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Central Bank Of India Limited vs M D Frozen Food Exports Private Limited

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal11 August 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an affidavit directed by an earlier order has in substance been filed, albeit late, the tribunal must rationally consider it rather than dismiss the proceedings for non-compliance with the time limit, because a litigant before a tribunal is entitled to have its lis decided on the merits.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

-1-NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1878 of 2025 &I.A. No. 7319 of 2025

IN THE MATTER OF: Central Bank of India ...Appellant

Versus

M.D. Frozen Foods Exports Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Ms. Richa Sandilya, Advocate. For Respondent : Mr. Jeetender Gupta, Mr. Bhavnesh Kashyap, Advocates.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

11.08.2026: In the proceedings those were held before the Ld. National

Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Court-IV, in CP IB No.480 of 2025. The

Ld. Tribunal vide its order dated 10.10.2025 had rejected the application

preferred by the appellant under Section 7 of I&B Code, on account of the

fact that the appellant has not complied with the earlier order dated

22.09.2025. By virtue of which the Ld. Tribunal had directed the appellant to

place certain affidavit on record.

2. The Ld. Counsel for the appellant submits that, though the order

dated 22.09.2025 was not complied with within the time period prescribed

by the Ld. Tribunal, but actually the affidavit was placed on record on

07.10.2025, and it is because of the non-compliance of the order dated

22.09.2025 within time the proceedings have been dismissed. -2-

3. We are of the view that so far as the purpose of filing of an affidavit by

virtue of an order dated 22.09.2025, this stood satisfied with the appellant

having already filed an affidavit on 07.10.2025 and the affidavit filed thereon

ought to have been rationally considered by the Ld. Tribunal even if filed

with some delay, rather than dismissing the proceedings under Section 7 of

I&B Code on grounds of non-compliance of the order dated 22.09.2025.

4. We are of the view that a litigant before a tribunal is required to have

his lis decided on its merits. Hence, we quash the order and remit the matter

back to the Ld. National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Court-IV, to

decide the proceedings of the company petition on its own merits, leaving all

contentions raised by the respondent to be considered on merits by the

Tribunal.

[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical)

[Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical)

SA/rr

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1878 of 2025

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