Bharat Heavey Electricals Limited vs Navneet Kumar Gupta
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 316 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Adjudicating Authority has rejected an appellant's claim to be a secured creditor with a lien over goods, relying on an identical earlier decision of the Appellate Tribunal in a materially identical matter, the appeal against that rejection is to be dismissed in terms of that earlier decision, notwithstanding that a civil appeal against the earlier decision is pending before the Supreme Court, the appellant having no order of stay from the Supreme Court in its favour.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. ...Appellant Versus Navneet Kumar Gupta, Liquidator of Monnet Power Company Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Sanjiv Sen, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Ajeem, Ms. Ishani Mukherjee, Mr. Pritwiraj, Mr. Umang, Advocates For Respondent: Mr. Neeraj Malhotra, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Abhishek Sharma, Ms. Ashly Cherian, Gaurav Arora, Mr. Nimish Kumar, Ms. S.Singh, Advocates
ORDER
15.09.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the parties.
This appeal has been filed against the order dated 03.02.2022 passed by
'National Company Law Tribunal', Cuttack Bench, Cuttack, by which order,
Application u/s 7 filed by the IDFC Bank on 23.02.2018. Subsequently, the
order of liquidation was passed on 23.10.2019. Liquidator has passed an order
on 28.05.2020 holding that Appellant was not the 'Secured Creditor' nor he has
lien on the goods. Challenging the said order, an Appeal was filed by Appellant
before the Adjudicating Authority which has been rejected by the impugned
order, relying on the order passed by the Adjudicating Authority dismissing an
identical appeal filed by the Appellant in the case of Visa Power Limited and also
relying on the judgement of this Appellate Tribunal in the Company Appeal
(AT)(Ins.) No. 22/2020 'Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. Vs. Mr. Anil Goel & Ors'. Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 316 of 2022 1
2. Shri Sanjiv Sen, Learned Sr. Counsel for the Appellant challenging the
order submits that the claim of the Appellant that they are the secured creditor
and they have lien on the goods, have been wrongly rejected by the Adjudicating
Authority which has relied on an earlier order passed by this Tribunal against
which the Appellant has already filed an appeal in the Hon'ble Supreme Court
where Hon'ble Supreme Court has also passed an Interim Order in Civil Appeal
No. 3399/2020 'Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. Vs. Mr. Anil Goel & Ors.' on
05.01.2021 which appeal is pending for final disposal.
3. Shri Neeraj Malhotra, Learned Sr. Counsel for Respondent refuting the
submission of the Learned Counsel for the Appellant contends that no error was
committed by the Adjudicating Authority in rejecting the claim of the Appellant
as secured creditor and refusing to accept any lien of the Appellant on the
goods. It is submitted that the Appellant had already filed an appeal with regard
to similar matter in this Tribunal and this Tribunal had also dismissed the
appeal by the order passed on 10.08.2020 in Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No.
22/2020. Mr. Neeraj Malhotra, Learned Sr. Counsel for the Respondent further
submitted that there is some difference in the present case with regard to Visa
Power Ltd.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 316 of 2022 2
4. The Adjudicating Authority relying on the order of this Tribunal in
Company Appeal (AT)(Ins.) No. 22/2020 has dismissed the appeal filed by the
Appellant. Admittedly, the civil appeal has already been filed by the Appellant
before the Hon'ble Supreme Court challenging the order of this Tribunal which
was relied by the Adjudicating Authority.
5. In view of the aforesaid, we are of the view that this appeal also need to be
dismissed in terms of the order dated 10.08.2020 passed in Company Appeal
(AT)(Ins.) No. 22/2020. The appeal is accordingly dismissed.
6. In this appeal we had already passed an Interim Order on 30.03.2022 to
the following effect:-
"Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that in
an Appeal filed before the NCLAT by the Appellant, this
Appellate Tribunal has decided a similar case against which
a Civil Appeal has been filed by the Appellant wherein an
Interim Order has been passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
of 'Status-Quo'.
2. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that similar
order of status-quo be passed by this Tribunal as has been
passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in an identical issue.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 316 of 2022 3
3. Learned Sr. Counsel for the Respondent Mr. Krishnendu
Datta may file Reply-Affidavit within two weeks. Rejoinder,
if any, may be filed within two weeks, thereafter.
List this Appeal on 02nd May, 2022. Meanwhile, Status-Quo
as is existing regarding the plant and machinery shall be
maintained."
7. In fact of the present case, we are of the view that the order of status quo
passed by this Tribunal may continue for a period of two weeks from today to
enable the Appellant to approach the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
ss/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 316 of 2022 4
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