Chandadevi Patodia, Surat vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 1782/Ahd/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning rests on a single principle: where the facts of the appeal are identical to those of a co-ordinate Bench decision, the later Bench follows that decision in preference to a contrary view, and where the Revenue places no material before it to controvert the assessee's submissions and no contrary binding authority, no addition under the cited provision may be sustained, so the addition is deleted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Smt. Chandadevi Patodia Income Tax Officer, W ard- 5/A, Sagar Apartment, 3(3), Umara Jakatnaka, Vs Surat Surat (Respondent) PAN: AANPP3644C (Appellant)
Assessee by: Shri Mehul R. Shah, A.R. Revenue by: Shri B.L. Yadav, Sr. D.R.
Date of hearing : 24-12-2014 Date of pronouncement : 04-03-2015
आदे श/ORDER
PER : ANIL CHATURVEDI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:-
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)-IV, Surat dated 19-03-2013 for A.Y. 2005-06.
I.T.A No. 1782/Ahd/2013 A.Y. 2005-06 Page No 2 Smt. Chandadevi Patodia vs. ITO
2. The facts as culled out from the material on record are as under.
3. Assessee is an individual stated to be deriving income from property, interest income and capital gains. Assessee filed her return of income for A.Y. 2005-06 on 30-03-2006 declaring total income at Rs. 1,67,740/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter the assessment was framed u/s. 143(3) vide order dated 07-02-2007 and the total income was determined at Rs. 11,88,238/-. Aggrieved by the order of AO, Asssessee carried the matter before the Ld. CIT(A) who upheld the order of AO vide order dated 19-03-2013. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order of Ld. CIT(A), Assessee is now in appeal before us and has raised the following grounds:
"1. On the facts and circumstances of the case as well as law on the subject, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the Action of the assessing officer in making addition of Rs. 10,20,501/- as unexplained cash credit u/s. 68 of the I.T. Act, 1961 instead of long term capital gain on sale of shares."
4. During the course of assessment proceedings, AO noticed that Assessee has sold shares of Fast Track Entertainment Ltd and the profit of Rs. 10,2,288/- earned on its sale was claimed as long term capital gains. AO also noticed that Assessee had stated to have purchased 14,400/- shares at Rs. 1.22 per share on 17-04-2003 and has claimed to have sold the shares at Rs. 70.86 per share on 30-09-2004. The assessee was asked to justify the claim and explain the transaction. On the basis of submissions made by the assessee, AO noted that the broker through whom assessee had claimed to have made sale as well as purchase transactions had not confirmed the transaction and no unique numbers appeared in the broker's note for the purchase transaction and assessee had not furnished the demat account to show the purchase of shares of the company. He therefore concluded that consideration of shares to be I.T.A No. 1782/Ahd/2013 A.Y. 2005-06 Page No 3 Smt. Chandadevi Patodia vs. ITO unexplained cash credit and accordingly added the amount of Rs. 10,20,501/- being the sale price received on sale of shares as income of the assessee. Aggrieved by the order of AO, Assessee carried the matter before Ld. CIT(A) who upheld the order of AO by holding as under:-
"5. Decision:- From the assessment order and the remand report of the A.O. and submissions of appellant it is seen that the appellant had claimed to have purchased 34,400 shares of Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. at 1.22/- per share. The appellant has claimed long term capital gain of Rs. 10,02,288/- on sale of 14400 shares of Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. which has been claimed as exempt u/s. 54F as being invested in residential property. However, there are certain aspects of these transactions which are very intriguing. From perusal of the paper book filed before the Hon'ble ITAT on 11. 02.2009 by the appellant the following facts regarding this alleged share transaction has emerged:
1) The appellant has claimed to have bought shares of Fast Track from Vijay Bhagwandas & Co. as under :-
Settlement Date No. of shares Amount in Rs. No. 0304016 17.04.2003 22200 22,584/- 0304019 22.04.2003 12200 14,263/-
2) On the broker's bill distinctive numbers of shares are not given.
