Bhatia Corporation Pvt. Ltd. , Kota vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 417/JP/2012
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a payment is made in cash but supported by recipient signatures on vouchers, the payment is not thereby shown to be non-genuine, and an assessing officer may not disallow expenses merely because they are paid in cash or are supported only by self-made vouchers, without pointing to a specific item shown to be not incurred wholly and exclusively for business. Ad hoc, lump-sum percentage disallowances of claimed business expenses cannot be sustained where no specific item of expenditure has been identified as not genuine or not business-related. Expenditure on foreign travel of directors' family members is disallowable under section 37(1) where the assessee fails to show that the travel was undertaken for business purposes, and the claim that such persons were employees is not established by mere payment of salary where no evidence shows the travel was for the business. Expenses incurred on staff welfare and business courtesy, shown to be for maintaining cordial relations with staff in furtherance of business targets and not challenged by any specific defect beyond the form of the vouchers, are allowable as wholly and exclusively for business purposes. Vehicles registered and placed at the business premises as demonstration vehicles on the last day of the previous year are put to use for business within section 32(1) for that year, and the later taking of insurance does not defeat depreciation. Road tax paid in advance under section 43B is deductible in the year of actual payment, even where a part of it relates to the subsequent year.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 417/JP/2012 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2008-09
The A.C.I.T. cuke M/s Bhatia Corporation Pvt. Ltd. Circle-1, Kota. Vs. 23-24-B, Small Scale Industrial Area, Opp- Rajasthan Patrika, Kota.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AACCB 8402 C vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
izR;k{ksi.k@C.O. No. 42/JP/2012 (Arising out of vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 417/JP/2012)
M/s Bhatia Corporation cuke The A.C.I.T. Pvt. Ltd. 23-24-B, Small Vs. Circle-1, Kota. Scale Industrial Area, Opp- Rajasthan Patrika, Kota.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AACCB 8402 C izR;k{ksid@Objector izR;FkhZ@Respondent
jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Shri Ajay Malik (Addl.C.I.T.) fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri P.C. Parwal (C.A.)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 24/11/2014 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 16/01/2015 2 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
The appeal by revenue and cross objection by assessee arise
from the order dated 29/02/2012 of Ld. CIT (A), Kota for A.Y. 2008-09.
Respective grounds of appeal as well as C.O. are as under:-
Grounds in Revenue Appeal.
"On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Learned CIT(A) has erred in:-
(i) restricting the disallowance to Rs. 72,377/- as against Rs. 1,44,755/- on account of showroom expenses;
(ii) restricting the disallowance to Rs. 1,25,000/- as against Rs. 2,02,102/- on account of repair and maintenance;
(iii) deleting the disallowance of Rs. 8,44,216/- on account of unexplained, unvouched incentive and remuneration paid to the customers;
(iv) the appellant craves liberty to raise additional ground and to modify/amend the ground of appeal at the time of hearing."
Grounds in Cross Objection "1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law in confirming disallowance of Rs. 61,783/- incurred on foreign travelling expenditure of director's employees by holding that the employee's are director's wives who travelled with the directors due to their personal relations.
3 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law in confirming ad hoc disallowance out of various expenditures as under:-
Staff welfare Expenses Rs. 19,038/- Show Room Expenses Rs. 72,378/- Business Promotion Expenses Rs. 42,361/- Repair & Maintenance Expenses Rs.1,25,000 /-
3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law in confirming disallowance of Rs. 58,315/- out of depreciation on vehicles by holding that the vehicles are not allowed to be used without insurance which was done after the end of the year ignoring that the vehicles were registered by RTO as on 31/3/2008 and thus were used during the year.
4. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has erred on facts and in law in confirming disallowance of Rs. 11,200/- out of payment of Rs. 55,105/- of road tax for trucks by treating the same as prepaid expenditure and not allowing the deduction for same U/s 43B.
