Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Binay Kumar Singhania Rp Of Genegrow ... vs Vishnu Kumar

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal14 June 2021

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the Adjudicating Authority has closed a Section 7 insolvency petition, a stay of the appellate order that set aside the admission does not automatically restore the petition, since a stay suspends the operation of an order without wiping it out or restoring the position as it stood before that order; accordingly, without restoration of the closed petition, the CIRP cannot continue. An application seeking exclusion of the period during which the appellate order was stayed, filed by the Resolution Professional in the absence of any restoration of the closed petition, is premature and may be dismissed on that ground.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 405 of 2021IN THE MATTER OF:

Binay Kumar Singhania Resolution Professional Genegrow Commercial Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Mousumi Apartments, Ground Floor, 15B, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 019.

For Appellant: Mr. Dhanajaya Sud, Mr. Aditya Gauri and Mr. Naresh Kumar Agarwala, Advocates.

ORDER

(Virtual Mode)

14.06.2021: Heard Ld. Counsel for the Appellant. The Appellant was appointed

as Resolution Professional (RP) in CP (IB) No. 353 of 2018 against the Corporate

Debtor - 'M/s Genegrow Commercial Private Limited'.

2. It is stated that the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) started

on 2nd August, 2019 and the Appellant - Resolution Professional was taking all the

necessary steps in time as required under the procedure in Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'I&B Code'). It is stated that one of the Ex-

Director of the Corporate Debtor moved this Appellate Tribunal in Appeal against

admission of the application under Section 7 of I&B Code and this Appellate

Tribunal had in Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 993 of 2019 (Annexure 10

at Page 137) set aside the order of admission which had been passed by the

Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) Kolkata Bench, Kolkata.

Cont'd..../ 2

It is stated that subsequently on 27th January, 2020, the Adjudicating Authority

closed the proceedings against the Corporate Debtor passing order (Annexure 11

at Page 155). It appears that being aggrieved by the order of this Appellate

Tribunal, the State Bank of India had gone in Appeal before the Hon'ble Supreme

Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 2715 of 2020.

3. On 3rd November, 2020, it is stated Hon'ble Supreme Court passed orders

staying the orders of this Appellate Tribunal till the next date of hearing.

4. It is stated that the matter is still pending before Hon'ble Supreme Court.

Appellant claims that he was informed about the order dated 3rd November, 2020

passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court by Financial Creditor on 20th January, 2021

and he convened 5th meeting of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) and CoC resolved

to authorise the Appellant to seek exclusion of period of 363 days i.e. from 23rd

January 2020 till 20th January, 2021 (the date when the RP was informed about

the orders of Hon'ble Supreme Court). The Appellant claims that he moved I.A. (IB)

No. 200/KB/2021 before the Adjudicating Authority to exclude the period but the

Adjudicating Authority has dismissed the I.A. as premature.

5. We have perused the impugned order. In the common order dated 3rd May,

2021, the Adjudicating Authority first dealt with one I.A. (IB) No. 1327/KB/2020

filed by one of the Financial Creditor - State Bank of India, where the said Financial

Creditor sought resumption of the CIRP and extension of CIRP period but the

Appellant opposed the application questioning the locus of the Financial Creditor

to move such application before the Adjudicating Authority and claimed that the

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 405 of 2021 3

Applicant had not taken steps to revive the Company Petition CP (IB) 353/KB/2018

which has been disposed off. The Resolution Professional submitted before the

Adjudicating Authority that the matter in Hon'ble Supreme Court has been tagged

with Civil Appeal in the matter of 'Piramal Enterprises Ltd. vs. Vishnu Kumar

Agarwal' and that the issue was under consideration of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

The Adjudicating Authority after hearing the parties in I.A. (IB) No. 1327/KB/2020

observed in Para 11 as under:-

"The Hon'ble Supreme Court, in Shree Chamundi Mopeds Pvt.

Ltd. v Church of South India Trust Association, has exposited

the difference between 'stay' of an order and 'setting aside' of the

order. The Hon'ble Supreme Court elaborated that - "while

considering the effect of an interim order staying the operation of

the order under challenge, a distinction has to be made between

quashing of an order and stay of operation of an order. Quashing

of an order results in restoration of the position as it stood on the

date of passing of the order which has been quashed. The stay of

operation of an order does not, however, lead to such a result. It

only means that the order which has been stayed would not be

operative from the date of the passing of the stay order and it does

not mean that the said order has been wiped out from existence.

(para 10)""

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 405 of 2021 4

6. On such analysis, the Adjudicating Authority declined the prayer sought

observing that the stay granted does not lead to automatic revival of the Company

Petition which has been already closed by the Adjudicating Authority.

7. Consequent to such observation and findings in I.A. (IB) No. 1327/KB/2020,

the Adjudicating Authority disposed off I.A. (IB) No. 200/KB/2021 as premature

and this is order in I.A. (IB) No. 200/KB/2021 which is impugned before us.

8. After going through the matter and hearing Learned Counsel for the

Appellant, it appears to us that without restoration of the Company Petition which

was closed by the Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 27th January, 2020

(Annexure 11 at Page 165), the CIRP cannot continue.

9. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that he will take necessary steps

to move Hon'ble Supreme Court for directions.

10. It is open for the Appellant to take appropriate steps for appropriate remedy.

As far as present appeal is concerned we find it difficult to take a different view

than which has been taken by the Adjudicating Authority in treating I.A. (IB) No.

200/KB/2021 as premature. In the facts of the matter, we dispose off the present

appeal with observations as above.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] The Officiating Chairperson

[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Archana/gc.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 405 of 2021

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free