Balasaheb Madhavrao Khairnar,, Nashik vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 571/PN/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a shareholder-director's withdrawals from a closely held company are, on the total account, less than the amounts he has advanced to that company (including outstanding share application money not yet converted into shares), no loan or advance is received by him from the company within the meaning of section 2(22)(e), and no deemed dividend arises under that provision to the extent the withdrawals fall short of the advances. The Tribunal may consider a plea raised for the first time before it where it arises from the material already on record and no further investigation of facts is required.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Shri Balasaheb Madhavrao Khairnar, A-1, Heera Panna Housing Society, Near Ashirwad Shop, Nashik Road, Nashik PAN No. ABAPK2597F .. Appellant Vs.
Dy.CIT, Circle-1, Nashik .. Respondent
Assessee by : Shri Pramod Shingte Revenue by : Shri Santosh Kumar Date of Hearing : 04-02-2015 Date of Pronouncement : 11-02-2015
ORDER
PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM :
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of CIT(A)-
I, Nashik dated 14-12-2012 relating to assessment year 2009-10
against order passed u/s.143(3) of the Act.
2. The only ground of appeal raised in the present appeal is
against the invoking of provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act
resulting in addition of Rs.38,76,000/-.
3. The brief facts relating to the issue are that during the course
of assessment proceedings the assessee was asked to furnish his
shareholding in various companies and also to furnish the extract of
account of the assessee appearing in the books of account of the
said companies. The AO noted that M/s. Precision Auto Industries
Pvt. Ltd had advanced loans/advances to the assessee during the
financial year 2008-09 in which company the assessee was holding
more than 10% shares. The company had accumulated reserves 2
and surplus of Rs.1.30 crores in assessment year 2009-10 and the
assessee had taken advance of Rs.38,76,000/- from the said
company. The assessee was show caused to explain as to his
liability to pay tax on the said dividend received or advanced from
the concern in which he had beneficial interest. The assessee
admitted that he was a beneficial shareholder in the various Private
Limited companies and 2 of the companies were having
accumulated profits, while other concerns were running into losses.
The plea of the assessee before the Assessing Officer was that he
had given unsecured loans to both the above-mentioned companies
from time to time and the payments received by the assessee from
the said companies were less than the amounts paid to the said
companies. The assessee also pointed that in the case of M/s.
Precision Auto Industries Pvt. Ltd. in the account of the assessee
there was credit of Rs.1,08,15,225/- and debit of Rs.85,45,780/-.
So it is clear, that the payments were received from the company out
of the advances given to the company and not out of the
accumulated profits of the company. The Assessing Officer rejecting
the claim of the assessee invoked provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the
Act and made addition of Rs.38,76,000/-. The said addition was
confirmed by the CIT(A) against which the assessee is in appeal
before us.
4. The Learned Authorised Representative for the assessee fairly
admitted that the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act were
attracted in the case as it satisfid all the conditions provided
thereunder. However, it was pointed out by the learned Authorised
Representative for the assessee that the perusal of the copy of the
account placed at pages 1 and 2 of the paper book reflect that the
maximum amount withdrawn was Rs.38,76,000/- whereas the 3
opening and closing balances were credit amounts. The learned
Authorised Representative, however, drew our attention to the copy
of the balance sheet placed at page 11 of the paper book where
along with the share capital account it was pointed out that the
assessee had advanced share application money of Rs.40 lakhs.
The learned Authorised Representative for the assessee in this
regard placed reliance on the following decisions :
i. Anil Kumar Vs. ITO (2011) 9 taxmann.com 131 (Mum) - ITA No.6481/Mum/2007 order dated 29-04-2009
ii. Dy.CIT Vs. Vikas Oberoi (2013) 37 taxmann.com 46 (Mumbai) - ITA Nos.4362 to 4364, 4440 & 4495/Mum/2011, CO Nos. 112 & 113, 169 & 170/Mum/2012 order dated 20-03-2013.
5. The plea of the Authorised Representative for the assessee
before us was that complete account of the assessee should be
considered for the year under appeal and no disallowance was
warranted. It was also pointed by the learned counsel that no
allotment against the share application money has been made till
date. The plea raised by the assessee before us was admittedly a
fresh plea.
6. The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue on
the other hand placed reliance on the order of the CIT(A) and
pointed out that the provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act are
squarely attracted. In this case, reliance was placed at para 5.2 of
the CIT(A)'s order and it was pointed out that the addition in the
case was warranted.
7. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record.
The limited issue arising was that in view of the provisions of section
2(22)(e) of the Act whether the assessee had advanced sufficient
funds which far exceeded the withdrawals made by the assessee and
any disallowance be made u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act on account of 4
deemed income. The assessee was a Director in M/s. Precision Auto
Industries Ltd. and had more than 10% shares in the said concern.
The said company had reserves and surplus of Rs.1.30 crores in
assessment year 2009-10 and the assessee had taken an advance of
Rs.38,76,000/- as on 16-04-2008. The copy of the ledger account
placed at pages 1 and 2 of the paper book reflect that both the
opening and the closing balances were in credit, however, during the
accounting period, the assessee had made certain withdrawals on
account of which there was debit balance against the assessee. The
assessee in addition to holding the investment of Rs.53,55,000/- in
the share capital account had also advanced share application
money of Rs.40 lakhs which is clearly reflected from the balance
sheet of M/s. Precision Auto Industries Ltd. filed at pages 11 to 21
of the paper book. The claim of the assessee before us was that the
advances made by the assessee to the said company far exceeded
the withdrawals made by the assessee from the said company.
7.1 We are in conformity with the said stand of the assessee that
in addition to the share capital account there was an outstanding
share application money of Rs.40 lakhs in the books of M/s.
Precision Auto Industries Ltd. against which till date no shares have
been allotted, as pointed by the learned Authorised Representative
for the assessee. The maximum withdrawal by the assessee during
the financial year 2008-09 from the said company was
Rs.38,76,000/- which was admittedly was less than the share
application money outstanding of the assessee. In the above said
facts and circumstances where on consideration of the total account
of the assessee including the share application money, which was
loan account, till the shares were allotted to the assessee and the
withdrawal made by the assessee, being less than the amount 5
advanced by the assessee, then there was no loan or advance
received by the assessee from the said company justifying the
invoking of provisions of section 2(22)(e) of the Act.
7.2 We find support from the ratio laid down by the Mumbai
Benches of the Tribunal in the case of Anil Kumar Vs. ITO (Supra)
and Dy.CIT Vs. Vikas Oberoi (Supra) and following the same parity
of reasoning we hold that there is no merit in the addition on
account of deemed dividend u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act. The plea raised
by the assessee before us even if is a new plea arise from the
material on record and there is no merit in the arguments of the
learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue in this regard.
Accordingly, we direct the Assessing Officer to delete the addition of
Rs.38,76,000/-.
8. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 11th day of
February, 2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (G.S.PANNU) (SUSHMA CHOWLA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER
Pune Dated: 11th February, 2015 Satish
Copy of the order forwarded to :
1. Assessee 2. Department 3. The CIT(A)-I, Nashik 4. The CIT-I, Nashik 5. The D.R, "B" Pune Bench 6. Guard File By order
// True Copy // Assistant Registrar ITAT, Pune Benches, Pune
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