5. The assessee craves right to add, alter, amend and modify any of the ground of appeal.
6. Necessary cost be awarded to the assessee."
2. The assessee derived income from authorized dealer for sale of
vehicles, spare parts and accessories of M/s Maruti Udyog Ltd. for
repairs. The assessment proceedings was completed U/s 143(3) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as the Act) on 26/12/2010
by the learned Addl. CIT, Range-1, Kota making the total taxable 4 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
income of the assessee at Rs. 1,16,22,904/-. Following additions were
made by the Assessing Officer, which is as under:-
1. Disallowance out of dealer Conference and traveling expenses Rs. 1,73,613/-
2. Disallowance out of staff welfare Expenses Rs. 19,038/-
3. Disallowance out of showroom Expenses Rs. 1,44,755/-
4. Disallowance out of business Promotion. Rs. 42,361/-
5. Disallowance out of repair and Maintenance expenses Rs. 2,02,102/-
6. Disallowance out of Commission Expenses Rs. 1,35,564/-
7. Disallowance out of depr. On Vehicles (8,020+50,295) Rs. 58,315/-
8. Disallowance out of Entertainment expenses Rs. 6,980/-
9. Disallowance out of Truck Expenses Rs. 11,200/-
10. Disallowance out of Incentive & Remuneration Rs. 8,44,216 Rs. 16,38,144/-
paid to customers Assessed Income Rs. 1,16,22,904/-
Rounded off Rs. 1,16,22,900/-
The learned Assessing Officer observed that the assessee had
confirmed Rs. 14,47,551/- under the head showroom expenses. The
learned Assessing Officer gave reasonable opportunity of being heard to
assessee to furnish the details. The assessee had filed required details
and copy of ledger account. On verification of details, it was found that
most of expenses were incurred in cash on the basis of self made 5 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
vouchers, therefore, a lump sum addition of Rs. 1,44,755/- being 10%
of total claim was disallowed by the Assessing Officer.
Under the head repair and maintenance, the assessee had
claimed expenses of Rs. 20,21,020/- in P&L account. On verification of
details filed, it was found by the Assessing Officer that a bill dated
06/8/2007 of Rs. 32,412/- issued by Frig Care Centre and payment of
Rs. 54,140/- to JVVN Ltd. were included therein. Month wise salary
payment had also been included. The assessee was also failed to
produce all the bills and vouchers related to repair and maintenance
expenses. Therefore, he presumed that the entire expenses were not
related to the business activities of the assessee company. Thus, a lump
sum disallowance of Rs. 2,02,102/- being 10% was disallowed and
added to the total income of the assessee.
Further the Assessing Officer verified the incentive and
remuneration paid to the customers, which had been debited in total at
Rs. 23,85,961/- in P&L account. On verification of detail, the learned
Assessing Officer found that an amount of Rs. 11,07,092/- had been
claimed as paid to the customers, Rs. 7,52,466/- had been debited as
service tax expenses and Rs. 5,26,403/- had been paid to the
employee. He further found that out of total incentive received from 6 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
M/s Sundaram Finance Ltd., 7,89,279/- was paid to customers and Rs.
1,10,763/- had been paid against the service tax. However, in other
cases, no such evidence was found. The finance company had decided
its terms with the Assessee Company and customers mutually. The
Assessing Officer treated the assessee as a facilitator in this case,
intends to give any further benefit over and above the benefit being
given by the finance company, they should get reflected in the
documents prepared by the financial company as well as was found in
case of Sunderam Finance because the dealer was sharing liability of
customer in repayment of loan take. No such evidence was found in
other cases except self prepared documents by the assessee company.
Nevertheless, the benefit of service tax paid was given in other cases as
well. Thus, total addition of Rs. 8,44,216/- was made to the total
income for want of proper verification of the evidences maintained in
this regard.
3. Being aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, assessee
carried the matter before the learned CIT(A), who had allowed the
appeal partly after considering the assessee's reply i.e. the learned
Assessing Officer made ad hoc/lump sum addition out of expenses
claimed by the appellant. He had not been pointed out any specific item 7 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
of expenses which had not been incurred wholly and exclusively for
business purposes. The cash payment permitted under the law for
expenses cannot be basis of addition. The learned CIT(A) had found
that these disallowances excessive, therefore, he restricted the addition
to 5% of total expenses.