3) No Delivery Notes have been issued by brokers giving the distinctive nos of the shares purchased.
4) The appellant failed to furnish orer No. and Trade No. for purchase of these shares.
5) Interestingly Serial No. 21 of the Paper Book submitted before Hon'ble ITAT is the letter dated 11-04-2003 issued by the Fast Track Entertainment Ltd stating as follow:-
"This has reference to your letter and transfer deeds forwarded to us along with the share certificates to transfer the same in your name. We are enclosing below mentioned share certificate duly transferred in your name.
Sl. Certificate No. No. of Distinctive No. Shares I.T.A No. 1782/Ahd/2013 A.Y. 2005-06 Page No 4 Smt. Chandadevi Patodia vs. ITO No. From To Certificates From To 1 24844 - 24943 100 5484301-594300 22200 2 24744 - 25065 122 5494301- 12200 5506500 222 Total 34400
Please acknowledge the receipt"
6) In other words, the appellant has supposed written a letter to
Fast Tract Entertainment Ltd. by which she had forwarded the transfer deeds for getting the share certificates transferred in her name much before she actually bought the shares. More interestly Fast Tract Entertainment Ltd. transferred the share in her name on 11/04/2003 much before the date of actual purchase, 17/04/2003 and 22/04/2003.
7) More pertinently, from the brokers' bill it is seen that 22200 shares have been supposedly bought in lots of 6598, 9513, 6089 while 12200 share have been bought in lots of 900, 1600, 1200, 600, 1100, 1600, 1400, 1100, 1800, and 900 in a different settlement period. But strangely the distinctive number of all these shares bought by the appellant in different lots are 5484301-5506500 while their certificate nos. are 24844-25065 as it evident from Fast Track's letter dated 11/04/2003. Had share transactions been indeed genuine then the distinctive numbers of shares bought in odd lots in different settlements would not be having the distinctive numbers in consecutive serial numbers from 5484301 - 5506500. This coincidence together with shares being transferred in the appellant's name much before their purchase raise serious doubt about the genuineness of the share transactions.
8) The AO issued notice u/s. 133(6) to M/s. Vijay Bhagwandas & Co. asking them to furnish various details mentioned in page-3 of the assessment order to which there was no compliance. A subsequent notice u/s. 133(6) sent to the broker was also not complied with. The share broker, M/s, Vijay Bhagwandas & Co. did not comply to the notice u/s. 131(6) issued on 09.10.2007 or to the reminder notice u/s. 133(6) issued on 02.11.2009.
9) During appeal and remand proceedings, the appellant was asked to give the proof of payment for these purchases to which the AR of the appellant replied that the appellant was to receive R. 28,080/- & Rs. 13,845/- from said broker on account of sale of I.T.A No. 1782/Ahd/2013 A.Y. 2005-06 Page No 5 Smt. Chandadevi Patodia vs. ITO shares & against this amount receivable from the broker, the purchases of Fast Track Entertainment shares has been adjusted.
However, the appellant failed to give any documentary evidence that she had indeed sold shares through this broker for which she was to receive Rs. 28,080/- & Rs. 13,845/-from said broker. The name of the shares and its quantity, value, date of sale etc were asked for but not furnished. This supposed sale of shares worth Rs. 28,080/- & Rs.13,845/- does not seem to be disclosed in the return of income for the year.
10) It is intriguing how the appellant got shares having distinctive number in the same serial order when the purchases have been made in two different settlement and that too in odd lots.
11) On 16.02.2004, Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. issued Two "Jumbo Certificates No. 090309, 090306 in lieu of 12200 share certificates having distinctive Nos. 05494301 to 05506500 (Certificate No. 024944 -025065) and 222000 share certificates having distinctive numbers 05484301 to 05494300 (Certificate No. 024844 - 024943).
12) The appellant got these "jumbo shares'" transferred to her D Mat account on 01/10/2004 for sale through the same broker, M/s. Vijay Bhagwandas & Company.
