Basant Kumar Upadhyay Ex- Director Of ... vs Kuber Shree Construction Company
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 957 of 2025
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a settlement discharging the operational debt was concluded between the parties before the date on which the Adjudicating Authority admitted an application under Section 9, and that settlement has been accepted by the operational creditor, no debt subsists on the date of admission, so the Section 9 application cannot be admitted and the CIRP is to be closed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Basant Kumar Upadhyay, ...Appellants Ex- Director of Gardenia India Ltd. Versus Kuber Shree Construction Company & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Abhijeet Sinha Ld. Sr. Advocate with Mr. Rishi Kumar Awasthi, Mr. Ishaan Raj, Ms. Heena Kochar, Mr. Anuj Tiwari, Ms. Kaanchi Ahuja and Mr. Vaibhav Vats, Advocates. For Respondents : Mr. Akshay Sharma, Counsel for R1.
Mr. Atul Bhatia, Counsel for R2, IRP along with Mr. Narender Kumar Sharma, IRP.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
11.07.2025: Heard counsel for the appellant and Ld. Counsel appearing
for Operational Creditor as well as Ld. Counsel for the IRP.
2. This appeal have been filed against the order dated 30.06.2025 by
which on an application filed by Operational Creditor under Section 9 order
has been passed for admission of Section 9 application. Appellant aggrieved
by the order has come up in appeal.
3. We have heard Shri Abhijeet Sinha, Ld. Counsel for the appellant, Ld.
Counsel for the Operational Creditor and Ld. Counsel for the IRP. On
07.07.2025 when the appeal was taken for consideration following order was
passed:-
"O R D E R (Hybrid Mode) 07.07.2025: Ld. Counsel for the appellant submitted that before the Section 9 application was admitted on 30.06.2025 parties have settled on 28.06.2025 and settlement deed was also executed. Hence, there was no debt on the date when order was passed. Counsel for the Operational Creditor is present who submits that settlement took place. Let an affidavit be filed by the Respondent no.1 within three days. List this appeal on 11.07.2025.
In the meantime, order dated 30.06.2025 shall remain stayed."
4. An affidavit has been filed on behalf of R1 in which affidavit from
paragraph-4 to 9 following have been stated:-
"4. It is stated that during the pendency of the company petition before the NCLT, the Corporate Debtor approached the Respondent No.1 for settling the dues of the Respondent No.1 and the Corporate Debtor also sought adjournment of the hearing of the company petition before the NCLT on the ground of the same of settlement which is recorded by NCLT in its order dated 15.04.2025 and the fixed matter for hearing on 06.05.2025. The Copy of the Order dated 15.04.2025 is annexed herewith and marked as Annexure R2.
5. However, till the next date of hearing before the NCLT, the settlement between the Corporate Debtor and the Respondent No.1 was not finalised and accordingly, the NCLT vide its order dated 06.05.2025 reserved the company petition for orders. The Copy of the Order dated 06.05.2025 is annexed herewith and marked as Annexure R3.
6. It is further stated that subsequent to the order dated 06.05.2025, the settlement talks were again initiated between the corporate debtor and the Respondent No.1 and accordingly, settled the matter vide the settlement agreement dated 28.06.2025 which is already annexed with the above captioned by the Appellant and the Respondent No.1 is a signatory to the same.
7. It is stated that immediately thereafter, the company petition was listed for pronouncement before the NCLT on 30.06.2025 i.e. 2 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 957 of 2025 the first day on the reopening of the NCLT after the summer vacations and the Respondent No.1 was not aware of the same and therefore, the Respondent No.1 was not able to apprise the NCLT that the matters stands settled between the parties and the default stated in the company petition did not exist on the date of the pronouncement of the impugned judgement by the NCLT.
8. It is further stated that on the date of the initiation of the CIRP, the default mentioned in the company petition was not in existence and the same was duly cured by the Corporate Debtor by virtue of the settlement agreement dated 28.06.2025. All the claims of the Respondent No.1 stands settled in terms of the settlement agreement dated 28.06.2025 and there was no subsisting default on the date of initiation of CIRP by the NCLT vide the impugned judgement dated 30.06.2025
9. The Respondent No.1 have no objection/grievance in case CIRP of the Corporate Debtor is set aside by this Hon'ble Appellate Tribunal. "
Submission of the appellant is that during pendency of the application under
Section 9 before the Adjudicating Authority, the Court was informed that
parties are settling their issues which was noticed in the order dated
15.04.2025. Although settlement could not take place till 06.05.2025 when
the matter was heard again, however, settlement took place between the
parties on 28.06.2025 which settlement has been also brought on record
alongwith the appeal at page-119. It is submitted that since the order was
reserved on 06.05.2025 and 30.06.2025 was the first day after summer
vacation, the Operational Creditor could not point out before the Adjudicating
Authority that parties have settled their issues on 28.06.2025 and view of the
settlement which took place on 30.06.2025 no debt was existing.
5. We have considered submission of counsel for the parties and perused
the records.
3 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 957 of 2025
6. Ld. Counsel for the Operational Creditor has filed an affidavit as noticed
above where the settlement dated 28.06.2025 has already been referred and
accepted, the reasons have given by the operational creditor as to why it
could not be brought into the notice of Adjudicating Authority on 30.06.2025
when the orders was pronounced that the parties have settled. The present is
a case where admittedly settlement took place prior to initiation of CIRP and
the reason due to which the said settlement could not be informed to the
court has already been mentioned by the Operational Creditor in his affidavit
who has filed Section 9 application. Ld. Counsel for the IRP submits that IRP
has already issued publication in pursuance of the order 30.06.2025. In the
facts of the present case, we are of the view that in view of the settlement
between the parties on 28.06.2025 prior to order date 30.06.2025 there were
no debt existing for admission of Section 9 application hence we close the
CIRP. Ld. Counsel for the appellant has undertaken to pay the fee of the IRP
and expenses incurred by the IRP within two weeks from today.
7. Ld. Counsel for the IRP submitted that the total amount included fee
and expenses is Rs.2,34,830/- which amount be paid within two weeks from
today by a demand draft. The appeal is disposed of.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) harleen/NN
4 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 957 of 2025
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