For repair and maintenance, learned CIT(A) observed that most
of the expenses were supported by bills and vouchers, some
disallowance was considered justified. After considering the fact that
part of the expenses are fully vouched and supported by the third party
voucher, the disallowance was restricted to Rs. 1,25,000/- and deleted
the remaining addition of Rs. 77,102/-.
Under the head incentive and remuneration paid to the
customers, it has been observed by the learned CIT(A) that this
expenditure can be summarized as under:-
i) Paid to customers Rs. 11,07,092/-
ii) Service Tax Rs. 07,52,466/-
iii) Paid to employees Rs. 05,26,403/-
Total Rs. 23,85,961/-
The assessee had received incentive from Sunderam Finance at
Rs. 7,89,279/-. Remaining incentive was received from various banks 8 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
i.e. Rs. 3,17,813/-, which has also been passed on to the customers.
The assessee received incentive from Maruti Insurance amounting to
Rs. 89,76,823/-. The assessee paid to the employee out of this
incentive at Rs. 4,47,726/- and only Rs. 21,058/- was passed on to the
customers. Accordingly he held that incentive paid to the employees
was reasonable and no disallowance is called for.
4. Now the Revenue is in appeal as well the assessee is in C.O.
before us. The learned D.R. vehemently supported the order of the
Assessing Officer and argued that the expenses incurred by the
assessee either in cash was not supported with proper bills or vouchers,
therefore, he prayed to confirm the order of the learned Assessing
Officer.
5. At the outset, the learned A.R. for the assessee submitted that
expenditure incurred is wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the
business and duly supported with proper supportings and bills. The
nature of these expenses are such that pakka bills are not possible and
few payments are to be made in cash. However, payment in cash does
not mean that the expenses are not genuine. Each cash payment is
supported by the signature of the recipient on the vouchers. Hence,
simply because the payment is in cash no adverse inference is called 9 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
for. The expenses are reasonable considering the volume of business of
the assessee. The lower authorities have not pointed out any specific
payment which is not verifiable. It is not the case of the lower
authorities that expenses are inflated or fake. Thus, expenses are fully
verifiable.
In respect of few instances of expenditure of Rs. 64,980/- under the
head business promotion & Rs. 86,552/- under the head repair &
maintenance pointed out by the AO is concerned, it is to be noted as
under:-
- Rs. 64,980/- incurred towards marriage & birthday gifts to the family members of the staff is a normal business/courtesy expenditure incurred in the course of running the business. The same is to maintain cordial relations with the staff of the company with whose efforts assessee was able to achieve sales target fixed by M/s Maruti Udyog Ltd., thereby receiving incentives.
- Rs. 32,412/- was incurred on purchase of electric wires & cables from M/s Fridge Care Centre. The same were used for replacement of electric wiring at assessee's city office at New Colony, Kota & at workshop at 13-16B, Industrial Area, Kota. Copy of voucher & bills is at. The same were also submitted during the course of assessment proceedings vide letter dt. 09.12.2010.
- The total amount paid to JVVNL was Rs. 80,840/- out of which Rs. 18,200/- was towards security deposits, Rs. 8,500/- was towards fixed & other charges & Rs. 54,140/- was for 11KW line 10 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
charges. Thus, the amount of Rs. 54,140/- was the expenditure incurred for increasing the power load which relates to the business of the assessee.
Thus, the expenditure incurred by assessee is necessarily and
exclusively for the purpose of business. The learned CIT(A) has also
accepted the explanation of the assessee but still without any basis
confirmed the disallowance of Rs. 19,038/- & Rs. 42,361/- out of staff
welfare & business promotion expenses respectively & restricted the
disallowance out of showroom expenses to Rs.72,377/- & repair &
maintenance expenses to Rs. 1,25,000/-. No disallowance can be made
just for the sake of disallowance. Hence, the entire disallowance be
deleted.
Reliance is also placed on the following case laws:-
(i) Widex India (P) Ltd. Vs. DCIT 66 DTR 57 (Del.)(Trib.)
(ii) CIT Vs. Oracle India (P) Ltd. 199 Taxman 181 (Del) (HC) (Mag.)
