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Bhubanananda Pradhan & Ors vs M/S Ocl Iron And Steel Ltd.& Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal7 October 2025Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Appellate Tribunal's power to condone delay in filing an appeal under Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is confined to a maximum further period of 15 days beyond the statutory limitation period; where the delay sought to be condoned exceeds that period, the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to condone it and must reject the application for condonation and the appeal. An application for condonation of delay in refiling an appeal, where the delay is inordinate and the reasons given (change of counsel and client-counsel correspondence) are not sufficient, is liable to be rejected, the Tribunal holding that the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code is a time-bound regime that cannot be entertained after such an inordinate delay.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1282 of 2025 & I.A. No. 4961, 5012 of 2025 IN THE MATTER OF: Bhubananda Pradhan & Ors. ...Appellant

Versus

OCL Iron and Steel Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Shankar Kr. Jha, K.N. Mishra, M. Bhardwaj, Shubhashish Raj, Adv. For Respondent : Mr. Anand Varma, Apoorva Pandey, Adv.

ORDER

07.10.2025: I.A No. 4961 of 2025: This is an application filed by the

Appellant praying for condonation of delay of 487 days in refiling of the appeal.

Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Appellants are employees of

the CD who were not aware of the CIRP and two officers of the CD were

appointed to help the IRP but the salary of the appellants could not be taken

care by the IRP in the proceedings.

Refiling delay occurred due to change of the counsel. There was a lot of

correspondence between the client and counsel. The delay of 487 days is

inordinate delay and we do not find sufficient reasons in the application to

condone inordinate delay. IBC is a timebound proceeding and cannot be

entertained after such an inordinate delay, therefore, we reject the application

for refiling delay.

I.A No. 5012 of 2025: This is an application filed by the Appellant praying for

condonation of delay of 128 days in filing of the appeal. The order was passed

on 17.10.2023 and the appeal has been filed through e-filing on 26.03.2024.

Our jurisdiction to condone the delay is limited to 15 days as per

Section 61(2) proviso, therefore, we are unable to consider the prayer to

condone the delay beyond the condonable period. The application is rejected.

The memo of appeal is also rejected.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] The Chairperson

[Mr. Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) Sheetal/NN

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