Chand Khan, Managing Director Ck ... vs Rci Industries & Technologies Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 307 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is admitted without the Adjudicating Authority issuing notice to the corporate debtor, the admission order is vitiated by breach of the principles of natural justice and is liable to be set aside, the Adjudicating Authority being bound by the requirement of issuing such notice as laid down by this Tribunal in Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank. Where the admission order is set aside on that ground and the parties have settled their dispute, the Tribunal will not remit the matter to the Adjudicating Authority, and consequential orders made pursuant to the set-aside order, including the appointment of an Interim Resolution Professional, moratorium and related actions, fall with it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Chand Khan, Managing Director CK Infrastructures Ltd. ...Appellant
Vs.
RCI Industries & Technologies Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant:- Mr. Sanjay Bhatt, Advocate.
For Respondent:- Mr. Shobhit Nanda, Advocate.
ORDER
03.01.2018─ This appeal has been preferred by Mr. Chand Khan,
Managing Director of CK Infrastructures Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') against
order dated 3rd November, 2017 passed by Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Bench-III, New Delhi in Company
Petition No. IB-276/ND/2017, whereby and whereunder the application
preferred by Respondent- RCI Industries and Technologies Ltd.
('Financial Creditor') under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B Code') has been admitted,
order of moratorium has been passed and 'Interim Resolution
Professional' has been appointed with certain directions as mentioned
therein.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant referring to
Contd/-...........
-2-
the pleadings submitted that before admission of the application under
Section 7 of the 'I&B Code', the Adjudicating Authority had not issued
any notice to M/s. CK Infrastructures Ltd. ('Corporate Debtor') and the
impugned order has been passed in violation of rules of natural justice.
He has also submitted that the parties have settled the dispute.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondent-'Financial
Creditor' submitted that the Adjudicating Authority directed the
'Financial Creditor' to issue notice on the 'Corporate Debtor', but
accepted that no direct notice was issued by the Adjudicating Authority
to the 'Corporate Debtor'.
4. In view of the fact that no notice was issued by the Adjudicating
Authority as required to be issued in view of the decision of this Appellate
Tribunal in "M/s. Innoventive Industries Ltd. Vs. ICICI Bank & Anr. ─
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1 & 2 of 2017", we have no
other option but to set aside the impugned order dated 3rd November,
2017 passed in Company Petition No. IB-276/ND/2017.
5. As the matter has been settled between the parties which is
accepted by the learned counsel for the Respondent, we find no ground
to remit the case to the Adjudicating Authority.
6. In effect, order (s), passed by the Adjudicating Authority appointing
any 'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing of
account, and all other order (s) passed by the Adjudicating Authority
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 307 of 2017 -3-
pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the 'Interim
Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, if any, published
in the newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are
declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by
Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed.
Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close the proceeding. The
appellant 'Corporate Debtor' (company) is released from all the rigour of
law and is allowed to function independently through its Board of
Directors from immediate effect.
7. The Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution
Professional', if appointed, and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees
of the 'Interim Resolution Professional', for the period he has functioned.
The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation. However, in the facts
and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
Ar/g
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