Bharat Sharma Resolution Applicant vs Reshma Mittal & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1275
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a liquidation has been ordered and the corporate debtor is an MSME, the liquidation process must afford the promoter or resolution applicant an opportunity to submit a scheme of compromise or arrangement under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013 to the Liquidator, and for that scheme to be placed before the financial creditors for approval, within the period permitted by Regulation 2B of the IBBI (Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016, before any auction of the corporate debtor's assets is proceeded with.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Bharat Sharma, ...Appellant Resolution Applicant
Versus
Reshma Mittal, RP (Now Liquidator) & Anr. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Abhishek Anand, Mr. Nipun Gautam, and Mohak Sharma, Advocates For Respondent: Liquidator-Reshma Mittal with Advocate Mohan Lalit, Advocate Videh Vaish and Advocate Aakansha.
ORDER
31.10.2022: This Appeal has been filed challenging the Order dated
26th August, 2022 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Principal
Bench, New Delhi. By which Order, the Adjudicating Authority has allowed
the Application I.A. No. 2479/2021 filed by the Chairperson, Monitoring
Committee and has rejected Application I.A. No. 1151/2021 filed by the
Appellant-Bharat Sharma- Resolution Applicant where direction was sought
to the Respondent-Resolution Professional to convene the meeting of the
Committee of Creditors to place the Resolution Plan for consideration
submitted by the Applicant on 23rd October, 2021.
2. In the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process of the Corporate Debtor,
the Resolution Plan was submitted by the Appellant jointly with another
Resolution Applicant which was ultimately approved but could not be
implemented and stood cancelled by Order dated 1st July, 2021. In the Order
dated 1st July, 2021, the Adjudicating Authority has made observations that -2-
any viable plan that is submitted, can be placed for consideration before the
Liquidation. It appears that on 29th May, 2021, the Monitoring Committee has
also resolved to go for liquidation which fact was not brought before the
Adjudicating Authority on 1st July, 2021. In pursuance of the Monitoring
Committee Resolution dated 29th May, 2021, Application was filed for
liquidation which has been allowed by the Impugned Order.
3. Mr. Abhishek Anand, Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that
the Appellant-Corporate Debtor being MSME an opportunity ought to have
been given for placing Resolution Plan submitted by the Appellant for
consideration which has wrongly been rejected. It is alternatively submitted
that under Regulation 2B of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India
(Liquidation Process), Regulations, 2016, the Appellant ought to have been
given opportunity to submit a scheme of compromise/arrangement but the
Liquidator proceeded for auction without giving any opportunity.
4. Learned Counsel for the Liquidator opposing the submissions of
Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that the Plan having been failed
to be implemented by the Appellant who was joint applicants, there was no
option except to direct for liquidation which has been directed by the
Impugned Order. It is submitted that in pursuance of the Impugned Order,
notice for auction has already been issued and large number of Applicants
have submitted their EMD.
5. We have heard the Learned Counsel for the parties and have perused
the record. In the facts of the present case, we are of the view that ends of
justice will be served in giving liberty to the Appellant to submit a scheme of
compromise/arrangement as contemplated under Section 230 of the
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1275-1276/2022 -3- Companies Act to the Liquidator within one month from today as well as to
the Financial Creditors for their approval as contemplated under Section 230
of the Companies Act. Let entire process be completed within three months'
period as has been allowed under Regulation 2B of the IBBI (Liquidation
Process) Regulations, 2016 from today. The Liquidator who has already issued
notice fixing Auction on 10th November, 2022, shall differ the proposed
auction. It will be open for the Liquidator to proceed with the Auction further,
if any, only after completion of the process under Regulation 2B of the IBBI
(Liquidation Process) Regulations, 2016 after period of 3 months.
The Appeal stands disposed of, with the aforesaid direction(s).
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1275-1276/2022
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