Chandresh J.Thakkar, Ahmedabad vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1857/Ahd/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a property was acquired in an individual's name with funds not belonging to him, and was thereafter shown as owned by a Hindu Undivided Family in its return, the capital gains arising on its transfer are not to be assessed in the individual's hands merely because his individual PAN was quoted in the sale deed or his name appeared in the title records; such a circumstance alone cannot justify assessing the gains on the individual instead of the HUF, particularly where the HUF has itself declared the gains and the Revenue has not controverted the material facts establishing the HUF's ownership.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
(BEFORE SHRI PRAMOD KUMAR, A.M. AND SHRI S.S. GODARA, J.M.)
ITA No.1857/Ahd/2011 A.Y. 2007-08
ITO, Gandhinagar vs. Shri Chandresh J. Thakkar
Plot No.14, 4th Floor, Udhyog Bhavan, Sector-11,
Gandhinagar
(PAN: AAVPT 2717M)
(Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee/Appellant by : Shri P.L. Kureel, Sr. D.R.
Revenue/Respondent by : Shri S.N. Divetia, A.R.
Date of hearing : 23.04.2015
Date of pronouncement : 30.04.2015
PER S.S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
This Revenue's appeal for A.Y. 2007-08 arises from order of the CIT(A),
Gandhinagar dated 11.4.2011 passed in case no.CIT(A)/GNR/186/2009-10 deleting
addition of Rs.29,78,506/- made on account of long term capital gains in assessment
order dated 17.12.2009, in proceedings u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
short 'the Act') 2
2. The assessee is an individual. He filed his return on 6.7.2012 admitting total
income of Rs.4,25,678/- .The same was summarily processed.
3. The Assessing Officer took up scrutiny. He received an AIR information quoting
the assessee's PAN to have entered into sale transaction of a chunk of immovable
property. He sought to assess the consequential capital gains in his hands. The assessee
pleaded that his late father had purchased the said land on 13.12.1999 in his name from
his own funds. Thereafter he had converted the said property in the name of
eponymous HUF after the death of his father on 4.5.2004 as per his last wish. A plea was
taken that in fact HUF had sold the property on 7.10.2006 and received the sale price in
question. The assessee further submitted that the HUF had already included the land in
question in its return for A.Y.2005-06, sold it on 7.10.2006 and reinvested the sale
proceeds in purchasing a plot. The quoting of the individual PAN was claimed as a
technical mistake. The Assessing Officer did not agree to the above explanation. He
observed that the property in questiion had been purchased in the assessee-individual's
name, his late father had paid the consideration money from his savings account, there
was no evidence on record to prove his last wish of converting the property in the HUF's
name, the assessee had not utilized the HUF PAN in executing the sale deed and the
impugned capital asset was purchased/sold in individual capacity to hold that capital
gains of Rs.30,16,505/- had to be assessed in the assessee's hands only. The assessee's
plea of technical mistake in wrongly quoting his PAN number stood declined.
4. The assessee preferred an appeal. He challenged the Assessing Officer's action
adding the impugned capital gains in his hands. He claimed credit of the capital gains
declared in the HUF's return. The CIT(A) referred this additional plea for Assessing
Officer's comments who reiterated the assessment order. Thereafter, the assessee 3
appears to have filed sum additional details showing ownership of the HUF over the
property in question in assessment year 2005-06 as per his father's last wishes. The
CIT(A) sought a remand report. The Assessing Officer submitted the same on 5.4.2011.
Thereafter, the CIT(A) in the order under challenge observes that the assessee's father
had paid the consideration money at the time of purchasing the property in question in
the assessee's name. He quotes admitted factual position that the assessee's funds has
not been utilized in purchase of the property. He finds that the assessee's father was in
the habit of purchasing similar properties in his children's names during his life time.
The CIT(A) takes account of facts on record that the HUF had already shown the land
sold in its ownership for the return filed in A.Y.2005-06, i.e., well before the sale deed. It
was also found to have claimed exemption with regard to the capital gains arising from
the transfer in question. The lower appellate authority further takes into account the
family circumstances in view of the assessee's plea that his father had expressed a last
wish to convert the property in HUF's name. The relevant provisions under the Benami
Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 are held not to apply in case of a property held by
an HUF in the name of its coparcener. In view of all these overwhelming evidence, the
lower appellate order holds that the Assessing Officer had wrongly assessed the
impugned capital gains in the assessee's hand instead of his HUF. The assessee has
succeeded in the lower appellate proceedings. Therefore, the Revenue is in appeal.
5. We have heard both sides and perused the case file. Relevant facts stand
narrated hereinabove. The Revenue seeks restoration of the impugned capital gain
addition in the assessee's hands instead of its HUF. It is an admitted factual position that
the assessee's father had purchased the asset in question in his name. It has come on
record through documentary evidence that assessee's fund were nowhere utilized in the 4
said purchase. The assessee appears to have converted this said land into HUF's estate.
The HUF declared the very property in its name in A.Y.2005-06 return. The assessee
sold its property on 7.10.2006 along with the other co-shares. He quoted his individual
PAN number. Since the Revenue record demonstrated his name in the title column,
there was no entry in the sale deed clarifying the HUF to be its owner for obvious
reasons. The fact also remains that the HUF in the present case has declared the
impugned capital gains in its hands. The Revenue has not controverted all these facts.
Therefore, we observe that mere quoting of individual PAN number or assessee
individual names in the sale deed cannot form the sole reasons to assess impugned
capital gains in the assessee's hands instead of his HUF. We affirm the CIT(A) findings
and reject the Revenue's ground.
6. The Revenue's appeal is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the court on this day the 30 April, 2015 in Ahmedabad.
Sd/- Sd/- (PRAMOD KUMAR) (S.S. GODARA) Accountant Member Judicial Member Ahmedabad; Dated : April, 2015 Prabhat Kumar Kesarwani Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. Concerned CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. D.R., ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard File
By order,
Dy./Asstt. Registrar
ITAT, Ahmedabad
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