Blue Precision Ltd.,, vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationI.T.A .No.-957/Del/2005
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal, following its own earlier decision in a Miscellaneous Application in the same assessee's case, holds that where the Commissioner (Appeals) has deleted an addition for unexplained fall in gross profit without addressing the specific findings of the Assessing Officer, the appellate order is vitiated and must be set aside, with the issue restored to the first appellate authority to decide afresh after considering those findings and affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s Blue Precision Ltd., vs ACIT, Plot No.-111, Sector-59, Range-II, Faridabad Faridabad (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)
Appellant by Sh.Gaurav Dudeja, Sr.DR Respondent by None
Date of Hearing 29.04.2015 Date of Pronouncement 13 .05.2015 ORDER PER DIVA SINGH, JM
The present appeal is listed before us as a result of order dated 03.08.2012 in MA.No.-580/Del/2009 by which order dated 06.09.2007 in ITA no.957/Del/2005 in the first round was recalled by the Co-ordinate Bench.
2. By the present appeal filed by the Revenue the correctness of the order dated 29.12.2007 of CIT(A)-Faridabad in 2000-01 has been assailed on the following grounds:-
"On the facts and circumstances of the case, whether the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) was right in law:-
1. In deleting the addition of Rs.19,24,207/- on account of unexplained low gross profit rate.
That the appellant craves for the permission to add, delete or amend the grounds of appeal before or at the time of hearing of appeal."
I.T.A .No.-957/Del/2005 & CO-26/Del/2007
3. The Co-ordinate Bench as observed vide its order dated 06.09.2007 had dismissed the appeal of the Revenue against the said order. The department thereafter had filed an MA No.-580/Del/2009 on the following grounds before the Co-ordinate Bench on 09.01.2009:-
"That there is prima facie mistake in the order of ITAT as the assessing officer has considered the issue of purchases made from its sister concern to the tune of Rs.16458685/- [Rs.1,47,74,255/- from M/s blue Stamping & Forgings Ltd.+Rs.1684430/- from M/s Blue Forgings (P.) Ltd.] which assessee failed to justify the market rate vis-à-vis purchase price paid to sister concern by the assessee and this was the one of the main reasons for fall in G.P. The ITAT has not discussed or opined on this issue.
In view of above, as the ITAT has not answered all the issue before it. It is, therefore, respectfully prayed that the Tribunal decide the issue referred to above and/or any other issue as the Tribunal may deem fit on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and decide the case in favour of the appellant and accordingly the M.A. be allowed."
3.1. Convinced with the plea taken, the MA filed by the department was allowed by the Co-ordinate Bench holding that there was a mistake in the aforesaid order of the Tribunal in as much as it did not consider this contention of the Revenue based on the findings in the assessment order that assessee failed to justify the market rate vis-à-vis the purchase price paid to sister concern and this was one of the main reasons for fall in GP. The Co- ordinate Bench on a perusal of the order under challenge accepted that this fact has not been considered by the Co-ordinate Bench before arriving at a conclusion. Considering this to be a mistake of fact the order under challenge was recalled.
4. On the date of hearing, no one was present on behalf of the assessee. On a perusal of the order passed by the Co-ordinate Bench in the Miscellaneous Application and the order passed by the ITAT in the first round, the assessee was represented by Sh.R.A.Gupta, FCA. Thus the recall of the order is known to the assessee as the same counsel represented in the M.A. also. However, in the present proceedings pursuant to the order in MA, the assessee remained unrepresented. The record shows that notice for the specific date of hearing has been issued to the assessee on 03.03.2015 for both the assessee's appeal as well as the CO filed by the assessee. Despite this, no one was present of behalf of the assessee. The record further shows that even on
2 I.T.A .No.-957/Del/2005 & CO-26/Del/2007
earlier occasion i.e. in response to notice dated 09.12.2014 intimating the date of hearing on 05.02.2015, the assessee remained unrepresented. Accordingly considering the material available on record, the appeal of the Revenue is being decided after hearing the Sr. DR, Mr. Gaurav Dudeja who pointing to the specific finding of the AO in page 2 & 3 of the assessment order submitted that the assessee had failed to justify the purchase price paid to the sister concern Blue Stamping and Forging Ltd on account of which the GP of the assessee had fallen. For ready-reference, we reproduce the relevant portion from the assessment order:-
"................The assessee company has no other explanation to offer for the steep fall in g.p. The assessee company was also requested to justify the purchase price paid to sister concerns as under:-
(i) Blue Stamping and Forging Ltd. : Rs.1,47,74,255/-
(ii) Blue Forging Pvt. LTd. : Rs.16,84,430/-
The above mentioned two companies are persons referred to in Section 40A(2B). As mentioned above huge purchases have been made from sister concerns, the assessee company was requested to justify the market rate vis-à-vis purchase price paid to the two sister concerns.
