Cbre South Asia Private Limited vs United Concepts And Solutions Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 188 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
For the purpose of computing the minimum threshold of Rs. 1 crore under Section 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the amount of an operational debt includes both the principal amount and the interest on delayed payment where such interest is stipulated in the underlying invoice; an application under Section 9 cannot be rejected for failure to meet the threshold by excluding the interest component.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
CBRE South Asia Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
United Concepts and Solutions Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Pratik Malik and Mr. Priyam Kamra, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Sahil Sethi, Ms. Ramya Aggarwal and Mr. Samriddh Bindal, Advocates.
ORDER
30.08.2022: Heard learned counsel for the parties. This Appeal has
been filed against the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), New Delhi, Bench-II dated 19.01.2022 by which
order the Adjudicating Authority has rejected the Section 9 Application filed
by the Appellant. Appellant claiming to be an Operational Creditor gave a
notice under Section 8 and thereafter filed Application under Section 9
claiming total amount of Rs.1,39,84,400/-. In Part IV of the application the
applicant/Appellant has claimed Rs.88,50,886/- as Principal Amount and
Rs.51,33,514/- as interest. The Adjudicating Authority took a view that for
the purposes of threshold the amount of interest cannot be added and since
the applicant only have claim of Rs.88,50,886/-, it does not fulfil the
threshold limit of Rs.1 Crore and application is liable to be rejected on this
Cont'd.../ 2
ground only. Aggrieved by the order of the Adjudicating Authority the
Appellant has come up in this Appeal.
2. It is submitted by learned counsel for the Appellant that the view
taken by the Adjudicating Authority that for purpose of arriving at an
Operational Debt, the interest amount cannot be included with the Principal
amount, is not in accordance with the judgment of this Tribunal in
"Company Appeal (AT) No. 690 of 2022, Prashant Agarwal vs. Vikash
Parasrampuria & Anr." decided on 15.07.2022. He submits that this
Tribunal having held that the interest can be added to fulfil the threshold,
the view of the Adjudicating Authority is erroneous.
3. Learned counsel for the Respondent refuting the submissions of
learned counsel for the Appellant contends that in fact there is no
entitlement of interest in the facts of the present case, hence, the
Adjudicating Authority has rightly rejected the application.
4. We have considered submissions of learned counsel for the parties and
perused the record.
5. The Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order has taken a view
that interest cannot be added to constitute an Operational Debt, hence, the
Principal Amount being less than Rs.1 Crore, the minimum threshold is not
fulfilled and the application is rejected on this ground only.
6. The above issue has already been answered by this Tribunal in
Prashant Agarwal's Case (Supra). This Tribunal in Para (vi) laid down
following:
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 188 of 2022 3
"(vi) It is, therefore, clear from these facts that the total amount for maintainability of claim will include both principal debt amount as well as interest on delayed payment which was clearly stipulated in the invoice itself. It is noted that the total principal debt amount of Rs.97,87,220/- along with interest the total debt makes total outstanding as Rs.1,60,87,838/- . Thus, the total debt outstanding of OC is above Rs.1 crore as per requirement of Section 4 IBC read with notification No. S.O 1205 (E) dated 24.3.2020 (Supra), and meets the criteria of Rs.1 crore as per Section 4 of IBC and Application is therefore maintainable in present case.
We concur with the orders of Adjudicating Authority on this issue also."
7. We, thus, are of the view that the rejection of the application under
Section 9 on the above ground is erroneous. In result, we set aside the
impugned order passed by the Adjudicating Authority and remit back the
matter before the Adjudicating Authority for fresh consideration in
accordance with law. Appeal is allowed accordingly.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Justice M. Satyanarayana Murthy] Member (Judicial)
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Archana/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 188 of 2022
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