Citadel Eco Build Private Limited vs Biltech Building Elements Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 866 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an order has been passed against a party that did file a reply, and the adjudicating authority's order records that no reply was filed, the reply that was in fact filed is not to be disregarded merely because of that recital; the appellate tribunal may set aside such an order where a sufficient cause for recall is shown that the adjudicating authority did not address. A reply filed in defective form is not a ground for ignoring it altogether; the adjudicating authority, having the power to direct removal of the defect, should do so and consider the reply.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Citadel Eco-Build Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Biltech Building Elements Ltd. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Mr. Saurabh Kr. Mishra, Mr. Rahul Kumar, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Sujoy C Datta, Ms. Nishtha Khurana, Mr. Aarsheya Sharda, Ms. Mahima Shekhawat, Advocates
ORDER
13.07.2023: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned
Counsel for the Respondent.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the Order dated 20th June, 2023 by
which I.A. No. 2590 of 2023 filed by the Appellant under Rule 49(2) has been
rejected.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that in the Company
Petition, the Adjudicating Authority passed an order on 22.02.2023 by which
Operational Creditor was directed to serve a copy of the petition to the
Corporate Debtor and thereafter matter was fixed for 11th April, 2023 on which
date due to paucity of time matter could not be heard and thereafter date was
fixed 16th May, 2023. On 16th May, 2023, none appeared on behalf of
Corporate Debtor and order was reserved after hearing the Operational
Creditor. An I.A. was filed by the Corporate Debtor praying for recall of the -2-
Order. The grounds which was taken in the Application were in paragraph 8
to 10. It was submitted that due to technical connectivity issue, Appellant
could not make submissions and further Reply was filed on 10th April, 2023.
Adjudicating Authority rejected the Application observing that neither the
Corporate Debtor appeared nor filed the Reply.
4. Learned Counsel for the Respondent refuting the submissions of
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the submission of the
Appellant that there was connectivity issue cannot be accepted since
Application was filed after about one month and it is further submitted that
Reply which was filed by the Appellant was in defect hence was rightly not
considered.
5. We have considered the submissions of Learned Counsel for the parties
and have perused the record.
6. The date on which the matter was reserved was the first date of actual
hearing when the Adjudicating Authority directed the Operational Creditor to
serve the copy of the petition to the Corporate Debtor. Corporate Debtor as per
order of the Adjudicating Authority filed his reply on 10th April, 2023 as was
pleaded in the Application. The Adjudicating Authority in the order impugned
has noted that neither the Corporate Debtor appeared nor filed a Reply. Effect
would be that Reply which was filed by the Corporate Debtor is not to be
considered while delivering the order.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 866/2023 -3-
7. Learned counsel for the Respondent submitted that Reply was in defect.
Even if the Reply was in defect, the Adjudicating Authority could have directed
for removal of the defect and considered the Reply.
8. We thus are of the view that Appellant has made out a sufficient cause
for recall of the Order which cause were not adverted to by the Adjudicating
Authority in the impugned order. We are of the view that ends of justice will
be served in setting aside the order dated 20th June, 2023 and directing the
Adjudicating Authority to give at least one hearing date for both the parties
and reply which was filed by the Appellant may also be taken into
consideration while deciding the matter.
9. We record the submission of Learned Counsel for the Appellant that no
adjournment shall be sought by the Appellant before the Adjudicating
Authority.
With these directions, we dispose of the Appeal. Adjudicating Authority
shall endeavour to dispose of the matter as early as possible.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 866/2023
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