Cab Securities Limited vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No.37 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a broker has falsely reported client margin during inspection, the penalty is governed by the SEBI circular of 10th August, 2011, which prescribes a penalty of 100% of the falsely reported amount together with suspension of trading in that segment for one day; a penalty below that statutory measure may be upheld where the principle of proportionality, as reflected in the later SEBI circular of 1st August, 2019, is applied and the penalty imposed is not shown to be a manifest error.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision: 24.9.2019
Appeal No.37 of 2019
CAB Securities Limited 24/4866, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, Delhi - 110002. .... Appellant
Versus
National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza, Plot no.C/1, G-Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ... Respondent
Mr. Prakash Shah, Advocate with Mr. Chinmay Paradkar, Advocate i/b. Prakash Shah & Associates for the Appellant.
Mr. Rashid Boatwala, Advocate with Ms. Shreya Anuwal, Advocate i/b. Manilal Kher Ambalal & Co. for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral)
1.
The appellant is a broker and is registered with the
National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (hereinafter referred to
as 'NSE'). Pursuant to the inspection of the books of account
of the appellant, a show cause notice was issued and, after
considering the reply, the Disciplinary Action Committee
(hereinafter referred to as 'DAC') passed an order dated 2
20th July, 2018 imposing a monetary penalty of Rs.31,88,600/-
to the extent of 100% false reporting and also directed that the
trading membership of the appellant in F&O Segment would be
suspended for a period of one day after giving three weeks'
notice. The appellant being aggrieved filed a review
application which was rejected by an order dated 17th January,
2019. The appellant has thereafter preferred the present appeal.
2. The DAC in its order observed that the appellant had
falsely reported the margin in F&O Segment on three instances
of its client namely Mr. Gopal Prasad and that such false
reporting was in violation of NSE circular dated 20th January,
2014. The committee found that the margin should be collected
from the client and not from other sources. In the instant case,
the collection of margin from brother-in-law, brother and
cousin brother was not permitted under the Exchange's circular
dated 14th December, 2011.
3. Before us the learned counsel fairly conceded that there
was 100% of false reporting to the tune of Rs.91,27,375 and
only prayed leniency in the penalty contending that in the given
circumstances the penalty should be reduced proportionately.
4. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties at some
length we find that there was false reporting to the tune of
Rs.91,27,375. Under SEBI's circular dated 10th August, 2011 it was provided that if during inspection it was found that a
member had reported falsely the margin collected from clients,
the member would be penalized 100% of the reported amount
alongwith suspension of trading for one day in that segment.
5. In the light of the aforesaid circular the penalty in our
view ought to have been Rs.91,27,375 i.e. to the tune of 100%
of false reporting. Considering the principle of proportionality
as per SEBI Circular dated 1st August, 2019 we find that in the
instant case only Rs.31,88,600 has been levied which is
approximately one third of the total penalty that could have
been imposed. Considering the aforesaid, we do not find any
manifest error in the impugned order either in the imposition of
penalty of Rs.31.88 lakh or in the suspension of trading for one
day.
6. The appeal consequently fails and is dismissed with no
order as to costs.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwal Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member 24.9.2019 Prepared and compared by RHN
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