Bluefire Infotax Consultancy Pvt. Ltd vs Vga Developers Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1162 of 2026
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a successful bidder in a liquidation sale under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code fails to pay the balance sale consideration within the time allowed by the Letter of Intent and within any extended period granted, the Adjudicating Authority may decline to confirm the sale in its favour and direct the Liquidator to refund the deposit and conduct a fresh auction of the asset.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Bluefire Infotax Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
VGA Developers Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Vaibhav Jain, Ms. Neha Gupta, Advocates. For Respondents : Mr. Ahsan Ahmad, Mr. Rachit Ranjan, Mr. Aayush Kumar, Advocates with Mr. Aishwarya Mohan Gahrana, Liquidator in Person for R-1 & 2. Mr. Meghav Gupta, Mr. Sarthak Gupta, Advocates for Applicant in I.A. No.4821 of 2026. Mr. Siddharth Praveen Acharya, Ms. Vandana Sharma, Advocates for SCC.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
20.07.2026: This appeal is against an impugned order dated
01.06.2026. The facts are the CP (IB) No. 2690/ND/2019 was pending before
the Learned Adjudicating Authority wherein the insolvency petition filed by
Syndicate Steel Traders against VGA Developers Pvt. Ltd. was admitted on
06.01.2020. No resolution plan was received for the resolution of the
Corporate Debtor, hence, the liquidation was ordered by order dated
01.09.2021 and Mr. Aishwarya Mohan Gahrana, Resolution Profession was
appointed as Liquidator.
2. The Liquidator attempted to sell the subject property through e-auction
i.e. Residential plot under sub-lease with an area 20,071 sq. meter (approximately 4.9 acres) along with partially built building located at GH-P4
situated at Sector -25, Jaypee Greens Sports City, SDZ, Yamuna Expressway
Industrial Development Authority Area, District Gautam Budha Nagar, Uttar
Pradesh + one tower Crane. 5 e-auction notice were published on 07.02.2022,
15.03.2022, 15.04.2022, 16.05.2022 and 06.06.2022 with certain reserve
price.
3. Admittedly, the auction failed. Appellant sent a letter to the Liquidator
offering purchase of subject property through private sale for a price of
Rs.34.91 Crores which was more than the last reserve price. The proposal of
the Appellant was considered by the Stakeholders Consultation Committee
(SCC) on 12.07.2022 and offered purchase price was more than the last
reserve price. The offer was then accepted. The Liquidator then sent a letter
of intent dated 22.07.2022. If one peruse the Letter of Intent, specifically
Clause 8, it states the Appellant has to make the balance payment equivalent
to 31,41,90,000/- plus GST & TCS as consideration, if any, within 90 days of
execution of the Letter of Intent i.e., by Thursday, 20 October, 2022. It is also
made clear in the Letter of Intent any payment made after thirty days from
the date of issuance of Letter of Intent i.e, after Sunday, 21 August, 2022 shall
attract interest at the rate of 12% per annum.
4. Admittedly, the Appellant failed to make balance payment within the
time and on 16.06.2023, on an application of the Liquidator, the liquidation
period was extended.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1162 of 2026 2 of 4
5. It is submitted later an application was moved on 17.07.2023 by the
Appellant challenging the levying of interest @12% p.a. stating no interest was
payable by the Appellant herein.
6. Admittedly, thereafter, on 27.07.2023, the Liquidator approached the
Appellant and in terms of recalculated payment period, the Liquidator
requested the Appellant to make payment of outstanding sale consideration
along with interest on or before 05.08.2023. The said letter is at page 235 of
the appeal paper book. No payment was made.
7. The learned Adjudicating Authority was of the opinion the Appellant
has not complied with the directions of the Liquidator in terms of the Letter
of Intent and even the offer to make payment within extended period was not
complied with. It was because of the non-compliance of the Liquidator's
direction by the Appellant, the learned Adjudicating Authority did not direct
for issuance of sale certificate in favour of the Appellant and accordingly vide
the impugned order set aside the interim order dated 03.08.2023 and directed
the Liquidator to refund the advance amount of Rs. 3.49 Crores, deposited by
the Applicant towards the sale consideration, within a period of seven days
and also to conduct a fresh auction of the subject property. Admittedly, a
fresh valuation has been conducted by the Liquidator, which shows
substantial increase in the value of the subject property.
8. We have gone through the impugned order. It was only because of
laches on behalf of the Appellant and his failure to deposit the balance
amount even in the extended period, the sale was not confirmed in favour of
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1162 of 2026 3 of 4 the Appellant and accordingly, the impugned order was passed with a
direction to the Liquidator to go for fresh auction. We find no infirmity in the
impugned order and accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. Pending I.As. are
also disposed of.
9. Interlocutory Application 4821 of 2026 filed by ANS Infratech Pvt. Ltd.
for impleadment as party to the appeal and for permission for making
payment of the balance amount is also disposed of in view of the order passed
in the appeal aforesaid.
10. The release of the amount of Rs.3.49 Crores is also challenged by the
Liquidator, which appeal is pending consideration before Court No. IV, this
order would not come in the way of challenge made in Appeal No.1277 of 2026.
[Justice Yogesh Khanna] The Officiating Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
[Ajai Das Mehrotra] Member (Technical) Archana/MD
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1162 of 2026 4 of 4
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