find that no legally
sustainable ground has been projected to demonstrate that the impugned orders
suffer from any legal infirmity. The Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process is a
time bound process and the proceedings not being adversarial in nature would
not warrant granting of adjournments liberally, the proceedings not being civil
litigation.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 115-116 of 2021 -3-
7. The Appellant has, in first place, not filed the reply within the specified time
and on adjournment being granted with peremptory direction still failed to put in
its response, leaving the Adjudicating Authority with no option but to close its
right to file reply. The subsequent order, being in nature of review of the earlier
order not based on any error apparent on the face of record, cannot be found fault
with.
8. We accordingly find no merit in the appeals. Same are dismissed with
direction to the Adjudicating Authority to allow the Appellant to place on record
its written submissions as even after closing of its right to file reply, an opportunity
of being heard has to be afforded to it. The appeals are accordingly disposed off.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Acting Chairperson
[Dr. Ashok Kumar Mishra] Member (Technical)
am/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 115-116 of 2021
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