Birla Infrastructure Ltd ( Earlier ... vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.1542/Mum/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a developer assessee on the project completion method claims interest on borrowings, and the Assessing Officer shows that the borrowed funds and the assessee's own funds were applied to a particular project's work-in-progress, the interest is to be attributed to that project's work-in-progress, not deducted as a current-year expense against the completed project's income; the deduction is then allowed in the year the project is completed, by increasing the opening work-in-progress of that project and allowing the deduction in computing its profit. Expenses incurred by a predecessor before the assessee entered into the development agreement, for which the assessee had no legal liability at the time, are not deductible as expenses of the assessee for the year in which they are claimed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
/Assessee by : Shri K.Shivaram /Revenue by : Shri Pavan Kumar Beerla Date of Hearing : 19/11/2014 Date of Pronouncement : 21/01/2015 ORDER
PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M.) :
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A),
dated 31-8-2010, for the assessment year 2004-05, in the matter of order
passed u/s.143(3) of the I.T.Act.
2. In ground No.1, assessee is aggrieved for disallowance of interest
of Rs.21,77,370/-. Facts in brief are that assessee company filed its
return of income on development on project completion method. During
the year under consideration, the assessee company has disclosed its
income on completion method of Juhu project, wherein financial charges-
have been claimed. In the assessment order, the A.O. observed that the 2 ITA No.1542/2011
assessee is running Matunga Project wherein WIP of Matunga Project is
Rs.3, 15,89,734/-. The A.O. very specifically observed that the appellant
company merely received credit of advances for Matunga project of
Rs.57,49,603/- only. In addition to this, the A.O. has taken note of the
assessee company balance sheet, wherein the A.O. noticed capital of
Rs.IO Lakhs and Reserves & Surplus of Rs.19,20,442/- only. Thus, he
concluded that the assessee company's own fund is only Rs.29,20,422i-
in addition to advances received against Matunga Project
ofRs.57,49,603/-. The A.O. very specifically mentioned that assessee's
borrowing is Rs.3,28,35,307/- from company Mis Lakshmi Properties Ltd.
to which the interest of Rs. 70,40,236/- has been paid. The A.O. has very
categorically made detailed analysis of assessee's own fund, capital and
reserves and surplus, WIP of Matunga Project, Borrowings of the
assessee's company and its utilization in detail on page-2 & 3 of the
assessment order, which is based on assessee's own submission, profit
and loss account and balance sheet of the assessee company for the
year ending 31.03.2004 and thereafter disallowed interest claim of
Rs.21,77,370/- on the plea that such interest pertains to Matunga Project
which was in progress during the year and profit of which was not offered
for taxation during the year.
3. By the impugned order after calling remand report, the CIT(A)
recorded a finding to the effect that the AO has taken note of even cash
flow statement and after detailed analysis of the same, the AO has very
specifically reported that out of the total borrowed funds of
Rs.3,28,35.307/- from Lakshrni Properties Ltd., the appellant has utilized 3 ITA No.1542/2011
only 1 crore towards repayment of inter corporate deposits. He also tried
to prove very specifically in its report dated 11/03/2010 that
Rs.2,01,35,307/- only was utilized towards Juhu project. Further to that, I
also intend to point out that assessee's this contention that loan borrowed
from HDFC of Rs.1,15,00,000/- was only utilized for Matunga Project
against total WIP of Rs.3,15,89,734/- is not tenable. Having perused the
term loan agreement dated 23/01/04 between the assessee company and
HDFC, it is evident that merely Rs.40 Lacs was given to the assessee
company as on 23/01/04 vide cheque No.0483409 by HDFC when the
remaining loan 75 Lacs was disbursed to the assessee company is not
evident from the details filed by the assessee. In addition to this, the
A.O.'s report clearly suggest that the assessee company was having its
capital and reserves and surplus to Rs.29,20,422/- only, where as WIP of
Matunga Project was Rs.3,15,89,734/-. Accordingly, CIT(A) upheld the
disallowance of claim of interest, against which assessee is in appeal
before us.
4. We have considered rival contentions as well as order of the lower
authorities and the remand report sent by the AO and found that the A.O.
has very categorically analyzed WIP, the source available for investment
by the assessee company. In view of all these facts and submission
available, the CIT(A) observed that the A.O. was justified in allocating
expenses of Rs.21,77,370/- on Matunga Project as interest cost, which
deserves to be allocated in this account i.e. Matunga Project. In view of
the fact that the assessee was offering income on the completion of the
project and once the interest cost is attributed to the Matunga Project, 4 ITA No.1542/2011
which deserves to be added in the amount of work-in-progress of
Matunga Project. We found that the Matunga Project has been completed
in the assessment year 2007-08. Accordingly, we direct the AO to
increase opening balance of work-in-progress of Matunga Project for the
assessment year 2007-08 and to allow claim of deduction while
computing profit of Matunga Project for the assessment year 2007-08. We
direct accordingly.
5. The assessee is also aggrieved for disallowance of Rs.2,54,500/-
as prior period expenses. We have considered rival contentions and
carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below. We found that
the AO in its assessment order has stated that the assessee has claimed
following expenses incurred by M/s Lakshrni Properties Ltd. prior to
entering into the development agreement with it.
1. Patki & Dadarkar Tech Consultants P.Ltd 1,75,700 Paid in 1993
2. N.B.Dharmadhikari 55,000 Paid in 1996 & 1997
3. M.G.memani 23,800 Paid in 1998 2,54,500
Since the above expenses relate to the period prior to the date of
development agreement with M/ s. Lakshmi Properites Ltd, the assessee
was not having any legal liability of Rs.2,54,500/- towards M/s. Laxmi
Projects. The CIT(A) has also confirmed the finding of AO. Accordingly,
no interference is required in the order of CIT(A) confirming disallowance
of Rs.2,54,500/-.
6. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in part for
statistical purposes.
5 ITA No.1542/2011
Order pronounced in the open court on this 21st January.2015.
21st Jan,2015
Sd/- Sd/-
( ) ( ) (VIVEK VARMA) (R.C.SHARMA) / JUDICIAL MEMBER / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 21/01/2015 /pkm, PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. / The Appellant 2. / The Respondent. 3. / The CIT(A)-X, Mumbai. 4. / CIT 5. / DR, ITAT, Mumbai / BY ORDER, 6. Guard file.
//True Copy//
(Asstt. Registrar) / ITAT, Mumbai
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