5.2 The above facts prove beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant has shown bogus share transactions or taken accommodation entries for transactions in penny stock with the connivance of the broker, M/s Vijay Bhaguandas & Company and the company. Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. who have arranged back dated purchase bills of shares. The purchase rate averaging Rs. 1.22 per share on 17/21-04-2003 has increased exponentially to Rs. 70.86/- on 30.09.2004. Thereafter the said physical shares, which have been delivered even before the purchases took place, have been dematerialized and got sold. There is no documentary evidence for payment for purchase of these shares. All the documents in support of the share transactions have been fabricated in collusion with the broker, Vijay Bhagwandas & the Company, fast Track Entertainment Ltd.
5.3 The above facts establish beyond doubt that the alleged share transaction was a sham transaction and the AO action in adding Rs. 10,20,501/- as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 is accordingly upheld."
I.T.A No. 1782/Ahd/2013 A.Y. 2005-06 Page No 6 Smt. Chandadevi Patodia vs. ITO
5. Aggrieved by the order of Ld. CIT(A), Assessee is now in appeal before us. Before us, Ld. AR reiterated the submissions made before AO and Ld. CIT(A). Ld. AR further submitted that the investments in shares were made year ending on 31st March, 2004 and the same was also reflected in the balance sheet. He pointed to the page 22 of the paper book of the balance sheet. He also pointed to the copy of the return for A.Y. 2004-05 which was filed on 22nd March, 2005 and placed at page 22 of paper book. He further pointed to page 14 of the paper book being the demat account maintained with HDFC Bank wherein the shares were reflected. Ld AR further submitted that for the purpose of section 68 the assessee has to prove identity, genuineness and creditworthiness of the transaction which has been proved in the present case. He further submitted that similar addition on account sale of shares of Fast Track Entertainment Ltd was made in case of Anil N. Goel and Others but the addition was deleted by Tribunal vide order dated 19-04-2013. He placed on record the copy of the aforesaid order at page 40 to 75 of the paper book. He therefore submitted that the addition made by the AO be deleted. Ld. DR on the other hand supported the order of AO and Ld. CIT(A).
6. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. Before us Assessee has submitted that the shares were purchased in earlier years and were reflected in its balance sheet and had also placed on record the copy of the demat account wherein the shares are reflected. We find that similar addition was made in the case of Anil N. Goel and Others. We find that the Co-ordinate Bench of Tribunal after relying upon the various decisions cited in the order deleted the addition by holding as under:
I.T.A No. 1782/Ahd/2013 A.Y. 2005-06 Page No 7 Smt. Chandadevi Patodia vs. ITO "11. Since facts of the impugned appeal are identical to the facts of the case decided by the Tribunal cited (Supra), therefore, respectfully following the decision of the Tribunal under identical facts and circumstances we are of the considered opinion that the assessee is entitled to claim exemption u/s. 10(38) of long term capital gain on account of sale of shares of Fast Track Entertainment Ltd. decided by him. Accordingly, the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is set-aside and the AO in directed to allow the claim of the assessee.
6.1 Before us Revenue has not brought any material on record to controvert the submissions of the assessee nor has brought any contrary binding decision in its support. We therefore following the order of Co-
ordinate Bench of Tribunal in the case of Anil N. Goel and others (supra) hold that no addition can be made in the present case. We therefore direct its deletion. In the result, ground of the assessee is allowed.
7. In the result, the appeal of the assesee is allowed.
Order pronounced in open court on the date mentioned hereinabove at caption page
Sd/- Sd/-
(G.C. GUPTA) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 04/03/2015 ak
आदे श क ूितिल प अमे षत / Copy of Order Forwarded to:-
1. Assessee
2. Revenue
3. Concerned CIT
4. CIT (A)
5. DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad
6. Guard file.
By order/आदे श से, उप/सहायक पंजीकार आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, अहमदाबाद
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