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Bijal Dineshchandra Sanghvi & Anr vs Sumit Rajnikant Mehta Rp Of Asya ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal27 August 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A resolution plan under Section 5(26) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which provides for the revival of the corporate debtor as a going concern, may validly include a proposal for the merger of the corporate debtor with the resolution applicant, and such a proposal forms part of the plan for purposes of the Code. Where the Adjudicating Authority has approved a resolution plan that contains a merger proposal, it is not open to the Adjudicating Authority, while approving the plan, to reject the merger as part of the plan, and a direction deferring the merger to a separate application or to post-implementation approval is set aside, the approved plan being implemented in accordance with law.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1475 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Bijal Dineshchandra Sanghvi & Anr. ...Appellants

Versus

Sumit Rajnikant Mehta, Resolution Professional of Asya Infosoft Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Navin Pahwa, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Himanshu Satija, Ms. Neha Mehta, Mr. Harsh Saxena, Mr. Shevaaz Khan and Ms. Ridhi Ranjan, Advocates

For Respondent : Mr. Karan Valecha, Advocate

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

27.08.2024 : Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant as well as

Learned Counsel appearing for the Resolution Professional.

This Appeal has been filed challenging only part of the order, where it

rejects the merger proposed in the resolution plan of the Appellant between

the Appellant No.2 and the Corporate Debtor. The Adjudicating Authority by

the impugned Order has approved the resolution plan. However, while

approving the resolution plan, the prayer for request for merger of the

Corporate Debtor with the Resolution Applicant Axis Solutions Pvt. Ltd. were

not allowed. Paragraph 8(VI) and sub-para XX of the impugned order are as

follows:

".....

VI. The proposal included in the RP for merger of the corporate debtor with the Resolution applicant Axis Solutions Pvt Ltd is not allowed as the Adjudicating Authority has considered the application filed under section 30 of the IBC, 2016. Such a proposal, if any, to be considered can only be adjudicated after successful implementation of the resolution plan and obtaining the necessary no objection from the monitoring committee of the CoC. Further, any such approval to be considered would be in terms of the relevant provisions of the companies act for which the resolution applicant can take steps after compliance to the orders passed in this plan submitted to take over the assets and liabilities of the corporate debtor and discharge the liabilities according to the plan approved.

XX No approval is given at this stage regarding to merger of the CD with SRA. It has to file a separate application with Audited Financial Statements of both Companies."

Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Resolution Plan is

defined in Section 5(26) which include a provision for the restructuring of the

Corporate Debtor including by way of merger, amalgamation and demerger.

Section 5(26) is as follows:

"5. Definitions. - In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, -

(26) resolution plan means a plan proposed by [resolution applicant] for insolvency resolution of the corporate debtor as a going concern in accordance with Part II;"

Learned Counsel for the RP submits that the resolution plan was placed

by the RP, which contained the provision merger which was in accordance

with the provisions of the IBC. Learned Counsel for the RP also support the

submissions of the Appellant that the Adjudicating Authority ought to have

allowed the merger as prayed in the resolution plan.

After having heard the Learned Counsel for the parties, we are of the

view that Adjudicating Authority by approving the resolution plan ought not Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1475 of 2024 2 of 3 to have been rejected the merger which was part of the resolution plan as

contemplated by Section 5(26) of the IBC.

We thus, are of the view that Appeal as prayed deserves to be allowed.

Paragraph 8(VI) and direction XX are set aside. The resolution plan having

already been approved by the Adjudicating Authority the same shall be

implemented in accordance with law.

Appeal disposed of.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) pks/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1475 of 2024 3 of 3

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