(iii) Arthur & Anderson & Co. Vs. ACIT (2010- TIOL-416-ITAT)
(iv) Seasons Catering Services (P) Ltd. Vs. DCIT 43 DTR 397 (Del) (Trib)
He further submitted that the assessee has received gross
commission/incentive of Rs. 2,67,51,209/- from various banks/finance
companies/insurance companies against which it has incurred expenses
of Rs. 23,85,961/- towards service tax & incentive paid to
11 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
customers/employees. In course of assessment proceedings, assessee
has furnished the finance/bank wise details of the gross commission
received & incentive/service tax paid. In respect of service tax paid,
complete details were furnished which was accepted by the AO. In case
of incentive given to the customers/employees, sample copy of the
customer ledger account, copy of invoice, customer payment details,
letter from the finance company containing details of the amount
passed on to customers in respect of finance through Sundram Finance
Ltd. , SBI , ICICI Bank & HDFC Bank was filed. The learned AO
accepted the incentive passed on to the customer in respect of finance
through Sundaram Finance Ltd. but without any basis ignored the
similar incentive passed on to the customer where finance is obtained
from other banks. In case of incentive paid to the employees/adjusted
in customer account against the Maruti Insurance Remuneration,
sample vouchers were furnished where the detailed calculation of the
incentive & its payment by cheque is indicative. The learned CIT(A),
considering these evidences, have, therefore, rightly allowed the
incentive passed on to the customers/employees in respect of other
banks/insurance companies. In view of above, the ground of the
assessee be allowed by dismissing the ground of the Department.
12 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
6. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and
perused the material on record. The appellant had not reverted the
finding given by the learned CIT(A) with respect to showroom
expenses, therefore, we confirm the addition made by the learned
CIT(A). He was reasonable to accept the assessee's submission,
therefore, revenue's appeal is dismissed on this ground. The
disallowance confirmed under the head repair and maintenance
expenses, the assessee's arguments has been found convincing. He also
furnished copy of evidence at page Nos. 17 to 19 of paper book, which
has also been submitted before the Assessing Officer, which shows that
the assessee had purchased the cable from Frig Care Centre, 7,
Aerodrame Circle, Kota vide bills No. 1133 dated 06/8/2007 and 1117
dated 04/8/2007, Rs. 80,840/- paid to JVVN Ltd. as per paper book
page No. 20-21. However, expenditure incurred by the assessee under
this head at Rs. 20,21,020/-. The Assessing Officer disallowed 10% out
of total expenses at Rs. 2,02,102/-, which was restricted by the
Assessing Officer at Rs. 1,25,000/-. The learned A.R. has not
controverted the findings given by the learned CIT(A) as well as the
Assessing Officer that the assessee was unable to produce the complete
bills and vouchers related to repair and maintenance. Therefore, he was 13 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
reasonable to restrict the disallowances at 5%. Accordingly, the
revenue's appeal as well as C.O. of the assessee are dismissed on this
ground. The learned CIT(A) allowed the full expenses under the head
incentive and remuneration paid to the customers after verifying each
item, which has not been controverted by the learned DR, therefore,
we dismiss the revenue's appeal on this ground.
7. Now, we are taking remaining grounds of C.O. of the assessee. In
the first ground of the C.O. the appellant had challenged the
disallowance of Rs. 61,783/- incurred on foreign traveling expenditure
of directors, employees by holding that the employees were directors'
wives, who travelled with the directors due to their personal relation.
The learned Assessing Officer observed that the assessee incurred
expenditure on travelling at Rs. 8,83,522/-. It is found that Rs.
1,37,598/- and Rs. 1,66,598/- were incurred on account of foreign
travelling of director's family members alongwith Shri Ram Bhatia and
his family members on various dates. The expenses of Rs. 68,000/- and
Rs. 1,04,814/- were incurred on foreign travelling of children and wives.
The assessee failed to justify such foreign travelling for business
purposes, therefore, he held that the expenses of Rs. 1,73,613/- was
not incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes. The learned 14 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
CIT(A) verified the expenditure, which was found at Rs. 1,66,598/- in
place of Rs. 1,73,613/- and held that none of the employee other than
the family members of directors went on tour to China and Athens and
travelled for their personal relation not as an employee of the company.
