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Chittaranjan Ganesh Naik vs Scharffler Elmotec Statomat Gmbh & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal4 May 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The reasoning here is thin but present: the Tribunal holds that a Section 12A withdrawal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code cannot be permitted where the withdrawal application is not filed by the applicant who initiated the insolvency proceedings, so that where the only remaining CoC member is an operational creditor and no one can carry the CoC, the Adjudicating Authority may properly direct liquidation of the corporate debtor. The Tribunal also treats its earlier decision in Stros-Sedlcanske Strojirny, A.S. v. Poonam Basak as supporting that position.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHIComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 808 of 2026&I.A. No. 3186 of 2026

IN THE MATTER OF: Chittaranjan Ganesh Naik ...Appellant(s)

Versus

Scharffler Elmotec Statomat Gmbh and Ors. ...Respondent(s)

Present: For Appellant(s) : Mr. Kumar Anurag Singh, Mr. Zain A. Khan and Mr. Mohd. Abran Khan, Advocates.

Mr. Nausher Kohli, Advocate.

For Respondent(s) : Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Aman Arora and Ms. Alina Merin Mathew, Advocates.

Mr. Aniruth Purusothaman, Advocate for R2. ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

04.05.2026 Heard Ld. Counsel appearing for the Appellant and Shri

Krishnendu Datta, Ld. Sr. Counsel appearing for the Respondent.

2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 28.03.2026 passed

in Company Petition 488 of 2025 by the National Company Law Tribunal,

Mumbai Bench.

3. Ld. Counsel for the Appellant submits that application which came

for consideration was application for appointment of one Manoj Singhal as

Resolution Professional and by hearing the application, intervenor was heard

and Adjudicating Authority directed for liquidation of the Corporate Debtor.

It is submitted that only Member of the CoC who was Operational Creditor

had given form FA to the Resolution Professional to withdraw the proceedings,

however, the Adjudicating Authority observed that the 12A cannot be resorted since form FA can be signed only by the person who has initiated i.e.

Financial Creditor who is not the Member of the CoC.

4. We have considered the submissions of the parties and perused the

record.

5. From the facts which is on record, it is clear that only Operational

Creditor was sole Member of the CoC, whose debts have been cleared by the

Financial Creditor, who is related party of the Corporate Debtor but

application for withdrawal was not filed by the applicant who initiated the

proceedings, hence, present was not a case for permitting the withdrawal

under 12A and the Adjudicating Authority has rightly taken a decision, there

being no one to carry the CoC, to direct for liquidation which is the only option

in the facts of present case.

6. Ld. Counsel for the Respondent has placed reliance on the Judgment

of this Tribunal in CA(AT)(Ins.) No. 2159 of 2024, 'Stros-Sedlcanske Strojirny,

A.S. Vs. Poonam Basak IRP For Stros Esquire Elevators and Hoists Private

Limited' decided on 12.08.2025 which Judgment fully support the submission

of respondent.

7. The Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Abhishek/md

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