Canara Bank vs Sumeet Kumar Somani
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 61 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an Adjudicating Authority has heard an application on its merits and dismissed it, no review or recall application lies at the instance of the applicant; recall is available only on the grounds laid down by the Supreme Court in Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority v. Prabhjit Soni, and where none of those grounds is made out, a recall application is not maintainable and is properly rejected. Any observations made in an order dismissing an application as not maintainable do not prejudice the applicant's rights in other proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 61 of 2026 & I.A. No. 218 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF: Canara Bank ...Appellants Versus Sumeet Kumar Somani ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. K.S. Sunil Kumar, Advocate. For Respondents : None
WITH Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 76 of 2026 & I.A. No. 262 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF: Canara Bank ...Appellants Versus Shankarlal Somani ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. K.S. Sunil Kumar, Advocate. For Respondents : None
WITH Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 77 of 2026 & I.A. No. 263 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF: Canara Bank ...Appellants Versus Gangadevi Somani ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. K.S. Sunil Kumar, Advocate. For Respondents : None WITH Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 78 of 2026 & I.A. No. 264 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF: Canara Bank ...Appellants Versus Rajkumar Somani ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. K.S. Sunil Kumar, Advocate. For Respondents : None
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
22.01.2026: I.A. No. 218, 262, 263 & 264 of 2026 Sufficient cause has been shown for condonation of 2/3 days delay in
filing the appeal. Delay is condoned.
CA (AT) (Ins) Nos. 61, 76, 77 & 78 of 2026
2. These appeals have been filed against the order dated 17.10.2025
passed by National Company Law Tribunal, Ahmedabad, Court-II rejecting IA
No. 1215(Ahm)/2025 and another applications against four personal
guarantors who were respondent herein. The application was filed under
Section 95 by the Canara Bank against the personal guarantors which came
to be dismissed by order dated 18.09.2025 by the Adjudicating Authority
holding the application to be beyond prescribed period of limitation. The said
order was passed by the Adjudicating Authority considering the application as
well as reports submitted by the Resolution Professional after the aforesaid
rejection of the application under Section 95; recall application, IA
1218/Ahm/2025 and other applications have been filed which have been
rejected by the impugned order giving rise to this appeal.
3. The Adjudicating Authority has rejected the recall application on the
ground that recall application is not maintainable and the applicant had to
2 of 3 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) Nos. 61/2026, 76/2026, 77/2026 and 78/2026.
take necessary recourse by challenging the order as per procedure. Counsel
for the appellant challenging the order submits that although recall
applications were rejected but certain observations have been made in fourth
paragraph which may prejudice the rights of the bank.
4. We have considered the submission of counsel for the appellant and
perused the records.
5. The Section 95 application filed by the personal guarantors who were
respondents in these appeals were heard and dismissed by order dated
18.09.2025. When the order was passed by Adjudicating Authority on merits
dismissing the applications, no review or recall application could have been
filed by the bank. Hon'ble Supreme Court in Greater Noida Industrial
Development vs. Prabhjit Soni has categorically laid down the grounds on
which recall can be entertained. Present is a case where none of the grounds
for recall were made out. Adjudicating Authority thus rightly has rejected the
applicant as not maintainable.
6. We only observe that application having been dismissed as not
maintainable any observation made in the order may not prejudice any case
of the bank in other proceedings.
With these observations, we dismiss above all appeals i.e; CA (AT) (Ins)
Nos. 61/2026, 76/2026, 77/2026 & 78/2026.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) harleen/MD 3 of 3 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) Nos. 61/2026, 76/2026, 77/2026 and 78/2026.
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