Bhandari Hosiery Exports Ltd. & Ors vs In-Time Garments Pvt. Ltd. & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 143 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The existence of a pre-existing dispute, of which the operational debtor has notified the operational creditor before the demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was issued, is a sufficient ground for an adjudicating authority to reject an application under Section 9 of the Code. An allegation of fraud that goes to the merits of the underlying dispute is not a matter for the adjudicating authority in insolvency proceedings; such an allegation is to be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, and it does not vitiate the rejection of a Section 9 application on the ground of pre-existing dispute.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Bhandari Hosiery Exports Ltd. & Ors. ...Appellants
Versus
M/s. In-Time Garments Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. S.P. Sharma, Advocate
For Respondent : Mr. Rakesh Kumar, Mr. Aashish Khattar and Mrs. Chetna Bisht, Advocates
ORDER
01.03.2019 This appeal has been preferred by M/s. Bhandari Hosiery
Exports Limited & Ors. (Operational Creditors) against the order dated 4th
December, 2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), New Delhi (Court No. IV) rejecting the application filed under Section
9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, 'the I&B Code'). The
appeal has been preferred after delay of 12 days. However being satisfied with
the grounds, the delay of 12 days in preferring the appeal is condoned.
2. From the record and the impugned order we find that the demand Notice
under Section 8(1) was issued on 29th January, 2018 but much prior to the same
by WhatsApp message dated 4th December, 2017, the respondent 'M/s. In-Time
Garments Private Limited' (Corporate Debtor) intimated the appellants that the
fabrics were defective and, therefore, they are not acceptable. -2-
3. We find that there is a pre-existing dispute due to which the application
under Section 9 of the I&B Code was not accepted.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submits that the
respondent committed fraud which vitiates the impugned order dated 4th
December, 2018. According to him, the respondent wrongly stated that the
defective fabrics were returned by courier which is not the fact. However, such
issue cannot be decided by the Adjudicating Authority as the question of return
of fabrics is subsequent to that of the pre-existing dispute communicated by
WhatsApp message on 4th November, 2017. Such being the position, the
Adjudicating Authority having noticed the pre-existing dispute rightly rejected
the application under Section 9 of the I&B Code. However, we make it clear that
the Adjudicating Authority has not decided nor we have gone into the question
whether while returning the fabric fraud is committed or not, which will be
decided by the Court of competent jurisdiction.
The appeal is dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc/ Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 143 of 2019
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