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Bank Of Baroda vs Akshay Kumar &Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal29 May 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The imposition of costs on a party in restoration proceedings requires reasons showing why that party is responsible for the default that led to the dismissal; where the default lies with another actor (here, the Resolution Professional's failure to file the AFA), an order imposing costs on the party without stating any reason for doing so cannot be sustained, and such costs are liable to be set aside.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1091 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Bank Of Baroda ...Appellant Versus Udham Singh Sharma & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Ashish Verma and Ms. Salonie Keshwani, Advocates.

For Respondents :

WITH

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1092 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Bank Of Baroda ...Appellant Versus Akshay Kumar & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Ashish Verma and Ms. Salonie Keshwani, Advocates.

For Respondents :

WITH

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1093 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Bank Of Baroda ...Appellant Versus Deepika Sharma & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Ashish Verma and Ms. Salonie Keshwani, Advocates. For Respondents :

WITH

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1094 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Bank Of Baroda ...Appellant Versus Praveen Sharma & Anr. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Ashish Verma and Ms. Salonie Keshwani, Advocates.

For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

29.05.2024 : These four appeals have been filed by Bank of Baroda

challenging of the same order dated 01.05.2024, by which Adjudicating

Authority has although allowed the Restoration Application filed by the Bank

of Baroda, but has imposed the cost of Rs. 1 Lakh.

2. The orders passed in all four Restoration Applications are identical. It

is useful to extract the order passed in new Rest. A-46/2024 (out of which

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1091 of 2024 arises). The order is as

follows:

"New Rest. A-46/2024:-

This application has been filed seeking the following prayers:-

• Recall the order dated 13.03.2024. • Pass directions for the Restoration / Revival of the Company Petition bearing CP (IB) No. 593/2021 titled "Bank of Baroda through Reshma Mittal vs Udham Singh Sharma" and/or;

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1091 to 1094 of 2024 2 of 4 It is stated by the Learned Counsel appearing for the Applicant/Bank that the report filed by the Resolution Professional was not accepted because the AFA had expired and the Resolution Professional did not take proper step to get the AFA renewed. It is also stated that the amount of claim in this matter is about 14 crores.

Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, we recall our order dated 13.03.2024 and restore the IB-593(ND)/2021 to its original position, subject to payment of cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- by the Applicant to be deposited in Prime Minister's National Relief Fund within one week. The Applicant shall file proof of deposit within two days after depositing the cost. Learned Counsel appearing for the Applicant/Bank stated that an application seeking substitution of the Resolution Professional shall be filed shortly. IA disposed of."

3. On 13.03.2024, the Adjudicating Authority dismissed the application

for non-prosecution noticing that no Reports have been filed by the Resolution

Professional (RP) who was earlier directed to submit the Report in terms of

Section 99 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submitted that in fact the RP has

already submitted the Report which was noticed in the order dated

27.02.2024 but has not filed the AFA ("Authorisation for Assignment").

5. From the order impugned, it is clear that the Adjudicating Authority

was satisfied that sufficient grounds are made out to recall of the order, but

while recalling it has imposed the cost of Rs. 1 Lakh.

6. No reasons have been indicated in the order as to why the cost has been

imposed on the Bank of Baroda because the liability to file AFA was of the RP

and if there is lapse there was no reason to impose cost on the Appellant.

7. We are of the view that imposition of cost need to be deleted.

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1091 to 1094 of 2024 3 of 4

8. In view of the above, the direction to impose the cost of Rs. 1 Lakh is

deleted from order dated 01.05.2024.

All the appeals are disposed of accordingly.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1091 to 1094 of 2024 4 of 4

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