Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd vs Mr. Ravi Shankar Devarakonda ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 383 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Adjudicating Authority, in granting approval under Section 33(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 for institution of legal proceedings, is not required to consider the maintainability or legality of the proposed application (here, an application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996); those questions are for the forum seized of that application to decide. An observation by the Adjudicating Authority that leave is granted ex post facto, made in the course of approving institution of proceedings, does not determine any issue, including any question of condonation of delay, and leaves all contentions open for the parties to argue before the competent court.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Mr. Ravi Shankar Devarakonda ...Respondent Liquidator of M/s. Coastal Projects Ltd.
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Punit Tyagi, Mr. Aditya Thyagarajan, Advocates For Respondents: Ms. Samiksha Godiyal, Advocate
ORDER
(Virtual Mode)
24.02.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned
Counsel for the Respondent.
2. The Appellant has filed this Appeal challenging the Order of the
Adjudicating Authority dated 16th January, 2020 by which order the
Adjudicating Authority has granted approval to the Liquidator as
contemplated under Section 33(5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 for institution of legal proceedings.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that he is not questioning
the approval granted by the Adjudicating Authority but the limited grievance
which has been raised by the Appellant is that the Adjudicating Authority has
used the word 'the leave is granted ex post facto'. Submissions of the Learned
Counsel for the Appellant is that the said observations are likely to be
misinterpreted to the effect that NCLT has also condoned the delay in filing
the Application under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1966. 2
4. Learned Counsel for the Respondent submits that the Liquidator has
filed the Application on 01st April, 2019 under Section 34 of the Arbitration
and Conciliation Act, 1966 which is pending before the City Civil Court,
Bangalore. Learned Counsel for the Respondent further submits that from the
day when the Application was filed, it was within time, if the approval is not
taken into consideration.
5. Be that as it may, the Adjudicating Authority while passing the Order
under Section 33(5) granting approval was not to consider the maintainability
and legality of the Application to be filed or filed by the Liquidator under
Section 34 of the Code. It is the City Civil Court which has to take decision
regarding all these issues. We are thus of the view that observations in
Paragraph 11 of the Impugned Order in so far as the Adjudicating Authority
observed 'the leave is granted ex post fact' does not determine any issue by the
Adjudicating Authority and all contentions and issues are left open to be
considered and argued by the parties before the City Civil Court, Bangalore.
We are of the view that there is no ground to interfere with the Order
impugned.
With these observations and clarifications, we dispose of the Appeal.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Basant/nn
Company Appeal (AT) Ins. No. 383 of 2020
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