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Bajoria Holdings Pvt. Ltd vs Bard Roy Infotech Pvt. Ltd. & Anr

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal15 January 2018

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an operational creditor's application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is founded on a debt that is subject to a pre-existing dispute between the parties, the existence of that dispute is a ground on which the application is not maintainable, and the Adjudicating Authority is bound to reject the application on that basis; a dispute concerning part of the claimed debt, such as supplies made in a different territory, suffices where the Interim Resolution Professional has itself recorded the existence of such a dispute.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALNEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 275 of 2017IN THE MATTER OF:

Bajoria Holdings Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant

Versus

Bard Roy Infotech Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents

Present:

For Appellant : Shri Gourab Banerji, Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Nakul Dewan, Shri Pradhuman Gohit, Shri Himanshu Chaubey and Ms. Neelu Mohan, Advocates

For Respondents : Shri Ajay Kohli and Ms. Priyanka Ghorawat, Advocates

ORDER

15.01.2018 This appeal was preferred by the appellant (Corporate Debtor)

against order dated 26th October, 2017 passed by the Adjudicating Authority

(National Company law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in CP No. (I.B.)

463/KB/2017 whereby and whereunder the application preferred by the

respondent (Operational Creditor) under Section 9 of the Insolvency and

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the, "I&B Code') was admitted,

order of moratorium was passed and the Interim Resolution Professional has

been appointed.

2. On 22nd November, 2017, this Appellate Tribunal considered the

arguments advanced by the learned Senior Counsel for the appellant and passed

the order, which reads as under :

2

"The question arises for consideration in this appeal is when there is an admitted dispute in existence between the parties which may relates to one or other State can be a ground to reject the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "I&B Code").

In the present case it appears that the appellant, Corporate Debtor, has entered two agreements with the respondent (operational creditor) in regard to two States i.e. U.P. and Orissa. Respondent (operational creditor) moved the application under Section 9 of I&B Code on alleged default of debt for the services it rendered in the State of Orissa in support of which it enclosed the bank statement which relates to both the States. When the appellant pointed out that there is a dispute in existence the Adjudicating Authority held that the dispute in existence related to service rendered in another State U.P. and not with regard to services rendered in the State of Odisha, and rejected the objection. Thereafter, the respondent appears to have settled the dispute with the appellant (corporate debtor) on 13.11.2017 and then filed a claim petition before the Interim Resolution Profession (IRP) with regard to total claim as due for services rendered in both the State of U.P. and Odisha.

Let notice be issued on respondents through speed post. Requisites alongwith process fee, if not filed, be filed by tomorrow. If the appellant provides the email address of the respondent, then notice be also issued through email. Dasti Service is also permitted. Let a copy of this order be also forwarded to the respondents alongwith notice.

In the meantime, the Interim Resolution Profession(s) will ensure that the company remains on-going and if so necessary will take assistance of the (suspended) Board of

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 275 of 2017 3

Directors. The person who is authorised to sign the bank cheques may issue cheque only after authorization of the Interim Resolution Profession(s). The bank accounts(s) of the 'Corporate Debtor(s)' be allowed to be operated for day-to-day functioning of the company such as for payment of current bills of the suppliers, salaries and wages of the employees'/workmen electricity bills. etc. but no dues of period prior to order of moratorium be made."

3. Pursuant to the notice, the respondents have appeared and filed the reply.

Learned counsel for the respondents submits that a 'Deed of Settlement' has

been reached between the parties on 13th November, 2017, a copy of which has

been annexed as Annexure A to the reply. It has been brought to our notice with

regard to the claim of U.P., an Interim Resolution Professional has already given

a finding that there is an 'existence of dispute', which has also been noticed by

the Adjudicating Authority, Kolkata Bench.

4. In view of the fact that the Interim Resolution Professional found that there

is an existence of dispute with regard to the supplies made in different districts

of Uttar Pradesh, we hold that petition under Section 9 in view of such existence

of dispute was not maintainable.

5. For the reasons aforesaid, while we set aside the impugned order dated

26th October, 2017 passed by the Adjudicating Authority, Kolkata in CP(IB) No.

463/KB/2017 and allow the respondent (Operational Creditor) to raise the

dispute and make claim before the appropriate forum with regard to the claim

of supplies made in different districts of Uttar Pradesh.

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 275 of 2017 4

6. In effect, order(s), if any, passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority appointing any

'Interim Resolution Professional' and all other order (s) passed by Adjudicating

Authority pursuant to impugned order and action, if any, taken by the 'Interim

Resolution Professional', including the advertisement, if any, published in the

newspaper calling for applications all such orders and actions are declared illegal

and are set aside. The application preferred by Respondent under Section 9 of

the I&B Code, 2016 is dismissed. Learned Adjudicating Authority will now close

the proceeding. The appellant company is released from all the rigour of law and

is allowed to function independently through its Board of Directors from

immediate effect.

9. Learned Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Interim Resolution

Professional', if appointed, and the appellant will pay the fees of the Interim

Resolution Professional, for the period he has functioned. The appeal is

allowed with aforesaid observation and direction. However, in the facts and

circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to cost.

[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)

/ns/uk

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 275 of 2017

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