Accordingly, he held personal expenditure incurred by the company. He
confirmed the addition of Rs. 1,04,814/- and deleted the balance
addition of Rs. 68,799/-.
The learned AR argued that salaries of Smt. Jaya Bhatia and Smt.
Shalini Bhatia were allowed by the learned Assessing Officer as
employees. This itself establishes that although they were director's
wives but they were working in their capacity as an employee of the
company and therefore the expenditure incurred on their foreign
travelling is necessarily and exclusively for the purpose of business and
qualify for deduction u/s 37(1) of the Act. He relied upon the following
case laws:
i) Mahesh Chand Jain Vs. ACIT 108 TTJ 190 (Del.)(Trib.).
ii) DCIT vs. Parekh Plast India (P.) Ltd. 137 ITD 208 (Mum.) (Trib.)(2012)
iii) CIT & Anr. Vs. Luwa India Ltd. 75 DTR 367 (Kar.)(HC) (2012)
iv) Rahuljee & Co. (P) Ltd. Vs. ITAT & Ors. 73 DTR 89 (Del.) (HC) (2012) Therefore, he prayed to delete the addition confirmed by the learned
CIT(A).
15 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
The learned D.R. vehemently supported the order of the learned
CIT(A) and argued that the director's wives were not gone to any
business purposes to foreign.
After considering both the sides and case laws referred by the
learned A.R., which are not squarely applicable on the case of assessee
as the relative in all the case laws referred by the assessee were on
foreign tour related to business purposes. However, in case of assessee,
no evidence was produced before the lower authorities as well as
before us that purpose of the directors as well as their wives and
directors employees was for business. Therefore, we confirm the order
of the learned CIT(A).
8. The first point of second ground of assessee's C.O. is against
confirming the ad hoc disallowance under the head Staff Welfare
Expenses. The staff welfare expenses claimed by the assessee at Rs.
1,90,382/-, the learned Assessing Officer disallowed Rs. 19,038/- being
10% of total expenses claimed on the ground that the expenses were
not wholly and exclusively incurred for business purposes and on self
made vouchers , which has been confirmed by the learned CIT(A) by
observing that the disallowances were having personal nature and
claimed on self made vouchers. The learned AR reiterated the same 16 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
arguments that no specific defects had been pointed out by the learned
Assessing Officer and the learned CIT(A) except claimed on self made
vouchers. He further submitted that Rs. 64,980/- was incurred towards
marriage and birthday gifts to the family members of the staff is a
normal business/courtesy. The expenditure incurred in course of
running the business for maintenance of cordial relation with the staff.
After considering the assessment order as well as finding given by the
learned CIT(A) we hold that no specific defects had been pointed out by
the lower authorities except holding that they were claimed on self
made vouchers. The assessee had incurred these expenses on staff
welfare, which are required to maintain the cordial relation with the
staff, so that the company's target can be achieved. We find that these
expenses were incurred wholly and exclusively for the business
purposes, therefore we delete the addition confirmed by the learned
CIT(A) on this ground. Accordingly, this ground of assessee's C.O. is
allowed.
9. The third ground of assessee's C.O. is against disallowance of Rs.
58,315/- out of depreciation on vehicles by holding that the vehicles are
not allowed to be used without insurance, which was done after the end
of the year ignoring that the vehicles were registered by the RTO as on 17 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
31/3/2008. The learned Assessing Officer observed that the assessee
had claimed depreciation on Demo motor car for Rs. 8,03,951/-. During
the year, the assessee added Alto of Rs. 2,51,400/-, Swift of Rs.
7,16,983/- and Wagon-R of Rs. 3,79,209/- in this list of assets on
31/3/2008, which was the last day of financial year. The R.C. of Wagon-
R and Alto had been issued on 31/3/2008 and insurance was taken on
2/4/2008. It has been held by the Assessing Officer that uninsured
motor vehicles cannot be used for the purpose of transportation.
Accordingly he disallowed the depreciation on Wagon-R and Alto at Rs.
