Balkrishna Kamalakar Tendulkar vs Sebi
- CitationAppeal No. 421 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The period of limitation for an appeal runs from the date of the impugned order, not from the date on which the appellant claims to have learned of it or from the date of later correspondence with the exchange; correspondence with a third party does not extend the limitation period. Where an appeal is filed after the limitation period and the appellant has taken no proper steps to file within time, inordinate delay without sufficient cause is not condoned, and the appeal is dismissed on the ground of laches as barred by limitation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
1. The appellant has challenged the order dated May 16, 2018
whereby the demat account of the appellant was frozen. According
to the own case of the appellant, the impugned order was made
known to him in October 2019. There is a delay in the filing of the
appeal. According to the appellant, the delay is 92 days counting
from the last date of correspondence which was made on March 18,
2021.
2. In our view, the delay indicated by the appellant is patently
erroneous. The delay has to be counted from the date of the
impugned order, namely, May 16, 2018 and according to the registry
the delay works out to 1067 days. No steps whatsoever was taken by
the appellant to file an appeal immediately after knowing about the
impugned order. Merely because, the appellant chose to correspond 3
with the Stock Exchange will not extend the period of limitation. In
our view, the appellant has not taken proper steps to file an appeal
within the period of limitation.. Consequently, we are of the opinion
that there is an inordinate delay in the filing of the appeal. Sufficient
cause has not been shown and, therefore, the delay cannot be
condoned.
3. Further, the demat account was frozen on May 16, 2018
because the company was compulsorily delisted under the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Delisting of Equity Shares)
Regulations, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as 'Delisting
Regulations'). The appellant admittedly is a promoter of that
company and as per Section 24(1) of the Delisting Regulations, the
appellant is restrained from accessing the securities market for a
period of 10 years, as the consequence of this debarment the demat
account is frozen.
4. It has also been stated that as per the Regulation 24(2) if the
value of the shares is NIL, in which case the demat account cannot be
frozen. However, in the instant case, the stock exchange has given a
positive value of Rs. 1/ per share which according to the appellant is
stated to be incorrect. This aspect cannot be dealt with in this appeal
as we stated this appeal was filed belatedly. 4
5. We accordingly dismiss the appeal on the ground of laches as
being heavily barred by limitation. The appeal is dismissed with the
observation that it will be open to the appellant to move an
appropriate application before the stock exchange with regard to
the valuation of the shares by giving appropriate evidence. If such an
application is filed, the stock exchange will deal with it
appropriately.
6. The present matter was heard through video conference due to
Covid-19 pandemic. At this stage it is not possible to sign a copy of
this order nor a certified copy of this order could be issued by the
Registry. In these circumstances, this order will be digitally signed
by the Private Secretary on behalf of the bench and all concerned
parties are directed to act on the digitally signed copy of this order.
Parties will act on production of a digitally signed copy sent by fax
and/or email.
Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer
Justice M. T. Joshi Judicial Member 01.07.2021 RAJALA Digitally signed by RAJALAKSHMI KSHMI HDate:
NAIR
PTM 2021.07.02
H NAIR 13:17:01 +05'30'
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