Bhagwati Gas Ltd. vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No.351 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An application for condonation of delay under the statutory appeal provisions must disclose sufficient cause, meaning legal and adequate reasons supported by proof, and a vague or unsubstantiated explanation, or one raised only in a later affidavit without documentary support, does not meet that standard. Condonation cannot be granted as of right on payment of costs in the absence of adequate and legal reasons, although the Tribunal retains judicial discretion to condone delay where sufficient cause is shown.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision: 11.11.2019
Misc. Application No.380 of 2019 And Appeal No.351 of 2019
Bhagwati Gas Ltd. Banawas, Khetrinagar, Dist. Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan ..... Appellant
Versus
BSE Limited Floor 25, P.J. Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai-400001. ...... Respondent
Mr. V.K. Gupta, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. Tomu Francis, Advocate with Mr. Arka Saha, Advocate i/b. Khaitan & Co. for the Respondent.
CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member
Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral)
1.
The present appeal has been filed against the order
dated 11th May, 2018 by which the appellant Company has
been delisted under Regulation 22(2) of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) 2
Regulations, 2009. There is a delay of 316 days in filing the
present appeal. Accordingly, an application for condoning
the delay has been filed. In the said application, it has been
stated that they came to know about the impugned order in
the second week of June, 2018 and accordingly sought
documents from Securities and Exchange Board of India
(hereinafter referred to as 'SEBI') on 20 th June, 2018 which
were received by the appellant on 4th July, 2018. It was also
stated that the certified copy of the order was never served to
the appellant and it was only given on 30 th April, 2019 and
thereafter the appeal was filed. It was also alleged that they
are residing in Delhi and it took some time to find a
specialized Advocate in Mumbai dealing in the securities
market. In the additional affidavit filed by the appellant it
was stated that the officer in charge went on leave in August
and only came back in the end of September and, since then,
the appellant was making correspondence with the stock
exchanges and accordingly contended that the delay in filing
the appeal has been sufficiently explained and that the delay
should be condoned.
2. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
Against an order of delisting, an appeal is required to be filed 3
within 15 days under Section 21A of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 or within 45 days under
Section 23L. We find from the record that the trading of the
shares of the Company was suspended in August, 2016 and,
therefore, it is apparently clear that that the appellant was not
interested in the delisting order as it did not prefer to file an
appeal within 15 days under Section 21A or within 45 days
under Section 23L. For the appellants it was not a case of
urgency.
3. We also find that the contention that the impugned
order was never served upon the appellant is misconceived.
According to the appellant they came to know of the order on
2nd June, 2018 and received the requisite documents which
they applied on 4th July, 2018. The appeal could have been
filed immediately thereafter but they did not do so and only
filed after an inordinate delay of 316 days.
4. We also find that in the additional affidavit no proof
has been filed to show that the officer who was in charge had
gone on leave or that the Company was in correspondence
with the stock exchange throughout. In the absence of any
documentary proof, the ground urged in the additional
affidavit is devoid of any merit and is an afterthought. 4
5. In Balwant Singh (Dead) vs Jagdish Singh & Ors.
(2010) Vol.8 SCC 685 the Supreme Court held that the
expression `sufficient cause' implies the presence of legal and
adequate reasons. In Ram Nath Sao alias Ram Nath Sahu
and Others vs Gobardhan Sao And Others (2002) 3 SCC
195 Supreme Court held that the expression 'sufficient cause'
should receive a liberal construction so as to advance
substantial justice when no negligence or inaction or want of
bona fide is imputable to a party.
6. On a perusal of the affidavit we do not find any
sufficient cause or plausible cause show by the appellant.
The ground given by the appellant is patently vague and does
not imply the presence of any legal and/or adequate reasons.
No doubt the Tribunal is possessed with exercise of judicial
discretion in condoning the delay after sufficient cause and/or
adequate reason is given. In the instant case, we find that no
bonafide reasons had been given for condoning the inordinate
delay. We are of the opinion that it is the requirement of law
that an application for condonation of delay cannot be
allowed as a matter of right on payment of cost especially in
the absence of adequate and/or legal reason. 5
7. For the reasons stated aforesaid, the Misc. Application
for condonation of delay is rejected as a result the appeal
does not survive and is also dismissed.
Sd/-
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Sd/-
Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member
Sd/-
Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member
11.11.2019 Prepared and compared by RHN
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