Canara Bank vs Sri Chandramoulishvar Spinning Mills ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 429 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A financial creditor's allegation of collusion between the corporate debtor and the operational creditor, unsupported by any evidence, cannot defeat an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the Adjudicating Authority is not required to decide such a collusion issue, which is a matter for a court of competent jurisdiction. A demand notice under sub-section (1) of Section 8 of the Code is valid where it is issued calling upon the corporate debtor to pay the outstanding dues, and a contention that it was not served cannot succeed where the corporate debtor has neither objected to non-service nor disputed the claim and the default. Where an application under Section 9 is complete, and there is no existence of dispute, and there is a debt and a default, the Adjudicating Authority is bound to admit the application, following the principle laid down in Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank. Proceedings initiated under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 do not bar the operation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as the Code prevails over the SARFAESI Act.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
03.08.2018 This appeal has been preferred by the Canara Bank against
the order dated 7th June, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company law Tribunal), Division Bench, Chennai in CP/588/(IB)/CB/2018
whereby and whereunder the application preferred by M/s. Sri Karthic
Polypacks (Operational Creditor) under Section 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the, "I&B Code') against M/s.
Sri Chandra Moulishvar Spinning Mills Private Limited (Corporate Debtor) has
been admitted, order of moratorium has been passed and the name of the
'Interim Resolution Professional' has been called for.
Learned counsel for the appellant (Financial Creditor) submits that they
had taken possession of certain land of the 'Corporate Debtor' and for the said
reason the 'Corporate Debtor' in collusion with 'Operational Creditor' get the
application under Section 9 of the I&B Code filed. However, in absence of any
evidence such submission cannot be accepted. Further, the Adjudicating 2
Authority also could have not decided such issue of collusion which can be
decided by the Court of competent jurisdiction.
It was then contended that the Demand Notice was not proper but that
cannot be a ground as we find that the Demand Notice dated 5th April, 2018 was
issued as per the provisions of sub-section(1) of Section 8 of the I&B Code calling
upon the 'Corporate Debtor' for payment of the outstanding dues of
Rs.7,17,626/- along with 24% interest as on 21st June, 2017.
At this stage, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the Demand
Notice was not served on the 'Corporate Debtor', but such submission cannot be
accepted because the 'Corporate Debtor' has not raised any such objection that
it has not served on it and has also not disputed the claim and the default.
As per decision of the "Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank - (2018) 1
SCC 407" if the application under Section 9 is complete and there is no 'existence
of dispute' and there is a 'debt' and 'default' and then the Adjudicating Authority
is bound to admit the application. The appellant is aggrieved as it has already
taken steps under SARFAESI Act, 2002 but such action cannot continue as the
I&B code will prevail over SARFAESI Act. In absence of any merit, the appeal is
dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 429 of 2018
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