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Bhagwati Gas Ltd. vs Sebi

Securities Appellate Tribunal11 November 2019Tarun Agarwala

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An application for condonation of delay under the statutory appeal provisions must disclose sufficient cause, meaning legal and adequate reasons supported by proof, and a vague or unsubstantiated explanation, or one raised only in a later affidavit without documentary support, does not meet that standard. Condonation cannot be granted as of right on payment of costs in the absence of adequate and legal reasons, although the Tribunal retains judicial discretion to condone delay where sufficient cause is shown.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNALMUMBAI

Date of Decision: 11.11.2019

Misc. Application No.380 of 2019 And Appeal No.351 of 2019

Bhagwati Gas Ltd. Banawas, Khetrinagar, Dist. Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan ..... Appellant

Versus

BSE Limited Floor 25, P.J. Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai-400001. ...... Respondent

Mr. V.K. Gupta, Advocate for the Appellant.

Mr. Tomu Francis, Advocate with Mr. Arka Saha, Advocate i/b. Khaitan & Co. for the Respondent.

CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member Justice M.T. Joshi, Judicial Member

Per : Justice Tarun Agarwala (Oral)

1.

The present appeal has been filed against the order

dated 11th May, 2018 by which the appellant Company has

been delisted under Regulation 22(2) of the Securities and

Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares) 2

Regulations, 2009. There is a delay of 316 days in filing the

present appeal. Accordingly, an application for condoning

the delay has been filed. In the said application, it has been

stated that they came to know about the impugned order in

the second week of June, 2018 and accordingly sought

documents from Securities and Exchange Board of India

(hereinafter referred to as 'SEBI') on 20 th June, 2018 which

were received by the appellant on 4th July, 2018. It was also

stated that the certified copy of the order was never served to

the appellant and it was only given on 30 th April, 2019 and

thereafter the appeal was filed. It was also alleged that they

are residing in Delhi and it took some time to find a

specialized Advocate in Mumbai dealing in the securities

market. In the additional affidavit filed by the appellant it

was stated that the officer in charge went on leave in August

and only came back in the end of September and, since then,

the appellant was making correspondence with the stock

exchanges and accordingly contended that the delay in filing

the appeal has been sufficiently explained and that the delay

should be condoned.

2. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

Against an order of delisting, an appeal is required to be filed 3

within 15 days under Section 21A of the Securities and

Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 or within 45 days under

Section 23L. We find from the record that the trading of the

shares of the Company was suspended in August, 2016 and,

therefore, it is apparently clear that that the appellant was not

interested in the delisting order as it did not prefer to file an

appeal within 15 days under Section 21A or within 45 days

under Section 23L. For the appellants it was not a case of

urgency.

3. We also find that the contention that the impugned

order was never served upon the appellant is misconceived.

According to the appellant they came to know of the order on

2nd June, 2018 and received the requisite documents which

they applied on 4th July, 2018. The appeal could have been

filed immediately thereafter but they did not do so and only

filed after an inordinate delay of 316 days.

4. We also find that in the additional affidavit no proof

has been filed to show that the officer who was in charge had

gone on leave or that the Company was in correspondence

with the stock exchange throughout. In the absence of any

documentary proof, the ground urged in the additional

affidavit is devoid of any merit and is an afterthought. 4

5. In Balwant Singh (Dead) vs Jagdish Singh & Ors.

(2010) Vol.8 SCC 685 the Supreme Court held that the

expression `sufficient cause' implies the presence of legal and

adequate reasons. In Ram Nath Sao alias Ram Nath Sahu

and Others vs Gobardhan Sao And Others (2002) 3 SCC

195 Supreme Court held that the expression 'sufficient cause'

should receive a liberal construction so as to advance

substantial justice when no negligence or inaction or want of

bona fide is imputable to a party.

6. On a perusal of the affidavit we do not find any

sufficient cause or plausible cause show by the appellant.

The ground given by the appellant is patently vague and does

not imply the presence of any legal and/or adequate reasons.

No doubt the Tribunal is possessed with exercise of judicial

discretion in condoning the delay after sufficient cause and/or

adequate reason is given. In the instant case, we find that no

bonafide reasons had been given for condoning the inordinate

delay. We are of the opinion that it is the requirement of law

that an application for condonation of delay cannot be

allowed as a matter of right on payment of cost especially in

the absence of adequate and/or legal reason. 5

7. For the reasons stated aforesaid, the Misc. Application

for condonation of delay is rejected as a result the appeal

does not survive and is also dismissed.

Sd/-

Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer

Sd/-

Dr. C. K. G. Nair Member

Sd/-

Justice M.T. Joshi Judicial Member

11.11.2019 Prepared and compared by RHN

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