Bhavanidatta B. Pant, Mumbai vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.2427/M/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a capital asset was acquired by inheritance, the period of holding and the cost inflation index for indexation under the capital gains provisions are reckoned from the date on which the previous owner (the person from whom the asset was inherited) first held the asset, as laid down by the Special Bench in DCIT v. Manjula J. Shah, and that position is approved by the High Court. Expenditure incurred on improving a house to make it habitable, after its purchase, is not to be presumed to fall outside the purchase or construction of the house; such amounts are to be treated as spent for the purchase or construction of a house and so are allowable as deductions under section 54F, following the High Court's reasoning in CWT v. K.B. Pradhan and the Tribunal's decision in Sonia Gulati v. ITO.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ACIT, Cir-25(3), Shri Bhavanidatta B. Pant, 308, C-11, 1005, Arcade Bhoomi Heights, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Vs. Dhanukarwadi, M.G. Road, Bandra (East), Kandivali (West), Mumbai - 400051 Mumbai - 400 067 PAN: AHAPP 1036L (Appellant) (Respondent)
Present for: Assessee by : Shri Yogesh Kamat, Sr. A.R. Revenue by : Shri Bhupendra Shah, D.R.
Date of Hearing : 21.05.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 30.06.2015
ORDER
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the Revenue against the order dated 27.01.2012 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2008-09.
2. The Revenue has taken the following grounds of appeal:
"(i) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in giving relief of Rs.12,80,521/-.
(ii) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld. CIT(A) erred in giving relief in improvement cost of Rs.15,00,000/-, Brokerage of Rs.1,02,100/- and capital expenses of Rs.1,13,900/-.
(iii) The appellant prays that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the above grounds be set aside and that of the A.O. be restored."
2 ITA No.2427/M/2012 Shri Bhavanidatta B. Pant
3. Vide ground No.1, the Revenue has agitated the action of the Ld. CIT(A) in allowing the claim of indexation from the date on which the previous owner i.e. father of the assessee from whom the assessee had inherited the property in question and in computing the capital gains earned from the sale of property. The Ld. CIT(A) has allowed the claim of the assessee while relying upon the decision of the Special Bench of Mumbai ITAT in "DCIT vs. Manjula J. Shah"
318 ITR AT 417, for the purpose of indexation, the date should be reckoned from the date from which the original owner held the property. He further observed that the decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal in the case of "DCIT vs. Manjula J. Shah" (supra) was squarely applicable to the facts of the case of the assessee. He therefore directed the AO to adopt cost inflation index of acquisition of the capital asset with reference to the year in which the previous owner first held the asset i.e. from 1.4.1981 and to compute the long term capital gain accordingly. The Revenue is thus in appeal before us.
4. We may observe that the Special Bench decision of the Tribunal in the case of "DCIT vs. Manjula J. Shah" (supra) has been further approved by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court cited as "CIT vs. Manjula J. Shah" (2013) 355 ITR 0474. Accordingly, the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) on ground No.1 is upheld.
5. Vide ground No.2, The Revenue has agitated the action of the Ld. CIT(A) in allowing the claim of expenditure incurred on improvement of house of Rs.15,00,000/-, brokerage of Rs.10,21,000/- and capital expenses of Rs.1,13,900/- in the cost of house in question. The Ld. CIT(A) has held that the said expenditure was in the nature of allowable deduction under section 54F of the Act. He has relied in this respect on the decision in the case of "Sonia Gulati vs. ITO" in ITA No.1300/M/1998.
3 ITA No.2427/M/2012 Shri Bhavanidatta B. Pant
6. We find that the Hon'ble Orissa High Court in the case of "CWT v. K.B. Pradhan" [1981] 130 ITR 393 held that if the investment has been made to make the house habitable, it could not be presumed that the house was not in a habitable condition on the day when it was purchased and the amount invested should be considered as spent for the purchase of a house or construction, the concept of habitability being inherent in the word 'house'.
7. The above ratio laid down by the Hon'ble High Court has been further followed by the Tribunal in the case of "Sonia Gulati vs. ITO" (supra) which is squarely applicable to the facts and circumstances of the case. We therefore do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) in relation to his finding on ground No.2. We therefore do not find any merit in the appeal of the Revenue and the same is accordingly hereby dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 30.06.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (G.S. Pannu) (Sanjay Garg) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Mumbai, Dated: 30.06.2015. * Kishore, Sr. P.S.
Copy to: The Appellant The Respondent The CIT, Concerned, Mumbai The CIT (A) Concerned, Mumbai The DR Concerned Bench //True Copy// [
By Order
Dy/Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, Mumbai.
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