50,295/-, which has been confirmed by the learned CIT(A) by observing
that no vehicle is allowed to use without insurance, which was taken
after the end of the year.
The learned A.R. for the assessee submitted that the motor cars
were used by the assessee for the purpose of business. He also
submitted that details of additions showing bill date, registration date,
insurance date and put to use date was submitted during the course of
assessment proceedings vide letter dt. 09.12.2010, which proved that
Wagon R & Alto were registered on 31.03.2008 and as soon as they
were registered and placed at the showroom of assessee for
demonstration, the same are put to use. The subsequent insurance on 18 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
02.04.2008 has thus no relevance in so far as the ownership and the
use of the demo cars are concerned. There is no law that without
insurance, a vehicle cannot be used. The assessee has, thus, satisfied
the condition of section 32(1) and therefore entitled to depreciation
thereon. He relied upon the decision in the case of Goverdhan Prasad
Singhal Vs. ITO & Anr. 27 DTR 1 (Jpr.)(Trib.) for the car taken on the
basis of delivery note on 31/3/2003 and Ajay Goyal Vs. ITO 99 TTJ 164
(Jod.)(Trib.) and prayed that the addition confirmed by the CIT(A) may
be deleted.
The learned D.R. supported the order of the learned CIT(A). After
considering the facts of the case, we hold that both the vehicles were
registered on 31/3/2008 and vehicles were used for Demo purposes
which can safely be placed at the business premises for the purpose of
Demo. Even on Demo vehicles, the insurance is required but the
assessee had placed these vehicles in its showroom for Demo purposes,
which proved that the assets were used on last date for the purpose of
business, accordingly, depreciation claimed by the assessee is justified.
Therefore, we allow this ground of assessee's C.O.
10. The 4th ground of the assessee's C.O. is against confirming the
disallowance of Rs. 11,200/- out of payment of Rs. 55.105/- of road tax 19 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
for trucks by treating the same as prepaid expenditure. The learned
Assessing Officer found that the assessee had claimed Rs. 1,84,758/-
under the head truck expenses. On verification of details, it was found
by the Assessing Officer that Rs. 55,105/- was paid/deposited on
account of road tax on 25/3/2008, which included a sum of Rs. 11,200/-
as prepaid road taxes, which pertained to next financial year. Thus, he
made addition of Rs. 11,200/- in the income of the assessee, which was
confirmed by the learned CIT(A) by observing that as per Section 43B
of the Act, the expenses is allowable if the same is allowable otherwise.
This expense of Rs. 11,200 is not allowable otherwise as pertained to
next year.
The learned AR submitted that as per Section 43B, a deduction
otherwise allowable under this Act, is allowable in the previous year in
which such sum is actually paid. The road tax is expenditure allowable
under the Act and therefore the same is to be allowed on actual
payment basis even if a part of it relate to the subsequent year. He
relied upon the following case laws:-
(i) Paharpur Cooling Towers Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT 61 DTR 309 (Cal.)(HC)
(ii) DCIT Vs. Glaxo Smithkline Consumer Health Care Ltd. 107 ITD 343 (Chd.)(SB)
(iii) K.C.P. Ltd. Vs. ITO 38 ITD 15 (Hyd.)(SB)
(iv) CIT Vs. Southern Roadways Ltd. 265 ITR 404 (Mad.)(HC)
20 ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012_ ACIT Vs Bhatia Corp. Pvt. Ltd.
(v) CIT Vs. Modipon Ltd. 205 Taxman 79 (Del.)(HC)(Magz.)
The learned D.R. has vehemently supported the order of the
learned CIT(A). After considering the submissions of both the parties
and the case laws cited by the assessee, we find that the payment of
road tax in advance is allowance U/s 43B even pertained to subsequent
year. Accordingly, the assessee's C.O. is allowed on this ground.
11. In the result, the revenue's appeal is dismissed and C.O. of the
assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16/01/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated 16th January, 2015. *Ranjan.
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the Order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- The ACIT, Circle-1, Kota.
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- M/s Bhatia Corporation Pvt. Ltd., Kota.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A),Kota
4. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT, Jaipur
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA 417/JP/2012 & C.O. 42/JP/2012).
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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