The assessee company in reply to this query has simply filed copies of purchase orders issued by the assessee for purchases from both the above mentioned companies.
In sub-section (2) of Section 40A, expenditure incurred in a business or profession for which payment has been or is to be made in the tax payers relative or associate concern is required to be disallowed in computing its profit of the business or profession to the extent the expenditure is considered to be excessive or unreasonable. The reasonableness of any expenditure is to be judged having regard to the fair market value of the goods, services or facilities for which the payment is made or the legitimate needs of the business or profession or the benefit derived by, or according to the tax payers from the expenditure. Such portion of the expenditure which is excessive or unreasonable according to these criterias is to be disallowed in computing the profit of the business or profession. Reliance is placed on CIT vs Sky Line Inds. Pvt. Ltd. 154 ITR 373 and Ganesh Soap works Vs. CIT 161 ITR 876 and Kumar Engineers vs CIT 223 ITR 18. However, no separate addition is made on the account of purchases from sister concerns as the payment above fair market value has also contributed to the fall in gross profit and addition is being done on that account.
In view of the above document and discussion, it is held that the assessee company has not satisfactorily explained the steep fall in g.p. rate. After giving credit to the explanation of the assessee, the difference on account f fall in gross profit during the year, which amounts to Rs.19,24,207, is therefore added to the income of the assessee company from business."
3 I.T.A .No.-957/Del/2005 & CO-26/Del/2007
5. Referring to the order of the CIT(A) which finding has been upheld by the ITAT which has been recalled it was pointed out that the impugned order does not make reference to those facts at all accordingly the finding arrived at not considering the relevant facts as per the precedent laid down by the ITAT in the Revenue's MA the same infirmity on facts is glaring in the impugned order also. Accordingly it was his prayer that since the issue stands concluded wherein this fact has not been considered in the impugned order which was initially accepted by the ITAT thereafter reversed the only course of action is that the issue may be restored to the file of the CIT(A) who may be directed to consider the specific findings of the AO and call a Remand Report if need from the AO before deciding the issue.
6. We have heard the submissions and perused the material available on record. Taking into consideration the order of the Co-ordinate Bench passed while deciding the appeal and thereafter the MA of the Revenue on a consideration thereof we find that the findings arrived at by the CIT(A) in para 3.3 of the impugned order suffers from the defect that it does not make reference to the findings in the assessment order, the issue has not been addressed. For ready-reference we reproduce the finding under challenge:-
3.3. "The issue has been examined and the addition made by the AO is deleted in as much as the same has been made without any material or evidence on record. The appellant has with the aid of facts and figures given an adequate and reasonable explanation for the fall in gross profit both regarding the job work charges as also on account of sales turn over. On the other hand the AO has simply pointed out to the purchases being made from sister concerns which in-isolation cannot become any ground for enhancing the profit of the appellant company.
The addition made by the AO is deleted."
7. Accordingly considering the judicial precedent laid down by the ITAT in assessee's own case wherein the M.A. filed by the Revenue stands allowed on similarity of facts, we find that the impugned order deserves to be set aside. Ordered accordingly. The issue is restored back to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to decide the issue again after considering the relevant points brought out by the AO in his order. Needless to say that the assessee shall be afforded a reasonable opportunity of being heard. In the result the Revenue's appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
4 I.T.A .No.-957/Del/2005 & CO-26/Del/2007
8. A perusal of the consolidated order dated 06.09.2007 by which the appeal of the Revenue and the CO of the assessee were decided it is seen that the CO of the assessee was allowed and the MA was filed by the department only qua its appeal. We find that the CO has wrongly been listed by the Registry in the cause list and shown as pending as the order dated 06.09.2007 was concluded in assessee's favour vide para 3, relying upon the order of the Tribunal in asessee's own case for earlier assessment year dated 29.12.2006 in ITA No.-4759 & 4560/Del/2004. In the result the appeal of the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes and the CO filed by the assessee wrongly included in the cause list as a pending appeal in terms of the afore-mentioned order of the Tribunal stands allowed as orignilly concluded.
9. In the result the appeal of the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes and CO of the assessee is also allowed.
The order is pronounced in the open court on 13th of May 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (INTURI RAMA RAO) (DIVA SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Dated: 13/05/2015 *Amit Kumar*
Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI
5 I.T.A .No.-957/Del/2005 & CO-26/Del/2007
Date 1. Draft dictated on 30.04.2015 PS 2. Draft placed before author 05.05.2015 PS 3. Draft proposed & placed before JM/AM the second member 4. Draft discussed/approved by JM/AM Second Member. 5. Approved Draft comes to the .05.2015 PS/PS Sr.PS/PS 6. Kept for pronouncement on PS 7. File sent to the Bench Clerk .05.2015 PS 8. Date on which file goes to the AR 9. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk. 10. Date of dispatch of Order.
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