Board Of Trustees For Port Of Calcutta vs Guru Ispat Ltd. And Others
- AIRAIR 1991 SC 1243
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where goods are subject to dispute in interlocutory proceedings and a party seeks release pending final determination of rights, the court may permit release under judicial supervision by appointing a commissioner, requiring the proceeds of any disposition to be held in a separate fixed deposit account without withdrawal except by court permission, and exacting an undertaking that the goods will not be alienated except in the manner supervised by the court, as an alternative to requiring security by bank guarantee when the party cannot furnish such guarantee. When releasing goods by interlocutory order in disputes involving port authorities and demurrage claims, the court should have regard to the principles established in Board of Trustee of the Port of Bombay v. Indian Goods Supplying Co. and Board of Trustees of the Port of Bombay v. Jai Hind Oil Mills Company regarding the conditions and safeguards appropriate to such release.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1.After hearing learned Counsel for the parties in extenso and also on a close scrutiny of the facts and the circumstances arising in this case, the whole controversy appears to us is with regard to the way in which the respondents will be permitted to have the goods i.e. the imported steel sheets, which it is stated, have been used already for manufacture of the articles for the purpose of export to foreign countries. It has been contended seriously by Mr. R.K. Jain, learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner i.e. Board of Trustees for Port of Calcutta, that the Board of Trustees for the Port of Calcutta is entitled to get approximately a sum of Rs. 39 and odd lakhs as demurrage in respect of the goods which were released on the basis of the order of the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court dated October 22, 1990 and he insisted us to order that Bank guarantee should be furnished for the value of the goods, of course, taking into account the sum of Rs. 6 lakhs which has already been paid under the order of the High Court in order to ensure security for the entire demurrage. The learned senior counsel on behalf of the respondents has stated before this Court by drawing our attention to the report submitted by the Customs Authorities that the value of the goods will be near about Rs. 41 lakhs. The respondents have already paid under order of the Court a sum of Rs. 6 lakhs to the Port Trust Authority. Mr. Chatterjee submitted that it is not possible for his clients to furnish a Bank guarantee for the entire balance amount estimated to be the value of the goods.
2. Considering the submissions advanced by the parties, we think that the problem can be solved subject to the rights of the parties in the pending writ petitions before the High Court of Calcutta in the following manner :
The respondents will be permitted to export those goods under the supervision of the Commissioner to be appointed by this Court and the entire proceeds of such export will be kept in a separate account in a Nationalised Bank in short term Fixed Deposits until further orders of this Court. We also make it clear that no part of this amount shall be withdrawn under any circumstances by the party without the permission of this Court. Mr. Vidut Mukherjee an advocate of the Calcutta High Court, be appointed as the Commissioner for this purpose on a consolidated remuneration of 200 G.M. to be paid by the respondents. The respondents will file an undertaking to this Court to the effect that they will not part with any portion of the articles that are manufactured except for the purpose of export in the manner stated hereinbefore. All parties will co-operate and mention before the High Court for early hearing of the pending writ petitions. All parties will also cooperate for the implementation of the order. We do hope and expect when such mention is made by the parties the High Court will try and hear the matter as early as possible preferably within a period of four months.
3. We also mention in this connection that while relessing goods by interlocutory orders, the Court should consider the decisions of this Court in Board of Trustee of the Port of Bombay v. Indian Goods Supplying Co. and Board of Trustees of the Port of Bombay v. Jai Hind Oil Mills Company . This order will not operate to the detriment of the Port Trust Authority and this should not be taken as a precedent in future under any circumstances.
4. Special leave petitions and contempt petition are disposed of accordingly.
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free