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Canara Bank vs Sri Chandramoulishvar Spinning Mills ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal3 August 2018

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A financial creditor's allegation of collusion between the corporate debtor and the operational creditor, unsupported by any evidence, cannot defeat an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the Adjudicating Authority is not required to decide such a collusion issue, which is a matter for a court of competent jurisdiction. A demand notice under sub-section (1) of Section 8 of the Code is valid where it is issued calling upon the corporate debtor to pay the outstanding dues, and a contention that it was not served cannot succeed where the corporate debtor has neither objected to non-service nor disputed the claim and the default. Where an application under Section 9 is complete, and there is no existence of dispute, and there is a debt and a default, the Adjudicating Authority is bound to admit the application, following the principle laid down in Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank. Proceedings initiated under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 do not bar the operation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as the Code prevails over the SARFAESI Act.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 429 of 2018IN THE MATTER OF:Canara Bank ...AppellantVersusSri Chandramoulishvar Spinning MillsPvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...RespondentsPresent:For Appellant : Mr. Ajay Gupta, AdvocateORDER

03.08.2018 This appeal has been preferred by the Canara Bank against

the order dated 7th June, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National

Company law Tribunal), Division Bench, Chennai in CP/588/(IB)/CB/2018

whereby and whereunder the application preferred by M/s. Sri Karthic

Polypacks (Operational Creditor) under Section 9 of the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the, "I&B Code') against M/s.

Sri Chandra Moulishvar Spinning Mills Private Limited (Corporate Debtor) has

been admitted, order of moratorium has been passed and the name of the

'Interim Resolution Professional' has been called for.

Learned counsel for the appellant (Financial Creditor) submits that they

had taken possession of certain land of the 'Corporate Debtor' and for the said

reason the 'Corporate Debtor' in collusion with 'Operational Creditor' get the

application under Section 9 of the I&B Code filed. However, in absence of any

evidence such submission cannot be accepted. Further, the Adjudicating 2

Authority also could have not decided such issue of collusion which can be

decided by the Court of competent jurisdiction.

It was then contended that the Demand Notice was not proper but that

cannot be a ground as we find that the Demand Notice dated 5th April, 2018 was

issued as per the provisions of sub-section(1) of Section 8 of the I&B Code calling

upon the 'Corporate Debtor' for payment of the outstanding dues of

Rs.7,17,626/- along with 24% interest as on 21st June, 2017.

At this stage, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the Demand

Notice was not served on the 'Corporate Debtor', but such submission cannot be

accepted because the 'Corporate Debtor' has not raised any such objection that

it has not served on it and has also not disputed the claim and the default.

As per decision of the "Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank - (2018) 1

SCC 407" if the application under Section 9 is complete and there is no 'existence

of dispute' and there is a 'debt' and 'default' and then the Adjudicating Authority

is bound to admit the application. The appellant is aggrieved as it has already

taken steps under SARFAESI Act, 2002 but such action cannot continue as the

I&B code will prevail over SARFAESI Act. In absence of any merit, the appeal is

dismissed. No cost.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)

/ns/uk/

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 429 of 2018

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